Camp David: Difference between revisions
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*[[Harrington Lake]], the retreat of the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] |
*[[Harrington Lake]], the retreat of the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] |
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*[[Chequers]], the country house of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] |
*[[Chequers]], the country house of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] |
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*[[Harrington Lake]], the summer residence and all-season retreat of the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 05:58, 31 July 2019
Camp David Naval Support Facility Thurmont | |
---|---|
Catoctin Mountain Park Frederick County, Maryland, U.S. | |
Camp David seal Main Lodge at Camp David during the presidency of Richard Nixon, February 9, 1971 | |
Coordinates | 39°38′54″N 77°27′54″W / 39.64833°N 77.46500°W |
Type | Military base |
Site information | |
Owner | U.S. Federal Government |
Controlled by | United States Navy |
Open to the public | No |
Site history | |
Built | 1935 |
Built by | Works Progress Administration |
Events | Camp David Accords 2000 Camp David Summit 38th G8 summit |
Garrison information | |
Current commander | Cmdr. Jeremy Ramburg(CEC) |
Occupants | President of the United States First Lady of the United States |
Camp David is the country retreat for the president of the United States. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, also near Emmitsburg, Maryland about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont, because it is technically a military installation, the staffing is primarily provided by the Seabees, CEC, and Marines of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.
Originally known as Hi-Catoctin, Camp David was built as a camp for federal government agents and their families by the Works Progress Administration. Construction started in 1935 and was completed in 1938.[4] In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it "Shangri-La" (for the fictional Himalayan paradise in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton, which he had jokingly referenced as the source of the Doolittle Raid earlier that year). Camp David received its present name from Dwight D. Eisenhower, in honor of his father and grandson, both named David.[5]
The Catoctin Mountain Park does not indicate the location of Camp David on park maps due to privacy and security concerns, although it can be seen through the use of publicly accessible satellite images.[3]
Presidential use
- Franklin D. Roosevelt hosted Sir Winston Churchill in May 1943.[6]
- Dwight Eisenhower held his first cabinet meeting there on November 22, 1955 following hospitalization and convalescence he required after a heart attack suffered in Denver, Colorado on September 24.[7] Eisenhower met there with Nikita Khrushchev for two days of discussions in September 1959.[8]
- John F. Kennedy and his family often enjoyed riding and other recreational activities there, and Kennedy often allowed White House staff and Cabinet members to use the retreat when he or his family were not there.[citation needed]
- Lyndon B. Johnson met with advisors in this setting and hosted both Australian prime minister Harold Holt and Canadian prime minister Lester B. Pearson there.[9]
- Richard Nixon was a frequent visitor. He personally directed the construction of a swimming pool and other improvements to Aspen Lodge.[10]
- Gerald Ford often rode his snowmobile around Camp David and hosted Indonesian President Suharto there.[11]
- Jimmy Carter initially favored closing Camp David in order to save money. Once Carter actually visited the place, he decided to keep it.[12] Carter brokered the Camp David Accords there in September 1978 between Egyptian president Anwar al-Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin.[6]
- Ronald Reagan visited the retreat more than any other president.[13] In 1984, Reagan hosted British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.[14]
- George H. W. Bush's daughter, Dorothy Bush Koch, was married there in 1992, in the first ever wedding held at Camp David.[15]
- During Bill Clinton's time in office, British prime minister Tony Blair was among the many visitors that the president hosted at Camp David.[16] He also held the Camp David Accords between Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat.
- George W. Bush hosted dignitaries, including President of Russia Vladimir Putin, there in 2003,[17][18] and hosted British prime minister Gordon Brown, in 2007.[19] George W. Bush also hosted Danish prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen in June 2006.[20]
- Barack Obama chose Camp David to host the 38th G8 summit in 2012.[21] President Obama also hosted Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev at Camp David,[22] as well as the GCC Summit there in 2015.[23]
- Donald Trump hosted congressional leaders at Camp David as Republicans prepared to defend both houses of Congress in the 2018 midterm elections. The summit at the presidential mountain retreat in Maryland came weeks after the White House and the GOP-controlled Congress scored their first major legislative victory of the year with tax reform.[24]
Security issues
On July 2, 2011, an F-15 intercepted a small two-seat passenger plane flying near Camp David, when President Obama was in the residence. The civilian aircraft, which was out of radio communication, was intercepted approximately 6 miles (10 km) from the presidential retreat. The F-15 escorted the aircraft out of the area, and it landed in nearby Hagerstown, Maryland, without incident. The civilian plane's occupants were flying between two Maryland towns and were released without charge.[25]
On July 10, 2011, an F-15 intercepted another small two-seat passenger plane flying near Camp David when Obama was again in the residence; a total of three planes were intercepted over that July 9 weekend.[26]
Gallery
-
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill at then named Shangri-La, May 1943
-
President Dwight D. Eisenhower meets with his National Security Council at Holly Lodge, 1955
-
Main Lodge during Eisenhower administration, 1959
-
David Eisenhower (age 12), grandson of President Eisenhower, poses with sign named in his honor, 1960
-
President Lyndon B. Johnson with Ambassadors Ellsworth Bunker and W. Averell Harriman exiting Aspen cabin, April 9, 1968
-
Camp David meeting discussing Vietnam War – Richard Nixon with National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, and Maj. Gen. Alexander Haig Jr., 1972
-
Richard Nixon, Camp David.
-
Gerald and Betty Ford, daughter Susan and Liberty, at Camp David
-
President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat, and Jimmy Carter meet at the beginning of the Camp David Summit in 1978.
-
Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter and Menachem Begin at Camp David in 1978
-
Menachem Begin at Camp David, 1978.
-
Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter, and Menachem Begin meet on the Aspen Lodge patio, September 6, 1978.
-
Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter, and Anwar Sadat at Camp David, September 7, 1978.
-
Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan in Aspen Lodge, 1984.
-
Thatcher and Reagan walk at Camp David in 1986.
-
George H. W. Bush meets with his National Security advisors in the Laurel Lodge conference room on August 4, 1990.
-
President Clinton with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat at Camp David peace talks, July 2000.
-
From Camp David, Vice President Dick Cheney and members of the Interagency Team on Iraq participate in a video teleconference with President George W. Bush in Baghdad, Iraq.
-
Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, and George W. Bush at Camp David, April 2007.
-
President George W. Bush and Chief of Staff Josh Bolten walk together with the President's dog Barney at Camp David, July 21, 2007.
-
Barack Obama and Joe Biden at Camp David in 2010.
-
World leaders at the 2012 G8 Summit. (Clockwise) Obama (standing), Cameron, Medvedev, Merkel, Van Rompuy, Barroso, Noda, Monti, Harper, and Hollande.
See also
- President's Guest House (Blair House), another official White House lodging for guests
- Camp Misty Mount Historic District and Camp Greentop Historic District, built at the same time in Catoctin Mountain Park as Camps 1 and 2.
- Official residence
- Orange One
- Presidential Townhouse, the official guest house for former U.S. Presidents
- Rapidan Camp, the predecessor of Camp David from 1929 to 1933
- Site R, bunker and communications center near Camp David
- Trowbridge House, adjacent to Blair House and soon to be renovated to become the new guest house for former Presidents
- White House, official residence of the President of the United States since 1800
- Night of Camp David, a 1965 political thriller novel
- Harrington Lake, the retreat of the Prime Minister of Canada
- Chequers, the country house of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
References
- ^ "Park Map Viewer." Catoctin Mountain Park. Retrieved on February 4, 2011.
- ^ "Thurmont town, Maryland." United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 4, 2011.
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions." Catoctin Mountain Park, Retrieved on February 4, 2011. "10. Where is Camp David? The Presidential Retreat is within the park however, it is not open to the public and its location is not shown on our park maps for both security and privacy. If you're interested in historical information, visit our Presidential Retreat webpage."
- ^ "12 WPA Projects that Still Exist". How Stuff Works. Publications International, Ltd. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- ^ Eisenhower, David; Julie Nixon Eisenhower (2010). Going Home to Glory: A Memoir of Life with Dwight David Eisenhower, 1961–1969. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 31.
- ^ a b "Camp David". Whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: Message Prepared for the Conference on Fitness of American Youth".
- ^ "Khrushchev and the Spirit of Camp David". aboutcampdavid.blogspot.no. December 28, 2012.
- ^ "272 - Address at the State Department's Foreign Policy Conference for Educators". The American Presidency Project. June 19, 1967.
- ^ W. Dale Nelson, The President is at Camp David (Syracuse University Press, 1995), pp. 69-94.
- ^ "Camp David: A History of the Presidential Retreat". Infoplease.com. July 18, 1942. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
- ^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=266&dat=19770822&id=2d0wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_dwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1091,5150913&hl=en
- ^ "Trump makes first trip to Camp David as president". Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ^ File:Thatcher Reagan Camp David sofa 1984.jpg on the English Wikipedia
- ^ "Bush's Daughter Marries With 'a Minimum of Fuss'". The New York Times. June 28, 1992.
- ^ E., CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS (2016). CONTINUITY OF GOVERNMENT : how the u.s. government functions after all hell breaks loose. [S.l.]: LULU COM. ISBN 9781365614422. OCLC 983641588.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Sanger, David (September 27, 2003). "With issues to resolve, Bush welcomes Putin to Camp David". The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- ^ "Camp David".
- ^ "Brown to meet Bush at Camp David". BBC News Online. July 26, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- ^ "Fogh på besøg hos Bush i Camp David" [Fogh visiting Bush at Camp David]. Politiken (in Danish). June 9, 2006. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "White House moves G8 summit from Chicago to Camp David". CBS Chicago. CBS Chicago. March 5, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
- ^ "US hopes Assad can be eased aut with Russia's aid". The New York Times. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ "Statement by the Press Secretary on the United States-GCC Summit". April 17, 2015.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (December 28, 2017). "Trump to host congressional leaders at Camp David". TheHill. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ "NORAD intercepts aircraft near Camp David, where President Obama staying with family". The Washington Post. July 2, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
- ^ Weil, Martin (July 10, 2011). "Jet fighters intercept planes 3 times over weekend near Camp David". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
External links
- Official website from White House page
- Camp David from the Federation of American Scientists
- Digital documents regarding Camp David from the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Presidential residences in the United States
- Buildings and structures in Frederick County, Maryland
- Houses in Frederick County, Maryland
- South Mountain Range (Maryland−Pennsylvania)
- Continuity of government in the United States
- Executive branch of the United States government
- United States Navy installations
- White House Military Office
- Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Works Progress Administration in Maryland