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|main_char_team = The Fixer
|main_char_team = The Fixer
|writers = [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]]
|writers = [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]]
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'''''Holy Terror''''' is a 2011 graphic novel by [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorists]] after an attack on Empire City.
'''''Holy Terror''''' is a 2011 graphic novel by [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorists]] after an attack on Empire City.


The novel was originally proposed as '''''Holy Terror, Batman!''''' in 2006 but is no longer a project associated with the [[Batman]] character or [[DC Comics]]. Miller explained in 2010 "It's no longer a DC book. I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story."<ref name="boucher1">{{cite news |first=Geoff |last=Boucher |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/frank-miller-takes-holy-terror-out-of-gotham-ive-taken-batman-as-far-as-he-can-go-.html |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go' |work=Hero Complex |publisher=[[LA Times]] |date=July 29, 2010 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}}</ref>
The novel was originally proposed as '''''Holy Terror, Batman!''''' in 2006 but is no longer a project associated with the [[Batman]] character or [[DC Comics]]. Miller explained in 2010 "It's no longer a DC book. I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story."<ref name="boucher1">{{cite news |first=Geoff |last=Boucher |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/frank-miller-takes-holy-terror-out-of-gotham-ive-taken-batman-as-far-as-he-can-go-.html |title=Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] Hero Complex blog |date=July 29, 2010 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}}</ref>


==Development==
==Development==
As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending [[Gotham City]] from an attack by the [[Islamist]] terrorist group [[Al-Qaeda]]. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of [[propaganda]]" in which Batman "kicks [[Al-Qaeda]]'s ass."<ref name=bbc>On Holy Terror, as quoted in [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4717696.stm "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda" [[BBC News]]. (February 15, 2006)]</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mount |first=Harry |title= Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden |date=February 15, 2006 |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/15/wbats15.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/15/ixworld.html}}</ref>
As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending [[Gotham City]] from an attack by the [[Islamist]] terrorist group [[Al-Qaeda]]. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of [[propaganda]]" in which Batman "kicks [[Al-Qaeda]]'s ass."<ref name=bbc>On Holy Terror, as quoted in [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4717696.stm "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda"], [[BBC News]]. February 15, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mount |first=Harry |title= Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden |date=February 15, 2006 |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/15/wbats15.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/15/ixworld.html}}</ref>


Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the [[WonderCon]] [[comic book convention]] held in San Francisco in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |title=WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman! |date=February 12, 2006 |publisher=ign.com |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/688/688140p1.html}}</ref> He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... [[Superman]] punched out [[Hitler]]. So did [[Captain America]]. That's one of the things they're there for."<ref name=bbc />
Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the [[WonderCon]] [[comic book convention]] held in San Francisco in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |title=WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman! |date=February 12, 2006 |publisher=ign.com |url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/688/688140p1.html}}</ref> He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... [[Superman]] punched out [[Hitler]]. So did [[Captain America]]. That's one of the things they're there for."<ref name=bbc />
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{{quote|text=Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be [[Bin Laden]] vs. [[King Kong]]! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry [[Hannibal Lecter]]! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classic.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |title=Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman |work=Newsarama |date=August 23, 2006 |accessdate=December 27, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705190553/http://www.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |archivedate=July 5, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref>}}
{{quote|text=Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be [[Bin Laden]] vs. [[King Kong]]! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry [[Hannibal Lecter]]! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classic.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |title=Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman |work=Newsarama |date=August 23, 2006 |accessdate=December 27, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705190553/http://www.newsarama.com/dcnew/Batman/Morrison/Morrison_Batman.html |archivedate=July 5, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref>}}


Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|title=Propaganda {{!}} Frank Miller Ink|date=2014-10-16|access-date=2017-05-23|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016134216/http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|archivedate=October 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing ''Holy Terror'': "When I look at ''Holy Terror'', which I really don’t do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I’m not capable of that book again."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/27/frank-miller-xerxes-cursed-sin-city-the-dark-knight-returns</ref>
Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|title=Propaganda {{!}} Frank Miller Ink|date=2014-10-16|access-date=2017-05-23|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016134216/http://frankmillerink.com/2011/9/propaganda|archivedate=October 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing ''Holy Terror'': "When I look at ''Holy Terror'', which I really don’t do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I’m not capable of that book again."<ref>{{cite news |author=Sam Thielman |date=April 27, 2018 |title=Interview: Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things' |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/27/frank-miller-xerxes-cursed-sin-city-the-dark-knight-returns}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.legendary.com/comics/frank-millers-holy-terror Official page]
* {{official website|http://www.legendary.com/comics/frank-millers-holy-terror}}
* [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=33021 Legendary Confirms Frank Miller's "Holy Terror"], June 28, 2011
* [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=33021 Legendary Confirms Frank Miller's "Holy Terror"], June 28, 2011


Revision as of 01:00, 9 August 2019

"Holy Terror, Batman" redirects here. For the Elseworlds one-shot, see Batman: Holy Terror. For other uses, see Holy Terror.

Holy Terror
Publication information
PublisherLegendary Comics
GenreAction, superhero
Publication dateSeptember 28, 2011
Main character(s)The Fixer
Creative team
Written byFrank Miller
Artist(s)Frank Miller

Holy Terror is a 2011 graphic novel by Frank Miller which follows a costumed vigilante named The Fixer as he battles Islamic terrorists after an attack on Empire City.

The novel was originally proposed as Holy Terror, Batman! in 2006 but is no longer a project associated with the Batman character or DC Comics. Miller explained in 2010 "It's no longer a DC book. I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story."[1]

Development

As originally announced the plot revolved around Batman defending Gotham City from an attack by the Islamist terrorist group Al-Qaeda. According to Miller, the comic would have been a "piece of propaganda" in which Batman "kicks Al-Qaeda's ass."[2][3]

Miller announced the graphic novel during a panel at the WonderCon comic book convention held in San Francisco in 2006.[4] He summarized the work as "not to put too fine a point on it, a piece of propaganda... Superman punched out Hitler. So did Captain America. That's one of the things they're there for."[2]

The use of superheroes to further U.S. propaganda efforts is not a new phenomenon. During World War II Captain America punched Adolf Hitler[5] and battled the Nazis,[6] while Superman amongst others promoted buying war bonds.[7] In addition, many soldiers have said that reading comic books about super-heroes fighting real villains helped their spirits.[8]

The title of the graphic novel is a reference to the War on Terror as well as the catchphrase ("Holy [something], Batman!") used by Burt Ward (Robin) in the 1960s Batman television series.[9]

Later that year, on the anniversary of the September 11 attacks, NPR aired a brief memorial commentary by Miller, which provided insight into his inspiration for this project:

For the first time in my life I know how it feels to face an existential menace. They want us to die. All of a sudden I realize what my parents were talking about all those years. Patriotism, I now believe, isn't some sentimental, old conceit. It's self-preservation. I believe patriotism is central to a nation's survival. Ben Franklin said it: If we don't all hang together, we all hang separately.[10]

In a May 2007 interview, Miller relayed that he was still at work on the graphic novel, which he said was "bound to offend just about everybody".[11] Miller also said he was about 100 pages into it with 50 remaining.[11] The following year Miller said the series, until then being billed as Holy War, Batman, would no longer feature Batman. "As I worked on it, it became something that was no longer Batman," he clarified. "It's somewhere past that and I decided it's going to be part of a new series that I'm starting."[12]

In 2010, Miller said he was no longer working on that project,[13] clarifying that Holy Terror was in progress but without Batman.[14] He later said it would feature a new character called The Fixer and not be published by DC. "It's no longer a DC book," he explained. "I decided partway through it that it was not a Batman story. The hero is much closer to Dirty Harry than Batman. It's a new hero that I've made up that fights Al Qaeda."[1]

At San Diego Comic-Con International 2011, Miller further explained the reason to drop Batman and use The Fixer as the protagonist, saying "This character is much more well adjusted in committing terrible acts of violence on very evil people." Talking about the controversy the graphic novel might generate, he said he hoped the book accomplished its purpose in angering people.[15]

Criticism

Holy Terror was controversial upon release; many comic book writers and reviewers argued that the novel's depiction of Muslims was Islamophobic.[16] David Brothers of ComicsAlliance, in a review of the book, felt that Miller's writing "[simplifies] matters to an almost absurd level... the enemy in Holy Terror is not so much the terrorist organization, Al-Qaeda, but the religion of Islam."[17] Similarly, Cyriaque Lamar of Io9 called the portrayal of terrorists "cartoonish... [gutting] Holy Terror of any emotional resonance."[18] Spencer Ackerman of Wired wrote that the book was "one of the most appalling, offensive and vindictive comics of all time... Miller's Holy Terror is a screed against Islam, completely uninterested in any nuance or empathy toward 1.2 billion people he conflates with a few murderous conspiracy theorists."[19]

Stan Lee has been another critic of this method, saying that such "corny" propaganda methods were outdated and inappropriate.[citation needed]

In August 2006, fellow Batman writer Grant Morrison criticized the novel's concept, saying:

Batman vs. Al Qaeda! It might as well be Bin Laden vs. King Kong! Or how about the sinister Al Qaeda mastermind up against a hungry Hannibal Lecter! For all the good it's likely to do. Cheering on a fictional character as he beats up fictionalized terrorists seems like a decadent indulgence when real terrorists are killing real people in the real world. I'd be so much more impressed if Frank Miller gave up all this graphic novel nonsense, joined the Army and, with a howl of undying hate, rushed headlong onto the front lines with the young soldiers who are actually risking life and limb 'vs.' Al Qaeda.[20]

Miller responded generally to these criticisms on his blog, again referring to the book as intentional propaganda "without apology" and saying, "I'm too old to serve my country in any other way. Otherwise, I'd gladly be pulling the trigger myself."[21] However, in 2018, Miller expressed regret for writing Holy Terror: "When I look at Holy Terror, which I really don’t do all that often, I can really feel the anger ripple out of the pages... I don’t want to wipe out chapters of my own biography. But I’m not capable of that book again."[22]

References

  1. ^ a b Boucher, Geoff (July 29, 2010). "Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror' leaves Gotham: 'I've taken Batman as far as he can go'". Los Angeles Times Hero Complex blog. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
  2. ^ a b On Holy Terror, as quoted in "Comic book hero takes on al-Qaeda", BBC News. February 15, 2006.
  3. ^ Mount, Harry (February 15, 2006). "Holy propaganda! Batman is tackling Osama bin Laden". Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^ Goldstein, Hilary (February 12, 2006). "WonderCon '06: Holy Terror, Batman!". ign.com.
  5. ^ Jack Kirby (p), Syd Shores (i). "Meet Captain America" Captain America Comics, vol. 1, no. 1, p. Cover (March 1941). Timely Comics.
  6. ^ Jason Dittmer. "Captain America’s Empire: Reflections on Identity, Popular Culture, and Post-9/11 Geopolitics." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95.3 (2005): 626-643.
  7. ^ Les Daniels (1998). Superman: The Complete History. Titan Books. ISBN 1-85286-988-7.
  8. ^ Matthew Pustz (1999). Comic Book Culture: Fanboys and True Believers. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1578062012.
  9. ^ Frank Miller (Interviewee) (2006). Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror Batman' (TV clip). Canada: Space. Archived from the original on May 6, 2006. {{cite AV media}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Miller, Frank (September 11, 2006). "That Old Piece of Cloth". NPR Morning Edition.
  11. ^ a b Utichi, Joe (May 30, 2007). "RT-UK Exclusive: Frank Miller On "The Spirit"...In 3D?". Rotten Tomatoes.
  12. ^ Webster, Andy. "Artist-Director Seeks the Spirit of ‘The Spirit’". The New York Times. July 20, 2008. Page 2 of 2
  13. ^ "Frank Miller Confirms He's No Longer Doing 'Holy Terror, Batman!'". ComicsAlliance.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Twitter / Frank Miller: RT @aldorantes batman vs". Twitter.com. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  15. ^ Hunter Daniels (July 23, 2011). "Comic-Con 2011: Frank Miller on HOLY TERROR: "I Hope This Book Really Pisses People Off"". Collider. Complex Media. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  16. ^ "Holy Terror comic is 'Islamophobic', say critics | The National". Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  17. ^ "Frank Miller's 'Holy Terror': A Propaganda Comic That Fights Faith Instead of Evil [Review]". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  18. ^ Lamar, Cyriaque. "Frank Miller's Holy Terror isn't just a bad comic — it's a bad propaganda comic". io9. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Ackerman, Spencer. "Frank Miller's Holy Terror Is Fodder for Anti-Islam Set". WIRED. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  20. ^ "Morrison in the Cave: Grant Morrison Talks Batman". Newsarama. August 23, 2006. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Propaganda | Frank Miller Ink". October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Sam Thielman (April 27, 2018). "Interview: Frank Miller: 'I wasn't thinking clearly when I said those things'". The Guardian.
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