Manitoulin District: Difference between revisions
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Like the other districts of Northern Ontario, the Manitoulin District does not have a [[county]] or [[regional municipality]] tier of government. All services in the district are provided either by the individual municipalities or directly by the provincial government. Services are provided jointly with the [[Sudbury District]] from its district seat in [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]]. |
Like the other districts of Northern Ontario, the Manitoulin District does not have a [[county]] or [[regional municipality]] tier of government. All services in the district are provided either by the individual municipalities or directly by the provincial government. Services are provided jointly with the [[Sudbury District]] from its district seat in [[Espanola, Ontario|Espanola]]. |
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==Highways== |
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==Provincial highways== |
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===King's Highways=== |
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Manitoulin District is served by only one primary provincial highway, [[Ontario Highway 6|Highway 6]]. This highway enters the district at the ferry docks in South Baymouth, in the township of Tehkummah, where the [[Chi-Cheemaun]] ferry travels to and from Tobermory in the municipality of [[Northern Bruce Peninsula]]. It exits the district in the Whitefish River First Nation, just south of [[Whitefish Falls, Ontario|Whitefish Falls]], when it crosses into the [[Sudbury District]]. |
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* [[Ontario Highway 6|#6]] |
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===Secondary Highways=== |
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A number of secondary provincial highways, the equivalent in a district to a county or municipal road in Southern Ontario, serve the communities of Manitoulin Island. These are: |
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* [[Ontario Highway 540|#540]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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* [[Ontario Highway 540A|#540A]] |
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! Highway !! Description |
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* [[Ontario Highway 540B|#540B]] |
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* [[Ontario Highway 542|#542]] |
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* [[Ontario Highway 542A|#542A]] |
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* [[Ontario Highway 551|#551]] |
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| [[Ontario Highway 540|540]] || from the community of Little Current ([[Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands, Ontario|Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands]]) to [[Meldrum Bay, Ontario|Meldrum Bay]], the westernmost settlement on the island |
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|- |
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| [[Ontario Highway 540A|540A]] || connects [[Barrie Island, Ontario|Barrie Island]] to Highway 540 |
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| [[Ontario Highway 540B|540B]] || connects [[Gore Bay, Ontario|Gore Bay]] to Highway 540 |
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| [[Ontario Highway 542|542]] || extends from Highway 540 south of Gore Bay to Highway 6 near Tehkummah |
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| [[Ontario Highway 542A|542A]] || connects the community of Tehkummah to Highway 542 |
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| [[Ontario Highway 551|551]] || from [[M'Chigeeng First Nation, Ontario|M'Chigeeng (West Bay)]] to Providence Bay ([[Central Manitoulin, Ontario|Central Manitoulin]]) |
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|} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 04:56, 17 August 2019
Manitoulin District | |
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Coordinates: 45°46′N 82°12′W / 45.767°N 82.200°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Region | Northeastern Ontario |
Created | 1888 |
Government | |
• MP | Carol Hughes |
• MPP | Michael Mantha |
Area | |
• Land | 3,107.11 km2 (1,199.66 sq mi) |
Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 13,255 |
• Density | 4.3/km2 (11/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Postal code span | P0P |
Area code | 705 |
Seat | Gore Bay |
Manitoulin District is a district in Northeastern Ontario within the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1888 from part of Algoma District. The district seat is Gore Bay.
It comprises Manitoulin Island primarily, as well as a number of smaller islands surrounding it, such as Barrie, Cockburn, and Great La Cloche islands. Previously it included the municipality of Killarney on the mainland, until this was transferred to Sudbury District in the late 1990s. Subsequently, more mainland portions were added to Killarney and these, together with Unorganized Mainland Manitoulin District, were also transferred to Sudbury District in 2006, about 1,600 square kilometres (600 sq mi) in all.[2]
Geography
The district has an area of 3,107.11 square kilometres (1,199.66 sq mi),[1] making it the smallest district in Ontario. It is located in the northern part of Lake Huron, separated from the mainland by the North Channel to the north and by the Georgian Bay to the east.
Islands included within the district are:[3]
- Barrie Island
- Bedford Island
- Burnt Islands (Big and Northwest)
- Clapperton Island
- Club Island
- Cockburn Island
- Duck Islands (Great, Middle, Outer, and Western)
- East Rous Island
- Fitzwilliam Island
- Goat Island
- Great La Cloche Island
- Greene Island
- Henry Island
- Heywood Island
- Manitoulin Island
- Rabbit Island
- Strawberry Island
- Thibault Island
- Vidal Island
- Wall Island
- Yeo Island
Subdivisions
Towns
Name of Town | Population | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Gore Bay | 867 | |
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands | 2,706 |
Townships
Name of Township | Population | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Assiginack | 1,013 | |
Billings | 603 | |
Burpee and Mills | 343 | |
Central Manitoulin | 2,084 | |
Cockburn Island | 0 | |
Gordon/Barrie Island | 490 | |
Tehkummah | 436 |
Unorganized areas
Name of Area | Population | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Manitoulin, Unorganized, Mainland (dissolved in 2006) | 5 | |
Manitoulin, Unorganized, West Part, includes Local services boards: | 169 |
First Nations reserves
Name of Reserve | Population | Ref. |
---|---|---|
M'Chigeeng (West Bay) | 939 | |
Sheguiandah | 154 | |
Sheshegwaning | 118 | |
Sucker Creek | 365 | |
Whitefish River | 487 | |
Wikwemikong | 2,592 | |
Zhiibaahaasing (Cockburn Island) | 55 |
Communities
- Advance
- Bass Creek
- Bidwell
- Big Lake
- Bowser's Corner
- Britainville
- Burnt Island
- Burpee
- Clover Valley
- Cold Springs
- Cook's Dock
- Dinner Point Depot
- Dryden's Corner
- Eads Bush
- Eagles Nest
- Elizabeth Bay
- Evansville
- Fernlee
- Foxey
- Gibraltar
- Green Bay
- Grimsthorpe
- Hilly Grove
- Honora
- Ice Lake
- Kagawong
- Little Current
- Long Bay
- Manitowaning
- Meldrum Bay
- Michael's Bay
- Mindemoya
- Monument Corner
- Old Spring Bay
- Perivale
- Pleasant Valley
- Poplar
- Providence Bay
- Rockville
- Sandfield
- Sheguiandah
- Silver Water
- The Slash
- Snowville
- South Baymouth
- Spring Bay
- Squirrel Town
- Tobacco Lake
- Tolsmaville
- Turner
- Vanzant's Point
Demographics
2016 | 2011 | |
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Population | 13,255 (1.6% from 2011) | 13,048 (3.3% from 2006) |
Land area | 3,107.11 km2 (1,199.66 sq mi) | |
Population density | 4.2/km2 (11/sq mi) | |
Median age | 46.6 (M: 46.2, F: 47.1) | |
Private dwellings | 9,537 (total) | 9281 (total) |
Median household income |
Ethnic groups
|
Religious groups
|
Services
Like the other districts of Northern Ontario, the Manitoulin District does not have a county or regional municipality tier of government. All services in the district are provided either by the individual municipalities or directly by the provincial government. Services are provided jointly with the Sudbury District from its district seat in Espanola.
Highways
King's Highways
Secondary Highways
See also
- List of townships in Ontario
- Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association - A not-for-profit group that rehabilitates streams, rivers, and creeks on Manitoulin Island.
References
- ^ a b c d "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
- ^ "Annual changes to census subdivision codes, names and types, between 2006 and 2011, by province and territory, and by year". Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2011. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
- ^ Geomatics Office, Ministry of Transportation (2008). Ontario, Canada, 2008/2009 official road map (2008-2009 ed.). St. Catherines, Ont.: Geomatics Office. ISBN 9781424955435.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
External links
- Media related to Manitoulin District at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Cities and towns of Manitoulin District at Wikimedia Commons
- Manitoulin-Sudbury District Services Board