Jump to content

Climbazole: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Chemcol (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
m Reverted edits by Chemcol (talk) to last version by InternetArchiveBot
Line 35: Line 35:
}}
}}


'''Climbazole''' is a [[bioactive]] [[molecule]] of imidazol-1-yl group that inhibits [[sterol 14-demethylase|sterol 14α-demethylase]].<ref name="10.3389/fphar.2019.00835">{{cite journal|first1=Abed|last1=Forouzesh|first2=Sadegh|last2=Samadi Foroushani|first3=Fatemeh|last3=Forouzesh|first4=Eskandar|last4=Zand|title=Reliable target prediction of bioactive molecules based on chemical similarity without employing statistical methods|journal=Frontiers in Pharmacology|date=2019|doi=10.3389/fphar.2019.00835|volume=10|pages=835|pmid=31404334|pmc=6676798}}</ref> Climbazole is a topical [[Antifungal medication|antifungal]] agent commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections such as [[Seborrhoeic dermatitis|dandruff]]<ref name=pmid11534318>{{cite journal |pmid=11534318 |year=2001 |last1=Wigger-Alberti |first1=W |last2=Kluge |first2=K |last3=Elsner |first3=P |title=Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of climbazole containing dandruff shampoo in patients with seborrheic scalp eczema |volume=90 |issue=33 |pages=1346–9 |journal=Praxis}}</ref> and [[eczema]]. Climbazole has shown a high ''in vitro'' and ''in vivo'' efficacy against ''[[Pityrosporum ovale]]'' that appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dandruff.<ref name=pmid11534318/> Its chemical structure and properties are similar to other fungicides such as [[ketoconazole]] and [[miconazole]].
'''Climbazole''' is a topical [[Antifungal medication|antifungal]] agent commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections such as [[Seborrhoeic dermatitis|dandruff]]<ref name=pmid11534318>{{cite journal |pmid=11534318 |year=2001 |last1=Wigger-Alberti |first1=W |last2=Kluge |first2=K |last3=Elsner |first3=P |title=Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of climbazole containing dandruff shampoo in patients with seborrheic scalp eczema |volume=90 |issue=33 |pages=1346–9 |journal=Praxis}}</ref> and [[eczema]]. Climbazole has shown a high ''in vitro'' and ''in vivo'' efficacy against ''[[Pityrosporum ovale]]'' that appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dandruff.<ref name=pmid11534318/> Its chemical structure and properties are similar to other fungicides such as [[ketoconazole]] and [[miconazole]].


==Indications and formulations==
==Indications and formulations==

Revision as of 10:14, 25 August 2019

Climbazole
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
topical
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
  • (RS)-1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one[1]
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.048.870 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H17ClN2O2
Molar mass292.76 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
ChiralityRacemic mixture
  • CC(C)(C)C(=O)C(n1ccnc1)Oc2ccc(cc2)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C15H17ClN2O2/c1-15(2,3)13(19)14(18-9-8-17-10-18)20-12-6-4-11(16)5-7-12/h4-10,14H,1-3H3 ☒N
  • Key:OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Climbazole is a topical antifungal agent commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections such as dandruff[2] and eczema. Climbazole has shown a high in vitro and in vivo efficacy against Pityrosporum ovale that appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dandruff.[2] Its chemical structure and properties are similar to other fungicides such as ketoconazole and miconazole.

Indications and formulations

It is most commonly found as an active ingredient in OTC anti-dandruff and anti-fungal products, including shampoos, lotions and conditioners. It may be accompanied by other active ingredients such as zinc pyrithione or triclosan.

Side effects

May cause localized irritation of the skin with symptoms including redness, rashes and itching.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Chemical Properties of Climbazole Archived 2007-11-13 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Wigger-Alberti, W; Kluge, K; Elsner, P (2001). "Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of climbazole containing dandruff shampoo in patients with seborrheic scalp eczema". Praxis. 90 (33): 1346–9. PMID 11534318.