House of Grenier: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| surname = House of Grenier |
| surname = House of Grenier |
||
| estate = |
| estate = |
||
*[[Sidon Sea Castle]] (1110-1260) |
*[[Sidon Sea Castle]] (1110-1260) |
||
*[[Beaufort Castle, Lebanon|Beaufort Castle]] (1110-1260){{sfn|Kennedy|1994|p=43}} |
*[[Beaufort Castle, Lebanon|Beaufort Castle]] (1110-1260){{sfn|Kennedy|1994|p=43}} |
||
*[[Caesarea Castle]] (1110-1255/77) |
*[[Caesarea Castle]] (1110-1255/77) |
||
Revision as of 18:39, 1 September 2019
 | This article, House of Grenier, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
Reviewer tools: Inform author |
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2010) |
| House of Grenier | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country |  Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Founded | 1110 |
| Founder | Eustace Grenier |
| Final ruler | Sidon: Julian Grenier (1239-1260) Caesarea: Margaret (1238/41–1255/77) |
| Titles |
|
| Estate(s) |
|
| Cadet branches | House of Grenier-Caesarea (extinct in 1255/77) |
The House of Grenier was a prominent noble family of the The Crusades, based in Jerusalem. In 1010 they were granted the Lordships of Sidon and Caesarea (Sidon was later raised to a county).
History
.jpeg)
Sidon was captured in December, 1110 and given to Eustace Grenier.[2] The lordship was a coastal strip on the Mediterranean Sea between Tyre and Beirut. It was conquered by Saladin in 1187 and remained in Muslim hands until it was restored to Christian control by German Crusaders in the Crusade of 1197. Julian Grenier sold it to the Knights Templarafter it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1260 after the Battle of Ain Jalut.[3] One of the vassals of the lordship was the Lordship of the Shuf.
Caesarea was granted to Eustace Grenier in 1010.[4][5] The House of Grenier continued to rule Ceasarea until it became property of John Aleman by right of his marriage to Margaret Grenier in 1238 or 1243.[6]
Grenier rulers of Sidon
- Eustace I Grenier (1110-1123)
- Gerard Grenier (1123-1171)
- Renaud Grenier (1171-1187, titular from then)
- Conquered by Saladin, 1187-1197
- Renaud Grenier (restored, 1197-1202)
- Balian I Grenier (1202-1239)
- Julian Grenier (1239-1260, titular from then)
- Sold to the Knights Templar (1260)
Grenier rulers of Caesarea
- Eustace Grenier (1110–1123)
- Walter I Grenier (1123–1154)
- Hugh Grenier (1154–1169)
- Guy Grenier (c. 1170s)
- Walter II Grenier (c. 1180s–1189/91)
- Juliana Grenier (1189/93–1213/6)
- Aymar de Lairon (1189/93–1213/6)
- Walter III (1213/6–1229)
- John (1229–1238/41)
- Margaret (1238/41–1255/77)
- John Aleman (1238/43–1264/77)
Estates of the House of Grenier
This is a list of the properties of the House of Grenier
References
- ^ Kennedy 1994, p. 43.
- ^ According to the 13th-century writer John of Ibelin
- ^ Kennedy 1994, p. 128.
- ^ Murray 2000, p. 193.
- ^ Riley-Smith 1973, p. 33.
- ^ John L. Lamonte, "The Lords of Caesarea in the Period of the Crusades", Speculum 22, 2 (1947): 158–59.
Sources
- John L. Lamonte, Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100-1291. The Medieval Academy of America, 1932.
- Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. The Macmillan Press, 1973.
- Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
- Steven Tibble, Monarchy and Lordships in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291. Clarendon Press, 1989.
Sidon Category:1110 establishments in Asia Category:Feudalism in the Kingdom of Jerusalem Category:Medieval Lebanon Category:1110s establishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem Category:Disestablishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
House of Grenier
| This article, House of Grenier, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
Reviewer tools: Inform author |