Carnegie collection: Difference between revisions
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The '''Carnegie Collection''' was a series of authentic [[replicas]] based on [[dinosaur]]s and other extinct [[prehistoric]] creatures, using [[fossils]] featured at the [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History]] as references. The line was produced by [[Florida]]-based company [[Safari Ltd]]., known for their hand-painted replicas, from |
The '''Carnegie Collection''' was a series of authentic [[replicas]] based on [[dinosaur]]s and other extinct [[prehistoric]] creatures, using [[fossils]] featured at the [[Carnegie Museum of Natural History]] as references. The line was produced by [[Florida]]-based company [[Safari Ltd]]., known for their hand-painted replicas, from 1988 to 2015. |
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== Description == |
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65 models representing 54 species of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals were produced for the line. Each of the models was hand-painted, ensuring that no two copies of the same model are identical. Each model was sculpted by artist Forest Rogers and authenticated by [[paleontologists]] associated with the Carnegie Museum, such as [[Matt Lamanna]], as well as various species-specific experts.<ref name=rogers_interview>Liebman, Dan. 2009. The PT Interview: Forest Rogers, Safari Ltd's Carnegie Collection Sculptor. ''Prehistoric Times Magazine'', no. '''92''', Winter 2009.</ref> Most of the animals were sculpted at a 1:40 scale (where one inch on the model represents 40 inches on the real creature), although some models representing smaller creatures were produced at a larger scale. Models in the collection range greatly in size from 24 inches long (original ''Diplodocus'') to only three inches long (original ''Dimetrodon'') with all shapes and sizes represented in-between. On the underside of each model is information detailing its name, year of initial production, and [[copyright]] information. |
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The models feature an informational hang tag providing scientific details about the animal represented by the replica. In some cases, the dinosaurs were packaged in cardboard display boxes, in which case a small booklet featuring information on each dinosaur featured in the collection was included in lieu of the hang tags. In some instances, two or three models would be packaged together in a box. Examples include ''Dimetrodon'' and ''Deinonychus'', ''Protoceratops'' and ''Euoplocephalus'', ''Apatosaurus'' and ''Apatosaurus'' Baby, ''Elasmosaurus'' and ''Mosasaurus'', and ''Australopithecus'' Male/Female pair and ''Smilodon''. The boxes are not often seen today, and most of the time the dinosaurs are found free of packaging. Also produced for the collection was a specially-designed display "mountain". The display featured multiple tiers upon which the pieces in the collection could be placed in a variety of creative ways. This display was touted primarily to retailers in order to encourage sales of the replicas, but the display has also become popular with collectors. A second display set was made in gray plastic that featured a volcano, but this design was short-lived. |
The models feature an informational hang tag providing scientific details about the animal represented by the replica. In some cases, the dinosaurs were packaged in cardboard display boxes, in which case a small booklet featuring information on each dinosaur featured in the collection was included in lieu of the hang tags. In some instances, two or three models would be packaged together in a box. Examples include ''Dimetrodon'' and ''Deinonychus'', ''Protoceratops'' and ''Euoplocephalus'', ''Apatosaurus'' and ''Apatosaurus'' Baby, ''Elasmosaurus'' and ''Mosasaurus'', and ''Australopithecus'' Male/Female pair and ''Smilodon''. The boxes are not often seen today, and most of the time the dinosaurs are found free of packaging. Also produced for the collection was a specially-designed display "mountain". The display featured multiple tiers upon which the pieces in the collection could be placed in a variety of creative ways. This display was touted primarily to retailers in order to encourage sales of the replicas, but the display has also become popular with collectors. A second display set was made in gray plastic that featured a volcano, but this design was short-lived. |
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Production of the Carnegie Collection began in 1988, when Forest Rogers was first contracted to sculpt the models.<ref name=rogers_interview/> It concluded in March 2015, after a 28 year partnership.<ref name=press_release>Safari Ltd. "[https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3411355/2017%20Website/Press%20Releases/2015/SAFARILTDandCarnegiePRESSRELEASE.pdf Safari Ltd Ends Licensing Contract with Carnegie Museum of Natural History]." Press Release, 2 Mar 2015.</ref> |
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Production of the Carnegie Collection concluded in March 2015, after a 28 year partnership. |
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== Models == |
== Models == |
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* #419-01 ''[[Elasmosaurus]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4019-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)'' |
* #419-01 ''[[Elasmosaurus]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4019-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)'' |
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* #420-01 ''[[Mosasaurus]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4020-01 in 1994, retired in 1999)'' |
* #420-01 ''[[Mosasaurus]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4020-01 in 1994, retired in 1999)'' |
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'''1992''' |
'''1992''' |
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* #421-01 ''[[Iguanodon]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4021-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)'' |
* #421-01 ''[[Iguanodon]]'' ''(1:40 scale, renumbered to #4021-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)'' |
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* [http://dinotoyblog.com/category/carnegie/ Carnegie Collection figure reviews ] — on The Dinosaur Toy Blog |
* [http://dinotoyblog.com/category/carnegie/ Carnegie Collection figure reviews ] — on The Dinosaur Toy Blog |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Products introduced in |
[[Category:Products introduced in 1988]] |
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[[Category:Scale modeling]] |
[[Category:Scale modeling]] |
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[[Category:Cultural depictions of dinosaurs]] |
[[Category:Cultural depictions of dinosaurs]] |
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Revision as of 14:47, 5 September 2019
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The Carnegie Collection was a series of authentic replicas based on dinosaurs and other extinct prehistoric creatures, using fossils featured at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History as references. The line was produced by Florida-based company Safari Ltd., known for their hand-painted replicas, from 1988 to 2015.
Description
65 models representing 54 species of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals were produced for the line. Each of the models was hand-painted, ensuring that no two copies of the same model are identical. Each model was sculpted by artist Forest Rogers and authenticated by paleontologists associated with the Carnegie Museum, such as Matt Lamanna, as well as various species-specific experts.[1] Most of the animals were sculpted at a 1:40 scale (where one inch on the model represents 40 inches on the real creature), although some models representing smaller creatures were produced at a larger scale. Models in the collection range greatly in size from 24 inches long (original Diplodocus) to only three inches long (original Dimetrodon) with all shapes and sizes represented in-between. On the underside of each model is information detailing its name, year of initial production, and copyright information.
The models feature an informational hang tag providing scientific details about the animal represented by the replica. In some cases, the dinosaurs were packaged in cardboard display boxes, in which case a small booklet featuring information on each dinosaur featured in the collection was included in lieu of the hang tags. In some instances, two or three models would be packaged together in a box. Examples include Dimetrodon and Deinonychus, Protoceratops and Euoplocephalus, Apatosaurus and Apatosaurus Baby, Elasmosaurus and Mosasaurus, and Australopithecus Male/Female pair and Smilodon. The boxes are not often seen today, and most of the time the dinosaurs are found free of packaging. Also produced for the collection was a specially-designed display "mountain". The display featured multiple tiers upon which the pieces in the collection could be placed in a variety of creative ways. This display was touted primarily to retailers in order to encourage sales of the replicas, but the display has also become popular with collectors. A second display set was made in gray plastic that featured a volcano, but this design was short-lived.
Production of the Carnegie Collection began in 1988, when Forest Rogers was first contracted to sculpt the models.[1] It concluded in March 2015, after a 28 year partnership.[2]
Models
Prior to 1996, each model was cast from a grey material and covered in a coat of paint corresponding to the base color of the finished model. The details of the model were then painted onto this layer of paint, resulting in a loss of the finer sculpting detail due to the thickness of the paint on each finished model. Beginning in 1996, each model was cast from a pigmented material corresponding to the base color of the finished model. The details of the model were then painted directly onto this material, resulting in greater detail and a less shiny appearance.
To coincide with this change in production, eight models were retired between 1996 and 1997, and some were repainted. Despite the modifications, the eighteen remaining models retained the same model numbers as their predecessors. This became the cause of some confusion as a single model number was used to refer to two versions of the same model, which was particularly noticeable with the new color schemes for Stegosaurus, Triceratops, and Pachycephalosaurus. Colorful name tags were also designed and attached to each model in place of the original folded paper name tags.
In 2007, twelve more models received new color schemes. These models, however, did not retain the same model numbers as their predecessors. New model numbers were assigned to distinguish them as new versions.
1988
- #400-01 Stegosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4000-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #401-01 Tyrannosaurus rex (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4001-01 in 1994, retired in 2015)
- #402-01 Brachiosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4002-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #403-01 Apatosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4003-01 in 1994, retired in 2014)
- #404-01 Apatosaurus baby (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4004-01 in 1994, retired in 2014)
- #405-01 Parasaurolophus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4005-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #406-01 Triceratops (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4006-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #407-01 Allosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4007-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #408-01 Australopithecus male (1:10 scale, retired in 1996)
- #409-01 Australopithecus female (1:10 scale, retired in 1996)
- #410-01 Diplodocus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4010-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #411-01 Maiasaura on eggs (1:40 scale, retired in 1996)
- #412-01 Euoplocephalus (1:40 scale, retired in 1997)
- #413-01 Dimetrodon (1:40 scale, retired in 1997)
- #414-01 Pteranodon (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4014-01 in 1994, retired in 2011)
- #415-01 Protoceratops (1:40 scale, retired in 1996)
- #416-01 Smilodon (1:10 scale, retired in 1997)
1990
- #417-01 Deinonychus (1:40 scale, retired in 1997)
- #418-01 Pachycephalosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4018-01 in 1994, retired in 2002)
1991
- #419-01 Elasmosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4019-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #420-01 Mosasaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4020-01 in 1994, retired in 1999)
1992
- #421-01 Iguanodon (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4021-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
- #422-01 Spinosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4022-01 in 1994, retired in 2007)
1993
- #423-01 Corythosaurus (1:40 scale, renumbered to #4023-01 in 1994, retired in 2009)
1994
- #424-01 Dilophosaurus pair (1:40 scale, retired in 2009)
1995
- #425-01 Plateosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
1996
- #4026-01: Deinosuchus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4027-01: Maiasaura and nest (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
1997
- #4028-01: Carnotaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2007)
- #4029-01: Kronosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4030-01: Saltasaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
1998
- #4031-01: Quetzalcoatlus (1:40 scale, retired in 2007)
- #4032-01: Deltadromeus agilis (1:40 scale, retired in 2009)
- #4033-01: Baryonyx (1:40 scale, retired in 2014)
1999
- #4034-01: Psittacosaurus (1:10 scale, retired in 2004)
- #4035-01: 10th Anniversary Commemorative Tyrannosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4001-01
2000
- #4036-01: Triceratops (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4006-01
- #4037-01: Tanystropheus (1:10 scale, retired in 2007)
2001
- #4038-01: Dimetrodon (1:15 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #413-01
- #4039-01: Acrocanthosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
2002
- #4040-01: Styracosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2005)
- #4041-01: Camarasaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
2003
- #4042-01: Woolly Mammoth (1:24 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4043-01: Velociraptor (1:10 scale, retired in 2007)
2004
- #4044-01: Albertosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4045-01: Sinraptor (1:40 scale, retired in 2009)
2005
- #4046-01: Oviraptor (1:10 scale, retired in 2009)
- #4047-01: Ankylosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
2006
- #4049-01: Beipiaosaurus (1:10 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4050-01: Microraptor (1:4 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4212-01: Caudipteryx (1:4 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4213-01: Dilong (1:10 scale, retired in 2015)
2007
- #4052-01: Amargasaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4053-01: Oviraptor (1:10 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4046-01
- #4101-01: Tanystropheus (1:10 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4037-01
- #4106-01: Velociraptor (1:10 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4043-01
- #4108-01: Iguanodon (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4021-01
- #4109-01: Allosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4007-01
- #4110-01: Spinosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4022-01
- #4111-01: Parasaurolophus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4005-01
- #4115-01: Triceratops (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4006-01
- #4116-01: Quetzalcoatlus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4031-01
- #4117-01: Elasmosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4019-01
- #4118-01: Carnotaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2013) - Repaint of #4028-01
- #4119-01: Stegosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Repaint of #4000-01
- #4120-01: Brachiosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2012) - Repaint of #4002-01
2008
- #4054-01: Diplodocus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4010-01
- #4122-01: Giganotosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
2009
- #4215-01: Tylosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4216-01: Spinosaurus (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4110-01
2010
- #4217-01: Ichthyosaurus (1:10 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4218-01: Cryolophosaurus (1:25 scale, retired in 2015)
2011
- #4126-01: Miragaia (1:30 scale, retired in 2015)
- #4123-01: Carnotaurus (1:30 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4118-01
2012
- #4107-01: Brachiosaurus (1:50 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4120-01
2013
- #4112-01: Concavenator (1:25 scale, retired in 2015)
2014
- #4113-01: Tyrannosaurus 25th Anniversary (1:40 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4035-01
2015
- #4102-01: Velociraptor (1:10 scale, retired in 2015) - Updated sculpt of #4043-01
See also
External links
- Safari, Ltd. — producers of the Carnegie Collection.
- Blog of Forest Rogers — sculptor for the Carnegie Collection
- Carnegie Collection figure reviews — on The Dinosaur Toy Blog
References
- ^ a b Liebman, Dan. 2009. The PT Interview: Forest Rogers, Safari Ltd's Carnegie Collection Sculptor. Prehistoric Times Magazine, no. 92, Winter 2009.
- ^ Safari Ltd. "Safari Ltd Ends Licensing Contract with Carnegie Museum of Natural History." Press Release, 2 Mar 2015.