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'''Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiyski''' ([[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: ''Ру́мен Ивано́в Сурджийски''; 24 September 1943 – 11 July 2019) was a Bulgarian filmmaker.
'''Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiyski''' ([[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: ''Ру́мен Ивано́в Сурджийски''; 24 September 1943 – 11 July 2019) was a Bulgarian filmmaker.


In 1967 he graduated in [[Theatre director|theatrical directing]] at the [[Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts|National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov"]], located in [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]. He studied under the Merited Artist Prof. [[Stefan Surchadzhiev]] and later under Prof. [[Anastas Mihaylov]]. His first [[theatrical production]] on [[Stage (theatre)|professional stage]] was "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, page 115</ref> put at the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov". His more notable films are [[Swan (film, 1976)|''Swan'' (1976)]],<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 425</ref> ''[[Snapshots as Souvenirs]]'' (1979)<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 542</ref> and ''[[Place Under the Sun]]'' (1986).<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 447</ref>
In 1967 he graduated in [[Theatre director|theatrical directing]] at the [[Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts|National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov"]], located in [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]. He studied under the Merited Artist Prof. Stefan Surchadzhiev and later under Prof. Anastas Mihaylov. His first [[theatrical production]] on [[Stage (theatre)|professional stage]] was "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, page 115</ref> put at the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov". His more notable films are [[Swan (film, 1976)|''Swan'' (1976)]],<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 425</ref> ''Snapshots as Souvenirs'' (1979)<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 542</ref> and ''[[Place Under the Sun]]'' (1986).<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 447</ref>


His films are defined by [[humanism]]. They explore the characteristics of [[human nature]] with its aspirations and conflicts. His characters are genuine, living, going through [[real life]] experiences. The author and [[Film criticism|film critic]] Alexander Alexandrov wrote: ''"Rumen Surdzhiyski proves that he possesses acute power of observation towards the spiritual phenomena in our society and the problems of the time we live in."'' ("Narodna Kultura", newspaper, 1979)<ref>"Defenders of the truth", Author: Alexander Alexandrov, "Narodna Kultura" Newspaper, Issue 33, 17 August 1979, p. 6</ref>
His films are defined by [[humanism]]. They explore the characteristics of [[human nature]] with its aspirations and conflicts. His characters are genuine, living, going through [[real life]] experiences. The author and [[Film criticism|film critic]] Alexander Alexandrov wrote: ''"Rumen Surdzhiyski proves that he possesses acute power of observation towards the spiritual phenomena in our society and the problems of the time we live in."'' ("Narodna Kultura", newspaper, 1979)<ref>"Defenders of the truth", Author: Alexander Alexandrov, "Narodna Kultura" Newspaper, Issue 33, 17 August 1979, p. 6</ref>
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He did well in school and participated in several sports: [[association football|football]], [[track and field]], [[gymnastics]], and [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]]. He often visited the [[Cultural center|Cultural House]] of the Transport Workers, where numerous musical and [[Drama|drama groups]] performed. The children-teenage drama club was led by the unforgettable Youth Theater actress, Lioli Popova. All activities, rehearsals, and discussions [[Imagination|sparked the imagination]] of the adolescents, made them dream, introduced them to a beautiful world - [[Art|the world of art]].
He did well in school and participated in several sports: [[association football|football]], [[track and field]], [[gymnastics]], and [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]]. He often visited the [[Cultural center|Cultural House]] of the Transport Workers, where numerous musical and [[Drama|drama groups]] performed. The children-teenage drama club was led by the unforgettable Youth Theater actress, Lioli Popova. All activities, rehearsals, and discussions [[Imagination|sparked the imagination]] of the adolescents, made them dream, introduced them to a beautiful world - [[Art|the world of art]].
At the same time, he was a contestant at [[Bulgarian National Radio|Radio Sofia]], where they brought several kids to participate in a popular science radio show, together with the actor from the [[Ivan Vazov National Theatre|National Theatre]], [[Emil Stefanov]]. He won the contest and later began to host his own [[Radio program|radio show]] called "Wonderful pages". It was broadcast every Saturday morning.
At the same time, he was a contestant at [[Bulgarian National Radio|Radio Sofia]], where they brought several kids to participate in a popular science radio show, together with the actor from the [[Ivan Vazov National Theatre|National Theatre]], Emil Stefanov. He won the contest and later began to host his own [[Radio program|radio show]] called "Wonderful pages". It was broadcast every Saturday morning.


Still as a student, he participated in numerous [[Film society|cinema-clubs]], led by [[Todor Andreykov]], prof. [[Nedelcho Milev]] and others, and he is first introduced to [[Cinema of Europe|European]] and [[world cinema]].
Still as a student, he participated in numerous [[Film society|cinema-clubs]], led by Todor Andreykov, prof. Nedelcho Milev and others, and he is first introduced to [[Cinema of Europe|European]] and [[world cinema]].


In 11th grade he is chosen as a [[Standard-bearer|flag-bearer]] of the high-school. He graduates from the 14th Secondary Polytechnic School "Prof. Asen Zlatarov", located in "Banishora" quarter, [[Sofia]].
In 11th grade he is chosen as a [[Standard-bearer|flag-bearer]] of the high-school. He graduates from the 14th Secondary Polytechnic School "Prof. Asen Zlatarov", located in "Banishora" quarter, [[Sofia]].
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He applied for [[higher education]] with two specialties - [[English studies|English Philology]] and [[Theatre director|Directing]]. He was admitted in both specialties. Of the eight admitted directors he was fourth place. He chose to study directing.
He applied for [[higher education]] with two specialties - [[English studies|English Philology]] and [[Theatre director|Directing]]. He was admitted in both specialties. Of the eight admitted directors he was fourth place. He chose to study directing.


He entered the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov" in 1963. His teachers were the exceptionally fascinating Prof. [[Stefan Surchadzhiev]] and [[Metodi Andonov]], about whom he said ''"an ingenious lecturer, the memory of whom will warm my soul as long as I live..."'' During the second year of his studies, Prof. Surchadzhiev died and the class continued to study with Prof. [[Anastas Mihaylov]].
He entered the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov" in 1963. His teachers were the exceptionally fascinating Prof. Stefan Surchadzhiev and [[Metodi Andonov]], about whom he said ''"an ingenious lecturer, the memory of whom will warm my soul as long as I live..."'' During the second year of his studies, Prof. Surchadzhiev died and the class continued to study with Prof. Anastas Mihaylov.


During the course of his education he studied the films of [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], [[Federico Fellini]], [[Jean-Luc Godard]] and other directors from the [[French New Wave]]. Strong impression were made on him the films by the [[Cinema of Poland|Polish]] and [[Cinema of the Czech Republic|Czech cinema]], the work of [[Andrzej Wajda]], [[Milos Forman]], world directors such as [[Ingmar Bergman]], [[Akira Kurosawa]] and others.
During the course of his education he studied the films of [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], [[Federico Fellini]], [[Jean-Luc Godard]] and other directors from the [[French New Wave]]. Strong impression were made on him the films by the [[Cinema of Poland|Polish]] and [[Cinema of the Czech Republic|Czech cinema]], the work of [[Andrzej Wajda]], [[Milos Forman]], world directors such as [[Ingmar Bergman]], [[Akira Kurosawa]] and others.


His fellow students were: [[Stefan Danailov]], [[Ilia Dobrev]], [[Stefan Mavrodiyev]], [[Milen Penev]], [[Kirill Kavadarkov]], [[Dobromir Manev]], [[Prodan Nonchev]], Ivo Rusev, [[Meglena Karalambova]], [[Elena Rainova]], [[Lidia Eminova]], [[Lyudmila Zaharieva]], [[Vesela Blagoeva]] and others. As he himself exclaimed: ''"What class, what actors!"''
His fellow students were: [[Stefan Danailov]], Ilia Dobrev, Stefan Mavrodiyev, Milen Penev, Kirill Kavadarkov, Dobromir Manev, Prodan Nonchev, Ivo Rusev, Meglena Karalambova, Elena Rainova, Lidia Eminova, Lyudmila Zaharieva, Vesela Blagoeva and others. As he himself exclaimed: ''"What class, what actors!"''


<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px" perrow="4">
<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px" perrow="4">
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issue of BULGARSKA NACIONALNA FILMOTEKA, Dr. Peter Beron State Publishing House, Sofia, 1988, index 123/pp. 312-313</ref>
issue of BULGARSKA NACIONALNA FILMOTEKA, Dr. Peter Beron State Publishing House, Sofia, 1988, index 123/pp. 312-313</ref>


In the same year (1967) he graduated from NATFA and he joins the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov" as [[Theatre director|writer-director]]. His first play on its stage is "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 115</ref> which is a revival production with author, and the [[Playwright|dramatist of the theatre]], [[Krastyo Drenski]]. The play recreates the legend of [[Kaliakra]], the main role of which performed by the unforgettable actress [[Katya Pascaleva]]. Next are the plays "Golemanov" (1968), by Ste Le Kostov, with which the Dobrich Drama theatre toured to [[Nitra]], [[Slovakia]], "The Nights of Ivan Gilin", by Nikolay Parushev (season 1968-1969),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 123</ref> "Svekarva", by Anton Strashimirov (season 1968-1969)<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 125</ref> and "Chichovtsi", a dramatization by [[Ivan Vazov]] (season 1969-1970).<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 137</ref>
In the same year (1967) he graduated from NATFA and he joins the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov" as [[Theatre director|writer-director]]. His first play on its stage is "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 115</ref> which is a revival production with author, and the [[Playwright|dramatist of the theatre]], Krastyo Drenski. The play recreates the legend of [[Kaliakra]], the main role of which performed by the unforgettable actress Katya Pascaleva. Next are the plays "Golemanov" (1968), by Ste Le Kostov, with which the Dobrich Drama theatre toured to [[Nitra]], [[Slovakia]], "The Nights of Ivan Gilin", by Nikolay Parushev (season 1968-1969),<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 123</ref> "Svekarva", by Anton Strashimirov (season 1968-1969)<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 125</ref> and "Chichovtsi", a dramatization by [[Ivan Vazov]] (season 1969-1970).<ref>"60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 137</ref>


On the stage of the [[Dobrich Drama Theatre]] Rumen Surdzhiyski had the pleasure of working with a wonderful team – the actors [[Katya Paskaleva]], [[Kirill Kavadarkov]], [[Lidia Eminova]], Plamen Donchev, [[Radoslav Stoilov]], [[Stoyan Gerganov]], along with some of the incumbent actors - [[Kalcho Georgiev]], [[Galina Nenova]], [[Lyuben Popov]], [[Ventzislav Valchev]], [[Atanas Bozhinov]], etc. with the directors Nikolay Polyakov, Kuzman Popov, with production designer Lydia Batzinova. In 1970 fire destroyed the theatre building so the theatrical company moved in the local Cultural House.
On the stage of the Dobrich Drama Theatre Rumen Surdzhiyski had the pleasure of working with a wonderful team – the actors [[Katya Paskaleva]], Kirill Kavadarkov, Lidia Eminova, Plamen Donchev, Radoslav Stoilov, Stoyan Gerganov, along with some of the incumbent actors - Kalcho Georgiev, Galina Nenova, Lyuben Popov, Ventzislav Valchev, Atanas Bozhinov, etc. with the directors Nikolay Polyakov, Kuzman Popov, with production designer Lydia Batzinova. In 1970 fire destroyed the theatre building so the theatrical company moved in the local Cultural House.


In 1970, Rumen Surdzhiyski was invited by [[Pencho Dimitrov]], assistant producer with Studios for Feature Films "Boyana", to work as [[assistant director]] of dialog, in the Bulgarian-Italian Production [[Strogoff|"Michael Strogoff"]] (1970),<ref>Dokladi: Teatŭr i kino. Mŭzika, Vol. 17 от Dokladi, Author: Panteleĭ Zarev, Publisher: Bŭlgarska Akademii︠a︡ na Naukite, 1987, p. 161</ref> by the director [[Eriprando Visconti]].<ref>Films and Filming, Vol. 18, Author Robin Bean [Editor], Hanson Books, 1971, p. 22</ref> The work of these assistants is to help the actors deal with the English text, because the film was shot in English. He did not hesitate and left the theater and to begin his career in cinema.
In 1970, Rumen Surdzhiyski was invited by Pencho Dimitrov, assistant producer with Studios for Feature Films "Boyana", to work as [[assistant director]] of dialog, in the Bulgarian-Italian Production [[Strogoff|"Michael Strogoff"]] (1970),<ref>Dokladi: Teatŭr i kino. Mŭzika, Vol. 17 от Dokladi, Author: Panteleĭ Zarev, Publisher: Bŭlgarska Akademii︠a︡ na Naukite, 1987, p. 161</ref> by the director [[Eriprando Visconti]].<ref>Films and Filming, Vol. 18, Author Robin Bean [Editor], Hanson Books, 1971, p. 22</ref> The work of these assistants is to help the actors deal with the English text, because the film was shot in English. He did not hesitate and left the theater and to begin his career in cinema.


As a first assistant director, he also worked in the production "The Indispensable Sinner" (1971)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 167/pp. 47-48</ref> by the director [[Borislav Sharaliev]].
As a first assistant director, he also worked in the production "The Indispensable Sinner" (1971)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 167/pp. 47-48</ref> by the director Borislav Sharaliev.


As an assistant director, he shot the films "Third After the Sun" (1972)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 181/pp. 79-81</ref> (a.k.a. "The Birth of Man" or "Third Planet in the Solar System"), by the director Gueorgui Stoyanov, "Ivan Kondarev" (1974),<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 205/pp. 130-131</ref> by the director [[Nikola Korabov]], "Visa for the Ocean" (1975)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 229/pp. 180-181</ref>
As an assistant director, he shot the films "Third After the Sun" (1972)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 181/pp. 79-81</ref> (a.k.a. "The Birth of Man" or "Third Planet in the Solar System"), by the director Gueorgui Stoyanov, "Ivan Kondarev" (1974),<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 205/pp. 130-131</ref> by the director [[Nikola Korabov]], "Visa for the Ocean" (1975)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 229/pp. 180-181</ref>
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His first author's project was the [[documentary film]] "As in a movie review" (1975),<ref>Plamŭk Magazine, Vol. 21, Issues: 1–4, Publisher: Sŭi︠u︡z na bŭlgarskite pisateli, 1977, p. 220</ref> which was a collective portrait of the women working in the Computer Data Storage Device Plant in [[Plovdiv]]. For it he received the debut award at the Documentary Film Festival in [[Plovdiv]].
His first author's project was the [[documentary film]] "As in a movie review" (1975),<ref>Plamŭk Magazine, Vol. 21, Issues: 1–4, Publisher: Sŭi︠u︡z na bŭlgarskite pisateli, 1977, p. 220</ref> which was a collective portrait of the women working in the Computer Data Storage Device Plant in [[Plovdiv]]. For it he received the debut award at the Documentary Film Festival in [[Plovdiv]].


His debut as a feature [[film director]] producer was with the movie [[Swan (1976 film)|"Swan"]] (1976),<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 259/pp. 240-241</ref> screenplay writer Vladimir Ganev, based on the story "Stubborn People" from the collection "Devil's Tales" (1972), by the writer [[Ivailo Petrov]]. This is followed by the movies "[[Snapshots as Souvenirs]]" (1976)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 308/pp. 336-337</ref> by screenplay writer Atanas Tzenev, and "[[Place Under the Sun]]" (1986)<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 447</ref> by screenplay writer [[Tziliya Lacheva]].
His debut as a feature [[film director]] producer was with the movie [[Swan (1976 film)|"Swan"]] (1976),<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 259/pp. 240-241</ref> screenplay writer Vladimir Ganev, based on the story "Stubborn People" from the collection "Devil's Tales" (1972), by the writer [[Ivailo Petrov]]. This is followed by the movies ''Snapshots as Souvenirs'' (1976)<ref>Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, {{ISBN|9543160694}}, 9789543160693, index 308/pp. 336-337</ref> by screenplay writer Atanas Tzenev, and "[[Place Under the Sun]]" (1986)<ref>"Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, {{ISBN|9549048624}}, p. 447</ref> by screenplay writer Tziliya Lacheva.


He was a member of the Union of Bulgarian Film Makers since 1981.
He was a member of the Union of Bulgarian Film Makers since 1981. Surdzhiyski died on 11 July 2019 in [[Sofia]] at the age of 75.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://imgur.com/0oMKmB0|title=Rumen Surdzhiyski Death Certificate|language=Bulgarian|date=11 July 2019|accessdate=25 July 2019|publisher=Imgur}}</ref>

Surdzhiyski died on 11 July 2019 in [[Sofia]] at the age of 75.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://imgur.com/0oMKmB0|title=Rumen Surdzhiyski Death Certificate|language=Bulgarian|date=11 July 2019|accessdate=25 July 2019|publisher=Imgur}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 18:23, 5 September 2019

Rumen Surdzhiyski
Born
Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiyski

(1943-09-24)24 September 1943
Glozhene, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Died11 July 2019(2019-07-11) (aged 75)
Sofia, Bulgaria
NationalityBulgarian
Alma mater
OccupationFilmmaker
Years active1968–2019
Notable work

Rumen Ivanov Surdzhiyski (Bulgarian: Ру́мен Ивано́в Сурджийски; 24 September 1943 – 11 July 2019) was a Bulgarian filmmaker.

In 1967 he graduated in theatrical directing at the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov", located in Sofia, Bulgaria. He studied under the Merited Artist Prof. Stefan Surchadzhiev and later under Prof. Anastas Mihaylov. His first theatrical production on professional stage was "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),[1] put at the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov". His more notable films are Swan (1976),[2] Snapshots as Souvenirs (1979)[3] and Place Under the Sun (1986).[4]

His films are defined by humanism. They explore the characteristics of human nature with its aspirations and conflicts. His characters are genuine, living, going through real life experiences. The author and film critic Alexander Alexandrov wrote: "Rumen Surdzhiyski proves that he possesses acute power of observation towards the spiritual phenomena in our society and the problems of the time we live in." ("Narodna Kultura", newspaper, 1979)[5]

Childhood and adolescence

Rumen Surdzhiyski was born in the village of Glozhene, Vratsa Province, to a family of a common worker. In 1943, due to the state of war and the continuing bombings of Sofia in World War II, his parents choose for his birth the safety of the countryside. The picturesque valley of the Ogosta river, with women washing wool and kids cooling in the waters of the river, remain the best memories of his life. As he himself says, "He, who did not live in the countryside, at least as little, he does not know anything!"

He did well in school and participated in several sports: football, track and field, gymnastics, and swimming. He often visited the Cultural House of the Transport Workers, where numerous musical and drama groups performed. The children-teenage drama club was led by the unforgettable Youth Theater actress, Lioli Popova. All activities, rehearsals, and discussions sparked the imagination of the adolescents, made them dream, introduced them to a beautiful world - the world of art.

At the same time, he was a contestant at Radio Sofia, where they brought several kids to participate in a popular science radio show, together with the actor from the National Theatre, Emil Stefanov. He won the contest and later began to host his own radio show called "Wonderful pages". It was broadcast every Saturday morning.

Still as a student, he participated in numerous cinema-clubs, led by Todor Andreykov, prof. Nedelcho Milev and others, and he is first introduced to European and world cinema.

In 11th grade he is chosen as a flag-bearer of the high-school. He graduates from the 14th Secondary Polytechnic School "Prof. Asen Zlatarov", located in "Banishora" quarter, Sofia.

He served in the Bulgarian army two years, in a motorized rifle regiment, in the Gara Pirin Division (today the city of Kresna, Blagoevgrad Province). He was admitted to the junior sergeant school.

Student at NATFA

Cinematography was his dream but the cinematic arts faculty at the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) wasn't established yet. His father is just a common worker and he can't even dream of cinematic studies abroad. For that reason, he decided to do something else - to graduate theatrical directing and after that to seek his way into cinema. So it happened.

He applied for higher education with two specialties - English Philology and Directing. He was admitted in both specialties. Of the eight admitted directors he was fourth place. He chose to study directing.

He entered the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts (NATFA) "Krastyo Sarafov" in 1963. His teachers were the exceptionally fascinating Prof. Stefan Surchadzhiev and Metodi Andonov, about whom he said "an ingenious lecturer, the memory of whom will warm my soul as long as I live..." During the second year of his studies, Prof. Surchadzhiev died and the class continued to study with Prof. Anastas Mihaylov.

During the course of his education he studied the films of Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Jean-Luc Godard and other directors from the French New Wave. Strong impression were made on him the films by the Polish and Czech cinema, the work of Andrzej Wajda, Milos Forman, world directors such as Ingmar Bergman, Akira Kurosawa and others.

His fellow students were: Stefan Danailov, Ilia Dobrev, Stefan Mavrodiyev, Milen Penev, Kirill Kavadarkov, Dobromir Manev, Prodan Nonchev, Ivo Rusev, Meglena Karalambova, Elena Rainova, Lidia Eminova, Lyudmila Zaharieva, Vesela Blagoeva and others. As he himself exclaimed: "What class, what actors!"

  • Rumen Surdzhiyski as a first year student at the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts, 1963
    Rumen Surdzhiyski as a first year student at the National Academy for Theater and Film Arts, 1963
  • On the film set, 1979
    On the film set, 1979
  • Working on script, 1986
    Working on script, 1986
  • Rumen Surdzhiyski and Stefan Danailov (NATFA graduates of the same year)
    Rumen Surdzhiyski and Stefan Danailov (NATFA graduates of the same year)

Career and Work

Rumen Surdzhiyski's first steps in cinema were as an actor. Still a student at NATFA, he has two small roles in the films "Taste of Almonds" (1967)[6] and "The Penlevé case" (1967).[7]

In the same year (1967) he graduated from NATFA and he joins the Dobrich Drama Theatre "Yordan Yovkov" as writer-director. His first play on its stage is "Kaliakra" (season 1967-1968),[8] which is a revival production with author, and the dramatist of the theatre, Krastyo Drenski. The play recreates the legend of Kaliakra, the main role of which performed by the unforgettable actress Katya Pascaleva. Next are the plays "Golemanov" (1968), by Ste Le Kostov, with which the Dobrich Drama theatre toured to Nitra, Slovakia, "The Nights of Ivan Gilin", by Nikolay Parushev (season 1968-1969),[9] "Svekarva", by Anton Strashimirov (season 1968-1969)[10] and "Chichovtsi", a dramatization by Ivan Vazov (season 1969-1970).[11]

On the stage of the Dobrich Drama Theatre Rumen Surdzhiyski had the pleasure of working with a wonderful team – the actors Katya Paskaleva, Kirill Kavadarkov, Lidia Eminova, Plamen Donchev, Radoslav Stoilov, Stoyan Gerganov, along with some of the incumbent actors - Kalcho Georgiev, Galina Nenova, Lyuben Popov, Ventzislav Valchev, Atanas Bozhinov, etc. with the directors Nikolay Polyakov, Kuzman Popov, with production designer Lydia Batzinova. In 1970 fire destroyed the theatre building so the theatrical company moved in the local Cultural House.

In 1970, Rumen Surdzhiyski was invited by Pencho Dimitrov, assistant producer with Studios for Feature Films "Boyana", to work as assistant director of dialog, in the Bulgarian-Italian Production "Michael Strogoff" (1970),[12] by the director Eriprando Visconti.[13] The work of these assistants is to help the actors deal with the English text, because the film was shot in English. He did not hesitate and left the theater and to begin his career in cinema.

As a first assistant director, he also worked in the production "The Indispensable Sinner" (1971)[14] by the director Borislav Sharaliev.

As an assistant director, he shot the films "Third After the Sun" (1972)[15] (a.k.a. "The Birth of Man" or "Third Planet in the Solar System"), by the director Gueorgui Stoyanov, "Ivan Kondarev" (1974),[16] by the director Nikola Korabov, "Visa for the Ocean" (1975)[17] [18] , by the director Lada Boyadjieva and "People from Afar" (1977),[19] by the director Nikola Rudarov.

His first author's project was the documentary film "As in a movie review" (1975),[20] which was a collective portrait of the women working in the Computer Data Storage Device Plant in Plovdiv. For it he received the debut award at the Documentary Film Festival in Plovdiv.

His debut as a feature film director producer was with the movie "Swan" (1976),[21] screenplay writer Vladimir Ganev, based on the story "Stubborn People" from the collection "Devil's Tales" (1972), by the writer Ivailo Petrov. This is followed by the movies Snapshots as Souvenirs (1976)[22] by screenplay writer Atanas Tzenev, and "Place Under the Sun" (1986)[23] by screenplay writer Tziliya Lacheva.

He was a member of the Union of Bulgarian Film Makers since 1981. Surdzhiyski died on 11 July 2019 in Sofia at the age of 75.[24]

References

  1. ^ "60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, page 115
  2. ^ "Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 9549048624, p. 425
  3. ^ "Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 9549048624, p. 542
  4. ^ "Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 9549048624, p. 447
  5. ^ "Defenders of the truth", Author: Alexander Alexandrov, "Narodna Kultura" Newspaper, Issue 33, 17 August 1979, p. 6
  6. ^ BULGARIAN FEATURE FILMS, An annotated Illustrated Filmography, Volume two (1948-1970), athor: Galina Gencheva, issue of BULGARSKA NACIONALNA FILMOTEKA, Dr. Peter Beron State Publishing House, Sofia, 1988, index116/pp. 296-297
  7. ^ BULGARIAN FEATURE FILMS, An annotated Illustrated Filmography, Volume two (1948-1970), athor: Galina Gencheva, issue of BULGARSKA NACIONALNA FILMOTEKA, Dr. Peter Beron State Publishing House, Sofia, 1988, index 123/pp. 312-313
  8. ^ "60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 115
  9. ^ "60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 123
  10. ^ "60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 125
  11. ^ "60 godini tribuna i sŭvest": istorii︠a︡ na DT "Ĭordan Ĭovkov" Tolbukhin, Author: Elena Dimova Ivanova, Publisher: Khristo G. Danov, 1988, Original issue by University of California, p. 137
  12. ^ Dokladi: Teatŭr i kino. Mŭzika, Vol. 17 от Dokladi, Author: Panteleĭ Zarev, Publisher: Bŭlgarska Akademii︠a︡ na Naukite, 1987, p. 161
  13. ^ Films and Filming, Vol. 18, Author Robin Bean [Editor], Hanson Books, 1971, p. 22
  14. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 167/pp. 47-48
  15. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 181/pp. 79-81
  16. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 205/pp. 130-131
  17. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 229/pp. 180-181
  18. ^ "Rashko Mladenov: Memories, fourth paragraph "We set sail from the port of Burgas..."". glasove.com. 2017-07-23.
  19. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography", Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, 264/pp. 250-251
  20. ^ Plamŭk Magazine, Vol. 21, Issues: 1–4, Publisher: Sŭi︠u︡z na bŭlgarskite pisateli, 1977, p. 220
  21. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 259/pp. 240-241
  22. ^ Bulgarian Feature Films: Annotated Illustrated Filmography, Vol. 3 (1971-1980), Author: Galina Gencheva, Bulgarian National Film Library, Dr Ivan Bogorov Publishing House, 2008, ISBN 9543160694, 9789543160693, index 308/pp. 336-337
  23. ^ "Encyclopedia Bulgarian Cinema AZ - Personalities, Films", Author: Alexander Yanakiev, Titra Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 9549048624, p. 447
  24. ^ "Rumen Surdzhiyski Death Certificate" (in Bulgarian). Imgur. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

Sources

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