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<noinclude><templatestyles src="IPA common/styles.css" /></noinclude><templatestyles src="IPA pulmonic consonants/styles.css" />
{| class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|IPA-common-audiotable}} {{{tableclass|}}}" style="{{{tablestyle|}}}"
! scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow" | [[Place of articulation|Place]] →
! scope="col" colspan="5" | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! scope="col" colspan="10" | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
! scope="col" colspan="5" | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
! scope="col" colspan="6" | [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
|- class="wrap wraplinks"
! scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow" | [[Manner of articulation|Manner]] ↓
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bi{{shy}}labial]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Labiodental consonant|Labio{{shy}}dental]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo{{shy}}labial]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post{{shy}}alveolar]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Retroflex consonant|Retro{{shy}}flex]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn{{shy}}geal/epi{{shy}}glottal]]
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|m̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|m}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɱ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|n̼}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|n̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|n}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɳ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɳ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɲ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɲ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ŋ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ŋ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɴ}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|-
! scope="row" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|p}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|b}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|p̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|b̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|t̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|d̼}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|t}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|d}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʈ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɖ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|c}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɟ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|k}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɡ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|q}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɢ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʡ}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʔ}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}|
{{!}}-
! scope="row" {{!}} [[Sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ts}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|dz}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|t̠ʃ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|d̠ʒ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʈʂ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɖʐ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|tɕ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|dʑ}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}}-
! scope="row" {{!}} Non-sibilant affricate
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|pɸ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|bβ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|p̪f}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|b̪v}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|t̪θ}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|d̪ð}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|tɹ̝̊}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-rightborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|dɹ̝}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-leftborder" {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|t̠ɹ̠̊˔}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|d̠ɹ̠˔}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|cç}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɟʝ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|kx}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɡɣ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|qχ}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʡʢ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʔh}}
{{!}}
}}
|-
! scope="row" | Sibilant [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|s}}
| class="IPA-common-rightborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|z}}
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʃ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʒ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʂ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʐ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɕ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʑ}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|-
! scope="row" | Non-sibilant fricative
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɸ}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|β}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|f}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|v}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|θ̼}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ð̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|θ}}
| class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ð}}
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|θ̠}}
| class="IPA-common-rightborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ð̠}}
| class="IPA-common-leftborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɹ̠̊˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɹ̠˔}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɻ˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ç}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʝ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|x}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɣ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|χ}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʁ}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ħ}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʕ}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|h}}
| class="IPA-common-nobottomborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɦ}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʋ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʋ}}
|
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
|
| class=" IPA-common-notopborder" |
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɹ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɹ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɻ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɻ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|j̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|j}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɰ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɰ}}
|
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
|
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" |
| class="IPA-common-notopborder" | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʔ̞}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tap and flap consonants|Tap/flap]]
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ⱱ̟}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ⱱ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɾ̼}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɾ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɾ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɽ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɽ}}
|
|
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɢ̆}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʡ̆}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|-
! scope="row" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʙ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʙ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|r̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|r}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɽ̊r̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɽr}}
|
|
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʀ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʀ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʜ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʢ}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}|
{{!}}-
! scope="row" {{!}} [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] affricate
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|tɬ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|dɮ}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʈɭ̊˔}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|cʎ̝̊}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|kʟ̝̊}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɡʟ̝}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
{{!}} class="IPA-common-shaded" {{!}}
}}
|-
! scope="row" | Lateral fricative
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɬ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɮ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɭ̊˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɭ˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʎ̝̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʎ̝}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ̝̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ̝}}
|
|
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|-
! scope="row" | Lateral approximant
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|l̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|l}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɭ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɭ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʎ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʎ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ̠}}
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|-
! scope="row" | Lateral tap/flap
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɺ}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ɭ̆}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʎ̆}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|soundbox/cell|link}}|ʟ̆}}
|
|
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
| class="IPA-common-shaded" |
|}

Revision as of 04:45, 18 September 2019

Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Manner ↓ Bi­labial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Post­alveolar Retro­flex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn­geal/epi­glottal Glottal
Nasal m̥ m ɱ n̼ n̥ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ
Stop p b p̪ b̪ t̼ d̼ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Sibilant affricate ts dz t̠ʃ d̠ʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð tɹ̝̊ dɹ̝ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ʡʢ ʔh
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ̥ ʋ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j̊ j ɰ̊ ɰ ʔ̞
Tap/flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̆
Trill ʙ̥ ʙ r̥ r ɽ̊r̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
Lateral affricate tɬ dɮ ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̝̊ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ɭ˔ ʎ̝̊ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
Lateral approximant l̥ l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
Lateral tap/flap ɺ ɭ̆ ʎ̆ ʟ̆
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