Visa requirements for Indian citizens: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:57, 6 October 2019
Visa requirements for Indian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of India. As of 1 October 2019,[update] Indian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 59 countries and territories, and ranking the Indian passport 82nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Recent changes
In June 2013, Bangladesh and India both agreed to grant visa on arrival to each other's citizens who travel with Diplomatic or Official passports. Due to this bilateral agreement, Diplomatic Passport and Official Passport holders are eligible for a visa on arrival if entering by air, road or sea but not train.[2]
The requirement for a visa was removed by Indonesia in July 2017, Qatar in August 2017,[3] Serbia in September 2017,[4] Tunisia in October 2017.
Visa free status was granted to parts of the Russian Far East: Primorye and the rest of Khabarovsk, Sakhalin, Chukotka and Kamchatka regions in 2018.[5]
Australia started offering an online, e600 visitor visa to Indian passport bearers in July 2017.[6]
Kyrgyzstan followed suit with online visitor visas in September 2017, Armenia in November 2017,[7][8] and both Vietnam[9] and Uzbekistan in 2018.[10]
Indians already in possession of a valid UK, United States, Canada or Schengen visa became eligible to apply for a visa on arrival for Oman in October 2017,[11] Armenia in November 2017.[7] and Chile (US visa only) in April 2019.[12]
Similarly, Argentina allowed Indian nationals with a valid US or Schengen visa to apply for a ETA in March 2019.
All Indian passport bearers became eligible for a visa on arrival for Gabon in October 2017,[13] Rwanda in January 2018, Zimbabwe,[14] Angola[15] and Jordan in February 2018,[16] the Bahamas (but only with a valid Schengen, UK, US or Canadian visa) on 24 April 2018[17] and Iran on 22 July 2018.[18]
Eligible Indian travellers can now participate in the Global Entry program for expedited entry into the United States.[19]
France abolished airport transit visas (ATV) for Indian nationals after 23 July 2018.[20]
Bangladesh and India both agreed to abolish visa application fees for each other's citizens in 2018. Thus Indian passport holders, who apply for a Bangladeshi visa in India, do not have to pay any visa application fee.[21][2]
Myanmar has announced visa-on-arrival for Indian tourists entering the country through the international airports of Nay Pyi Taw, Yangon and Mandalay beginning 12 December 2018.[22]
Kazakhstan has introduced a procedure for obtaining a single entry visa in electronic format from 1 January 2019.
Sri Lanka has announced Free visa-on-arrival for Indian tourists, effective from 01 August, 2019.[23]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[24] |
| |
Albania | Visa required[25] |
| |
Algeria | Visa required[26] | ||
Andorra | Visa required[27] |
| |
Angola | eVisa[28][29] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Electronic Entry Visa[32] |
| |
Argentina | Visa required[33] | ||
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[36] | 120 days | |
Australia and territories | Visa required[37] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[39] | ||
Azerbaijan | eVisa[40] | 30 days[41] |
|
Bahamas | Visa required[42] |
| |
Bahrain | eVisa[43] | 90 days |
|
Bangladesh | Visa required[45] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[46] | 90 days | |
Belarus | Visa required[47] |
| |
Belgium | Visa required[49] | ||
Belize | Visa required[50] |
| |
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[51][52] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Freedom of Movement[53][54] |
| |
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[55] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[56] |
| |
Botswana | Visa required[57] | ||
Brazil | Visa required[58] | ||
Brunei | Visa required[59] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa required[60] |
| |
Burkina Faso | Visa required[61] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[62] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[63] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | Visa required[65] | ||
Canada | Visa required[66] |
| |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[69] | 30 days | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[70] | ||
Chad | Visa required[71] | ||
Chile | Visa required[72] |
| |
China | Visa required[73] | Under the 24-hour TWOV policy, transit visa is not required for travelers who:
The 24-hour transit rule allows multiple stops within Mainland China for most airports, as long as the traveler has a flight, cruise or train segment leaving Mainland China in 24 hours, so it is possible to enter through a port of entry in China, take multiple segments of domestic flights within China, and depart from a different port of entry in less than 24 hours. Multi-stop transit is not allowed in some airports listed below. Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Huangshan Tunxi International Airport, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport
| |
Colombia | Visa required[74] | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[76] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[77] |
| |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[78] |
| |
Costa Rica | Visa required[79] |
| |
Croatia | Visa required[80] |
| |
Cuba | Visa required[81] |
| |
Cyprus | Visa required[82] |
| |
Czech Republic | Visa required[83] | May transit without a visa
| |
Denmark | Visa required[84] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[85] | 31 days |
|
Dominica | Visa not required[87] | 6 months | |
Dominican Republic | Visa required[88] |
| |
East Timor | Visa on arrival[89] | 30 days | |
Ecuador | Visa required[90] | ||
Egypt | Visa required[91] |
| |
El Salvador | Visa not required[94][95] | 90 days | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[96] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[97] | ||
Estonia | Visa required[98] | ||
Eswatini | Visa required[99] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[100] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[103] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa required[104] | ||
France | Visa required[105] |
| |
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] | 1 month |
|
Gambia | Visa required[108] |
| |
Georgia | eVisa[109] | 30 days |
|
Germany | Visa required[110] | May transit without a visa
| |
Ghana | Visa required[111] | ||
Greece | Visa required[112] | ||
Grenada | Visa not required[113] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa required[114] |
| |
Guinea | Visa required[115] | ||
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[117] |
| |
Haiti | Visa not required[118] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa required[119] |
| |
Hungary | Visa required[120] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[121] | ||
Indonesia | Visa not required[122] | 30 days |
|
Iran | Visa on arrival[123][124] | 30 days | |
Iraq | Visa required[125] | ||
Ireland | Visa required[126] |
| |
Israel | Visa required[129] | ||
Italy | Visa required[130] | ||
Ivory Coast | eVisa[131] | 3 months |
|
Jamaica | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Japan | Visa required[132] |
| |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[133] | 30 days | |
Kazakhstan | Visa required[134] |
| |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[137] | 3 months |
|
Kiribati | Visa required[138] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[139] | ||
South Korea | Visa required[140] |
| |
Kuwait | Visa required[142] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[143] |
| |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[145][146] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa required[150] | ||
Lebanon | Visa required[151] |
| |
Lesotho | eVisa[152][153] | 30 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[154] | ||
Libya | Visa required[155] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[156] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[157] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[158] | ||
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[159] | 30 days | |
Malawi | Visa required[160] | ||
Malaysia | eVisa/eNTRI[161] | 30 days |
|
Maldives | Visa not required[163] | 90 days | |
Mali | Visa required[164] | ||
Malta | Visa required[165] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[166] | 90 days | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[167] | 30 days | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[168][169] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa required[170] |
| |
Micronesia | Visa not required[171] | 30 days | |
Moldova | eVisa[172][173] |
| |
Monaco | Visa required[176] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[177] | Visa fee waived for regular or ordinary Indian passport holders. | |
Montenegro | Visa required[177] |
| |
Morocco | Visa required[178] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[179] | 30 days[180] | |
Myanmar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[181][182] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa required[183] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[184] | ||
Nepal | Freedom of movement[185] |
| |
Netherlands | Visa required[187] | ||
New Zealand | Visa required[188] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa required[190] |
| |
Niger | Visa required[191] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[192] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa required[193] |
| |
Norway | Visa required[194] | ||
Oman | Visa required[195] |
| |
Pakistan | Visa required[197] | ||
Palau | Visa on arrival[198] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[199] |
| |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[203] | ||
Paraguay | Visa required[204] | ||
Peru | Visa required[205] |
| |
Philippines | Visa required[207] |
| |
Poland | Visa required[209] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[210] | ||
Qatar | Visa not required[211] | 30 days | |
Romania | Visa required[212] |
| |
Russia | Visa required[213] |
| |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[216] | 30 days |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[217] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa on arrival[218] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[219] | 1 month | |
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[220] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[221] |
| |
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[222] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[223] | ||
Senegal | Visa not required[224] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[225] | 30 days |
|
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[226] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[227] | ||
Singapore | eVisa[228] |
| |
Slovakia | Visa required[232] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[233] | ||
Solomon Islands | Visa required[234] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[235] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[236] |
| |
South Sudan | Visa required[237] | ||
Spain | Visa required[238] | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[239] | 30 days | Travel to Sri Lanka from 01.08.2019 to 31.01.2020 for Tourist purposes are exempted paying ETA fee. |
Sudan | Visa required[240] | ||
Suriname | eVisa / Tourist card on arrival[241] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa required[244] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[245] | ||
Syria | Visa required[246] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[247] |
| |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[249][250] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa on arrival[251] | 15 days |
|
Togo | Visa on arrival[253] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[254] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[255] | 90 days | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[256] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa required[257] |
| |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[259] |
| |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[260] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[261] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Visa required[262] | ||
United Arab Emirates | Visa required |
| |
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies | Visa required[264] |
| |
United States | Visa required[266] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[267] |
| |
Uzbekistan | eVisa[269][270] | 30 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[272] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa required[273] |
| |
Venezuela | Visa required[274] | ||
Vietnam | eVisa[275] | 30 days. | |
Yemen | Visa required[276] | ||
Zambia | eVisa[277] | 30 days | |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[278] | 3 months |
|
Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[279] | |
Kosovo | Visa required[280] | Schengen zone visa or residence permit valid for 15 days. Serbia will not recognize the entry if coming from Kosovo without entering it first via Serbia. No Visa needed, if a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan.[281]
|
Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) | Visa required[283] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[284] |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[285] | 3 months |
Novorossiya | Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[286][287] |
Palestine | Visa not required[288] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[289] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[290][291] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[292] | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[293][294] |
Taiwan | Visa required[295][296] | 30 day online travel authority is available to the citizens of India with permanent residency or valid visa or expired, of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Schengen Convention countries, United Kingdom or United States. But it must not have expired for more than 10 years prior to the date of arrival in Taiwan as well as visas marked "void", "canceled" or "canceled without prejudice" are not eligible. |
Transnistria | Visa not required[297] | Registration required after 24h.[298][299] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
China | |||
Hong Kong | Electronic Travel Authorization | 14 days | |
Macau | Visa not required[300] | 30 days | |
Denmark | |||
Faroe Islands | Visa required[301] | ||
Greenland | Visa required[302] | ||
France | |||
Clipperton Island | Special permit required[303] | ||
French Guiana | Visa required[304] | ||
French Polynesia | Visa required[305] | ||
French West Indies | |||
Guadeloupe | Visa required[304] | ||
Martinique | Visa required[304] | ||
Saint Barthélemy | Visa required[306] | ||
Saint Martin | Visa required[306] | ||
Mayotte | Visa required[307] | ||
New Caledonia | Visa required[308] | ||
Réunion | Organized trips | 15 days if trip arranged through approved travel agencies[309][304] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[304] | ||
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[310] | ||
Netherlands | |||
Aruba | Visa required[311] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada or USA. | |
Caribbean Netherlands | |||
Bonaire | Visa required[311] | ||
Sint Eustatius | |||
Saba | |||
Curaçao | Visa required[311] | ||
Sint Maarten | Visa required[311] | ||
New Zealand | |||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[312] | 31 days | |
Niue | Visa not required[313] | 30 days | |
Tokelau | Permit required[314] | ||
Norway | |||
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[315] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[316] | |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty[317] but it's practically impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. Hence double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway. | |
United Kingdom | |||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa required[318] | ||
Anguilla | Visa required[319][320] | Visa required, except for holders of a visa issued by the United Kingdom. | |
Bermuda | Visa required[321] | Visa required, except for a maximum stay of 3 months for holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom, valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda. | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required[322] | ||
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[323] | 30 days | |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[324] | Visa not required for permanent residents or holders of visas issued by the US, Canada or the UK, arriving directly from that country, except that residents of Canada may arrive from the US or Canada.[325] | |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Visa required[326] | ||
Gibraltar | Visa required[327] | UK Visa (6 months or more), or Permanent Residence Permit from a Schengen country or Multiple entry Schengen visa covers entry. A non-permanent Schengen Residence Permit does not cover entry. | |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[328][329] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[330][331][332] | |
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |||
Saint Helena | eVisa[333][334] | ||
Ascension Island | eVisa[335][336] |
| |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[337] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[338][339] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[340] | 90 days[341] | |
United States | |||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[342] | ||
Guam | Visa required[343] | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[344] | ||
Puerto Rico | Visa required[345] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by USA. | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[346] | ||
Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[347][348][349][350][351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358] |
- Other territories
- Australia. Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Special authorisation required.[359]
- Belarus. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park – Visa not required for 3 days;[360] must first obtain an electronic pass.[361]
- Belarus. Brest and Grodno – Visa not required for 10 days[362]
- Crimea – Visa issued by Russia is required.[363]
- China. Hainan – Visa on arrival for 15 days.[364] Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 21 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[365]
- China. Tibet Autonomous Region – Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[366][367]
- Colombia. San Andrés and Leticia – Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.
- Ecuador. Galápagos – Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[368]
- Eritrea outside Asmara – To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[369]
- Fiji. Lau Province – Special permission required.[370]
- Greece Mount Athos – Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[371][372]
- Iran. Kish Island – Visa not required.[373]
- Kazakhstan. Closed cities – Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[374]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang – Special permit required. People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving).
- Malaysia. Sabah and Sarawak – Visa not required. These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[375]
- Maldives outside Malé – Permission required. Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[376]
- Russia – Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[377]
- Saudi Arabia Mecca and Medina – Special access required. Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
- South Korea Jeju Island – Visa free entry for 30 days for Indian citizens provided arriving directly at Jeju Island.
- Sudan. Darfur – Separate travel permit is required.[378]
- Sudan outside Khartoum – All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Tajikistan. Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province – OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[379][380]
- Turkmenistan. Closed cities – A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[381]
- United States. Closed city of Mercury, Nevada, United States – Special authorization is required for entry into Mercury.
- United States. United States Minor Outlying Islands – Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[382][383][384][385][386][387][388]
- Venezuela. Margarita Island – Visa not required. All visitors are fingerprinted.[389]
- Vietnam. Phú Quốc – Visa not required for 30 days.[390]
- Yemen outside Sana'a or Aden – Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[391]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus – Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[392]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone – Restricted area.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar – Restricted area.
Reciprocity
The Indian Government has not drafted any laws to mandate reciprocity in visa agreements with other countries. While a very small number of bilateral agreements have concluded with reciprocity for visa arrangements, a large number of visa relationships continue to be highly skewed to one side or the other.
In 2015, Iran revoked visa-on-arrival for Indian citizens after it was included as one of the eight countries in India's Prior Reference Category, which would be excluded from India's visa liberalisation plans for foreign tourists.[393] The other countries on the list at the time were Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Nigeria and Sudan.[393]
Full reciprocity
India has, by default, achieved full reciprocity in visa free or e-Visa privileges with following countries:
- Australia (Electronic Visitor Visa)
- Bhutan (Freedom of Movement)
- Nepal (Freedom of Movement)
- Maldives (Visa not required, for 90 days)
- Antigua and Barbuda (e-Visa required)
- Ivory Coast (e-Visa required)
- Gabon (e-Visa required)
- Georgia (e-Visa required)
- Kenya (e-Visa required)
- Lesotho (e-Visa required)
- Malaysia (e-Visa required)
- Myanmar (e-Visa required)
- Zambia (e-Visa required)
- Hong Kong (Electronic Authorization required)
- Uzbekistan (e-Visa required)
- Vietnam (e-Visa required)
Partial reciprocity
India has achieved partial reciprocity with following countries, where Indian Immigration rules afford the citizens of the following countries slightly lesser visa privileges than what the following countries provide for Indian Citizens:
Country | Visa requirement for Indian nationals to visit the country | Visa requirement to visit India |
---|---|---|
Bolivia | Visa on arrival for 90 days, charged at La Paz airport. Prior visa is free of cost at Bolivian embassy. | e-Visa for 60 days |
Cambodia | Visa on arrival for 30 days | e-Visa for 60 days |
Djibouti | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Dominica | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Ecuador | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
El Salvador | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Fiji | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Grenada | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Guyana | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Haiti | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Indonesia | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Jamaica | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Jordan | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Laos | Visa on arrival for 30 days | e-Visa for 60 days |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Malawi | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Malaysia | Visa on arrival of $100 if arriving from Thailand, Indonesia or Singapore | e-Visa for 60 days |
Mauritius | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Micronesia | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Myanmar | Conditional visa on arrival for business, workshops, events, etc. It is unclear if this exemption is also valid for tourist class visas.[394] However, full reciprocity exits only in providing E-visa for tourism purpose. | e-Visa for 60 days |
Nauru | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Palau | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Saint Lucia | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Serbia | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Seychelles | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Sri Lanka | e-Visa/Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Tanzania | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Thailand | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Vanuatu | Visa not required | e-Visa for 60 days |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival | e-Visa for 60 days |
Disparity (to the detriment of foreign citizens)
Visa privileges provided by Indian immigration for citizens of these countries are considerably less than the visa privileges provided by these countries to Indian citizens:
Country | Visa requirement to visit India | Visa requirement for Indian nationals to visit the country |
---|---|---|
Burundi | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | 30 day visa on arrival |
Bahrain | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | e-Visa available for tourism |
Cape Verde | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Comoros | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Ethiopia | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Qatar | e-Visa for 60 days | Visa not required |
Rwanda | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | e-Visa available for tourism |
Somalia | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Togo | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Tunisia | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa not required |
Uganda | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Zimbabwe | Visa application and approval mandatory prior to travel | Visa on arrival |
Non-visa restrictions
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[395] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[396] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[397]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[398][399]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[400][401] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[402]
Some countries, such as Japan,[403] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[404] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[405] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[406] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[407] Philippines,[408] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[409]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[410] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[411] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[412]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[413] Lebanon,[414] Libya,[415] and Yemen[416] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[417]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[418][419] Argentina,[420] Brunei, Cambodia,[421] China,[422] Ethiopia,[423] Ghana, Guinea,[424] India, Japan,[425][426] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[427] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[428] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[429] Singapore, South Korea,[430] Taiwan, Thailand,[431] Uganda,[432] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[433][434][435] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[436]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[437] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[438][439] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[440] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[441][442]
Foreign travel statistics
According to the statistics these are the numbers of Indian visitors to various countries in 2017 (unless otherwise noted)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Data for 2017
- ^ a b c d e f Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ a b Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Data for 2012
- ^ Data for 2023
- ^ a b c Data for 2014
- ^ a b Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
- ^ Data for 2015
See also
The necessary documents for Indian Visa Requirements
References and notes
- References
- ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
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- ^ "Об утверждении перечня государств, для граждан которых устанавливается упрощённый порядок въезда в Россию через пункты пропуска свободного порта Владивосток". m.government.ru.
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{{cite news}}
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- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
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- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
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- ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&HEALTH=1&VISA=1&&NA=IN&AR=00&EM=IN&DE=EG&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=MS&subuser=MSWEB [dead link ]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
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- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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- ^ "The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme" (PDF).
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- ^ Laos eVisa
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
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Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
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The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
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- Notes
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)