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'''Jean (Baptiste) Cappus''' ([[Dijon]], 6 October 1689 – 10 March 1751) was a [[France|French]] [[composer]]. The second name ‘Baptiste’ is attested only on his 1730 book of [[viol]]
'''Jean (Baptiste) Cappus''' ([[Dijon]], 6 October 1689 – 10 March 1751) was a [[France|French]] [[composer]]. The second name ‘Baptiste’ is attested only on his 1730 book of [[viol]]
music.
music.
Line 13: Line 10:
of Dijon), and musician for [[Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon]], prince of Condé (dit Louis IV, ou M. le Duc), governor of [[Burgundy]] (1710-1740). He also worked regularly as a composer for the [[Jesuit]] College in [[Dijon]] for whom he composed music for plays; only the text has survived, not the music. Jean Cappus rented the Hôtel de Barres in [[Dijon]] in 1734, which nowadays is the square Carrelet de Loizy. Here he directed many productions up to his death. An account of his conducting was given by Lantin Damerey in 1838 : ‘[[Rameau]] played the [[harpsichord]], and Cappus directed the
of Dijon), and musician for [[Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon]], prince of Condé (dit Louis IV, ou M. le Duc), governor of [[Burgundy]] (1710-1740). He also worked regularly as a composer for the [[Jesuit]] College in [[Dijon]] for whom he composed music for plays; only the text has survived, not the music. Jean Cappus rented the Hôtel de Barres in [[Dijon]] in 1734, which nowadays is the square Carrelet de Loizy. Here he directed many productions up to his death. An account of his conducting was given by Lantin Damerey in 1838 : ‘[[Rameau]] played the [[harpsichord]], and Cappus directed the
[[orchestra]] with such vanity equal to a general of the army at the head of his
[[orchestra]] with such vanity equal to a general of the army at the head of his
troops. His wife took over when it was needed’<ref>{{cite book|last1=Damerey|first1=Lantin|title=Les Deux Bourgognes|pages=54,62|date=1838|location=Dijon}}</ref>.
troops. His wife took over when it was needed’.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Damerey|first1=Lantin|title=Les Deux Bourgognes|pages=54,62|date=1838|location=Dijon}}</ref>


== Works ==
== Works ==
Jean Cappus wrote several vocal and instrumental compositions, many of them lost, as two books of ‘Airs Sérieux et à Boire’ (1732). Among the surviving works, the first one of two books of ‘Pièces de Viole’, for [[viol]] and [[basso continuo]] (1730), a theoretical publication ‘Etrennes de
Jean Cappus wrote several vocal and instrumental compositions, many of them lost, as two books of ‘Airs Sérieux et à Boire’ (1732). Among the surviving works, the first one of two books of ‘Pièces de Viole’, for [[viol]] and [[basso continuo]] (1730), a theoretical publication ‘Etrennes de
Musique’ (1730), the [[cantata]] ‘Sémélé, ou La Naissance de Bacchus’ (1732).
Musique’ (1730), the [[cantata]] ‘Sémélé, ou La Naissance de Bacchus’ (1732).



==Notes==
==Notes==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cappus, Jean (Baptiste)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cappus, Jean (Baptiste)}}
[[:Category:1680s births]]
[[:Category:1750s deaths]]
[[:Category:French Baroque composers]]
[[:Category:French classical composers]]
[[:Category:French male classical composers]]
[[:Category:18th-century classical composers]]


[[Category:1750s deaths]]
{{AFC submission|||ts=20191007184414|u=Giorast|ns=2}}

[[Category:French classical composers]]

[[Category:1680s births]]
[[Category:1750s deaths]]
[[Category:French Baroque composers]]
[[Category:French classical composers]]
[[Category:French male classical composers]]
[[Category:18th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:18th-century classical composers]]

Revision as of 04:08, 11 October 2019

Jean (Baptiste) Cappus (Dijon, 6 October 1689 – 10 March 1751) was a French composer. The second name ‘Baptiste’ is attested only on his 1730 book of viol music.

Biography

Youngest son of François Cappus, organist, singer and composer in Dijon, and Anne Hervelin, Jean Cappus married Marie-Michelle Dotée on 17 October 1729. The couple had two sons, Louis and Nicolas.

Career

In 1734 Jean Cappus become director of the theatre in Dijon, as ‘Pensionnaire de la Ville de Dijon’ (resident (artist) for the city of Dijon), ‘Maître Ordinaire de la Ville de Dijon’ (Ordinary Master for the city of Dijon), and musician for Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, prince of Condé (dit Louis IV, ou M. le Duc), governor of Burgundy (1710-1740). He also worked regularly as a composer for the Jesuit College in Dijon for whom he composed music for plays; only the text has survived, not the music. Jean Cappus rented the Hôtel de Barres in Dijon in 1734, which nowadays is the square Carrelet de Loizy. Here he directed many productions up to his death. An account of his conducting was given by Lantin Damerey in 1838 : ‘Rameau played the harpsichord, and Cappus directed the orchestra with such vanity equal to a general of the army at the head of his troops. His wife took over when it was needed’.[1]

Works

Jean Cappus wrote several vocal and instrumental compositions, many of them lost, as two books of ‘Airs Sérieux et à Boire’ (1732). Among the surviving works, the first one of two books of ‘Pièces de Viole’, for viol and basso continuo (1730), a theoretical publication ‘Etrennes de Musique’ (1730), the cantata ‘Sémélé, ou La Naissance de Bacchus’ (1732).

Notes

  1. ^ Damerey, Lantin (1838). Les Deux Bourgognes. Dijon. pp. 54, 62.

References

  • Dunford, J., and Beuvard Y. (2017), "Jean (-Baptiste) Cappus – the forgotten violist: an inventory of his life and works", The Viola da Gamba Society Journal, vol. 11, pp. 46-64, ISSN-2513-9029