Jump to content

Grays, Essex: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 51°28′30″N 0°19′48″E / 51.475°N 0.330°E / 51.475; 0.330
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→History: neither source supported that
mNo edit summary
Line 26: Line 26:
[[Samuel Pepys]] recorded in his diary that he visited Grays on 24 September 1665 and apparently bought fish from the local fishermen.<ref>[http://www.thurrockgazette.co.uk/columnists/down_memory_lane/9949757.When_Samuel_Pepys_visited_Grays/ Thurrock Gazette]</ref> Parts of Grays and Chafford Hundred are set within three Victorian chalk pits; the largest two being the Lion Gorge, and the Warren Gorge. Another area of the [[Chafford Hundred]] residential development is built on a Victorian landfill site.
[[Samuel Pepys]] recorded in his diary that he visited Grays on 24 September 1665 and apparently bought fish from the local fishermen.<ref>[http://www.thurrockgazette.co.uk/columnists/down_memory_lane/9949757.When_Samuel_Pepys_visited_Grays/ Thurrock Gazette]</ref> Parts of Grays and Chafford Hundred are set within three Victorian chalk pits; the largest two being the Lion Gorge, and the Warren Gorge. Another area of the [[Chafford Hundred]] residential development is built on a Victorian landfill site.


On 23rd October 2019, the bodies of 39 people (38 adults and one teenager) have been found in a lorry container at Waterglade Industrial Park in Eastern Avenue. The vehicle, registered in [[Bulgaria]], is believed to have travelled to the UK through [[Purfleet]] from [[Zeebrugge]]. A 25-year-old lorry driver from [[Northern Ireland]] was arrested by [[Essex Police]] on suspicion of murder. Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] told [[Prime Minister's Questions]] it was an "unimaginable tragedy and truly heartbreaking". Home Secretary [[Priti Patel]] said she was "shocked and saddened by this utterly tragic incident", while Thurrock MP [[Jackie Doyle-Price]] said it was "sickening news". https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-50150070 Essex Police said a murder investigation is launched afterwards. https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2019/october/murder-investigation-launched-after-39-people-found-dead-in-lorry-container/
On 23rd October 2019, the bodies of 39 people (38 adults and one teenager) have been found in a lorry container at Waterglade Industrial Park in Eastern Avenue. The vehicle, registered in [[Bulgaria]], is believed to have travelled to the UK through [[Purfleet]] from [[Zeebrugge]]. A 25-year-old lorry driver from [[Northern Ireland]] was arrested by [[Essex Police]] on suspicion of murder. Prime Minister [[Boris Johnson]] told [[Prime Minister's Questions]] it was an "unimaginable tragedy and truly heartbreaking". Home Secretary [[Priti Patel]] said she was "shocked and saddened by this utterly tragic incident", while Thurrock MP [[Jackie Doyle-Price]] said it was "sickening news". https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-50150070 Essex Police said a murder investigation is launched afterwards. <ref>https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2019/october/murder-investigation-launched-after-39-people-found-dead-in-lorry-container/
</ref>

==Origin of the name==
==Origin of the name==
Thurrock is a Saxon name meaning "the bottom of a ship".<ref>PH Reaney, ''The Place-Names of Essex'', (CUP, 1969)</ref> The element "Grays" comes from [[Henry de Grey|Henry de Grai]], a descendant of the Norman knight [[Anchetil de Greye]], who was granted the manor of '''Grays Thurrock''' in 1195 by [[Richard I]].
Thurrock is a Saxon name meaning "the bottom of a ship".<ref>PH Reaney, ''The Place-Names of Essex'', (CUP, 1969)</ref> The element "Grays" comes from [[Henry de Grey|Henry de Grai]], a descendant of the Norman knight [[Anchetil de Greye]], who was granted the manor of '''Grays Thurrock''' in 1195 by [[Richard I]].

Revision as of 18:38, 23 October 2019

For other uses, see Grays, Essex (disambiguation).

Grays
Grays wharf overlooking the River Thames and Kent
Grays is located in Essex
Grays
Grays
Location within Essex
Population36,601 (2001 Census)
OS grid referenceTQ615773
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townGrays
Postcode districtRM17
Dialling code01375
PoliceEssex
FireEssex
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°28′30″N 0°19′48″E / 51.475°N 0.330°E / 51.475; 0.330

Grays (or Grays Thurrock)[1] is the largest town in the borough and unitary authority of Thurrock in Essex and one of Thurrock's traditional (Church of England) parishes. The town is approximately 20 miles (32 km) to the east of London on the north bank of the River Thames, and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the M25 motorway. Its economy is linked to Port of London industries, its own offices, retail and Lakeside, West Thurrock.

History

Samuel Pepys recorded in his diary that he visited Grays on 24 September 1665 and apparently bought fish from the local fishermen.[2] Parts of Grays and Chafford Hundred are set within three Victorian chalk pits; the largest two being the Lion Gorge, and the Warren Gorge. Another area of the Chafford Hundred residential development is built on a Victorian landfill site.

On 23rd October 2019, the bodies of 39 people (38 adults and one teenager) have been found in a lorry container at Waterglade Industrial Park in Eastern Avenue. The vehicle, registered in Bulgaria, is believed to have travelled to the UK through Purfleet from Zeebrugge. A 25-year-old lorry driver from Northern Ireland was arrested by Essex Police on suspicion of murder. Prime Minister Boris Johnson told Prime Minister's Questions it was an "unimaginable tragedy and truly heartbreaking". Home Secretary Priti Patel said she was "shocked and saddened by this utterly tragic incident", while Thurrock MP Jackie Doyle-Price said it was "sickening news". https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-50150070 Essex Police said a murder investigation is launched afterwards. [3]

Origin of the name

Thurrock is a Saxon name meaning "the bottom of a ship".[4] The element "Grays" comes from Henry de Grai, a descendant of the Norman knight Anchetil de Greye, who was granted the manor of Grays Thurrock in 1195 by Richard I.

Geography

Nearest places:

Landmarks

A map of the town from 1946

Local sites of interest include the Thameside Theatre, the Thurrock History Museum, Grays Beach and the now-disused State Cinema.[n 1]

From the top of the Derby Road Bridge in Grays one can look down to Thurrock Yacht Club, Grays Beach children's playground and the River Thames.

As well as Thurrock Yacht Club, Grays Beach is the site of the local landmark The Gull, a lightship built in 1860, which has lain on the foreshore for decades and is now in a serious state of dilapidation. The light from The Gull has now been removed, restored and installed on the foreshore of the yacht club.

The Thurrock Campus of South Essex College relocated to a new complex in the town centre in September 2014.

The town is approximately 20 miles (32 km) to the east of London on the north bank of the River Thames, and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the M25 motorway its economy is linked to Port of London industries, its own offices, retail and Lakeside, West Thurrock. Its variously used riverside (from homes through wild bird-habitat marshland to importation, storage and distribution) faces Broadness Lighthouse in Kent.[5]

Transport

Grays has good road links, being close to the A13 road and the M25 motorway. The A126 London Road is the main road which links Grays town centre with Lakeside Shopping Centre, Purfleet and Tilbury.

Grays railway station runs through the centre of the built-up core and is served by c2c services to London Fenchurch Street to the west and Shoeburyness to the east.

Also Grays bus station by the station above is a hub for most bus services in Thurrock. The bus services are operated by Ensignbus, First Essex and NIBS Buses.

Sports

The area's local football team is Grays Athletic, which plays non-League football and has won the FA Trophy twice.

It's also home to Sunday league football team Palmers F.C. who were defeated by Thames Gateway F.C. in their most recent cup final clash.

Lakeside Hammers speedway team (formerly Arena Essex Hammers) races nearby, next to the Lakeside Shopping Centre.

A team named Grays raced against the home team which was called Cambridge at Caxton Speedway near Cambridge on 10 September 1931. Grays featuring Lionel Loudon, Wal Evans, Bill Bailey, Alf Lloyd and Smiler Puncher lost.

Sailing is a popular sport in Grays, and with the proximity of the Thames has potential for growth. Most sailing activities take place at Thurrock Yacht Club or Grangewaters outdoor education centre.

Brexit and xenophobia

In the 2016 Brexit referendum, Grays voted with 72% to leave the European Union, as opposed to 51,89% nationally. In an article in the Guardian, many residents expressed being uncomfortable hearing English spoken with foreign accents.[6]

Notable people

Notes and references

Notes
  1. ^ This was used as a film location in: Who Framed Roger Rabbit, for sections of Jamiroquai's video of "Deeper Underground", for the film Godzilla).
References
  1. ^ Moncrief, AR Hope; Bruhl, L Burleigh (1909). Essex. Adam and Charles Black. p. 107.
  2. ^ Thurrock Gazette
  3. ^ https://www.essex.police.uk/news/essex/news/news/2019/october/murder-investigation-launched-after-39-people-found-dead-in-lorry-container/
  4. ^ PH Reaney, The Place-Names of Essex, (CUP, 1969)
  5. ^ Grid square map Ordnance survey website
  6. ^ "Its fearmongering. Talk of coup fails to impress Brexit-backing Grays". The Guardian. 29 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Russell Brand: Grays bad boy made good talks about his life, times and new 'Booky Wook'". Thurrock Gazette. 16 November 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2019.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Grays,_Essex&oldid=922696013"