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'''Dobira''' ({{lang-ar|دُومبِرَ بِنت دَغَالَ}}), also known as '''Dobira Dir''' or '''Dombira''', was a [[Somali people|Somali]] historical figure.
'''Dobira''' ({{lang-ar|دُومبِرَ بِنت دَغَالَ}}), also known as '''Dobira Dir''' or '''Dombira''', was a [[proto-Somali]] historical figure.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Dobira was the daughter of Dagale (Dikalla), the [[Dir (clan)|Dir]] clan chief.<ref name="Tsjvoiott">{{cite book|last=Somaliland Society|title=The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1-3|year=1954|publisher=The Society|page=85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8hsOAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> According to an official military survey conducted during the colonial period, Dir members are by tradition believed to be descended from a forefather named ''Dir''. Dir is held to be the great grand-son of Ram Nag, an Arab migrant who landed in [[Zeila]] on the northwestern Somali coast.<ref name="Hunt">{{Cite book |first=John Anthony | last=Hunt | title=A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: final report on 'An economic survey and reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950,' Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme, Part 484 | publisher=To be purchased from the Chief Secretary | year=1951 | page=151 | oclc=3011788 |quote=Dir, the father-in-law of Darod, is said to be the uncle of Esa Madoba and brother of Hawiya Irrir, who founded the Esa tribe of Zeila and the Hawiya of Somalia respectively. Ram Nag, the great-grandfather of Dir, and Samarone the patriarch of the Gadabursi, are of unknown origin, but probably Arabians who landed at Zeila.}}</ref>
Dobira was a [[proto-Somali]] and the daughter of Dagale (Dikalla), the [[Dir (clan)|Dir]] clan chief.<ref>Mandelli, Alfonso. Nuove indagini su Antonio Stradivari: 23 incisioni e 4 fac-simili. U. Hoepli, 1903.</ref><ref name="Tsjvoiott">{{cite book|last=Somaliland Society|title=The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1-3|year=1954|publisher=The Society|page=85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8hsOAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> According to an official military survey conducted during the colonial period, Dir members are by tradition believed to be descended from a forefather named ''Dir''. Dir is held to be the great grand-son of Ram Nag, an Arab migrant who landed in [[Zeila]] on the northwestern Somali coast.<ref name="Hunt">{{Cite book |first=John Anthony | last=Hunt | title=A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: final report on 'An economic survey and reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950,' Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme, Part 484 | publisher=To be purchased from the Chief Secretary | year=1951 | page=151 | oclc=3011788 |quote=Dir, the father-in-law of Darod, is said to be the uncle of Esa Madoba and brother of Hawiya Irrir, who founded the Esa tribe of Zeila and the Hawiya of Somalia respectively. Ram Nag, the great-grandfather of Dir, and Samarone the patriarch of the Gadabursi, are of unknown origin, but probably Arabians who landed at Zeila.}}</ref>


During the 10th or 11th century CE,<ref name="Lewis">I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref> Dobira married [[Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti]] (Darod), a son of the [[Sufism|Sufi]] Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti of the [[Qadiriyyah]] order, who had settled in northern Somalia just across the [[Red Sea]]. The union is said to have given rise to the [[Darod]] clan family.<ref name="Tsjvoiott"/>
During the 10th or 11th century CE,<ref name="Lewis">I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref> Dobira married [[Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti]] (Darod), a son of the [[Sufism|Sufi]] Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti of the [[Qadiriyyah]] order, who had settled in northern Somalia just across the [[Red Sea]]. The union is said to have given rise to the [[Darod]] clan family.<ref name="Tsjvoiott"/>

Revision as of 19:25, 23 October 2019

Dobira Dagale Aji
دُومبِرَ بِنت دَغَالَ
Mother of all Darod clans
Burial place of Dobira near Haylaan.
ReligionIslam

Dobira (Template:Lang-ar), also known as Dobira Dir or Dombira, was a proto-Somali historical figure.

Biography

Dobira was a proto-Somali and the daughter of Dagale (Dikalla), the Dir clan chief.[1][2] According to an official military survey conducted during the colonial period, Dir members are by tradition believed to be descended from a forefather named Dir. Dir is held to be the great grand-son of Ram Nag, an Arab migrant who landed in Zeila on the northwestern Somali coast.[3]

During the 10th or 11th century CE,[4] Dobira married Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Darod), a son of the Sufi Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti of the Qadiriyyah order, who had settled in northern Somalia just across the Red Sea. The union is said to have given rise to the Darod clan family.[2]

Dobira is buried just outside the ancient northern town of Haylaan, where Sheikh Darod's tomb is located.

Notes

  1. ^ Mandelli, Alfonso. Nuove indagini su Antonio Stradivari: 23 incisioni e 4 fac-simili. U. Hoepli, 1903.
  2. ^ a b Somaliland Society (1954). The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1-3. The Society. p. 85.
  3. ^ Hunt, John Anthony (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: final report on 'An economic survey and reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950,' Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme, Part 484. To be purchased from the Chief Secretary. p. 151. OCLC 3011788. Dir, the father-in-law of Darod, is said to be the uncle of Esa Madoba and brother of Hawiya Irrir, who founded the Esa tribe of Zeila and the Hawiya of Somalia respectively. Ram Nag, the great-grandfather of Dir, and Samarone the patriarch of the Gadabursi, are of unknown origin, but probably Arabians who landed at Zeila.
  4. ^ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22