Atabak Park Incident: Difference between revisions
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The '''Atabak Park Incident''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]:واقعه باغ اتابک) took place on July 20, 1910. The people of Tehran descended upon Atabak Garden to bid farewell to [[Sattar Khan]] and [[Baqir Khan]] who were planning to return to Tabriz. The government's goal was to control Azerbaijan and disarm the Mujahideen in Tabriz under the pretext of celebrating Sattarkhan and Baqrokhan. Atabak Gardens (the current location of the Russian Embassy) was allocated to Sattarkhan and his companions and Eshrat Abad to Baqir Khan and his companions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-31/767371-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87|title=مرگ ستارخان قره داغی، سردار مشروطه|website=روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد|language=fa|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> |
The '''Atabak Park Incident''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]:واقعه باغ اتابک) took place on July 20, 1910. The people of Tehran descended upon Atabak Garden to bid farewell to [[Sattar Khan]] and [[Baqir Khan]] who were planning to return to Tabriz. The government's goal was to control Azerbaijan and disarm the Mujahideen in Tabriz under the pretext of celebrating Sattarkhan and Baqrokhan. Atabak Gardens (the current location of the Russian Embassy) was allocated to Sattarkhan and his companions and Eshrat Abad to Baqir Khan and his companions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-31/767371-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%87|title=مرگ ستارخان قره داغی، سردار مشروطه|website=روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد|language=fa|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> |
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{{Campaignbox Persian Constitutional Revolution}} |
{{Campaignbox Persian Constitutional Revolution}} |
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After a few days, forces on both sides settled in the designated areas and parliament approved a plan that would unarm all the Mujahideen and civilian fighters, Persons Sattar Khan and Sattar Khan himself. The decision was made by the constitutional leaders due to the assassinations of Sayed Abdullah Behbahani and Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Tarbiat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.farsnews.com/news/13971129000487/روایتی-از-واقعه-پارک-اتابک-ویتسک-در-تماشاخانه-ایرانشهر|title=خبرگزاری فارس - روایتی از واقعه پارک اتابک/ «ویتسک» در تماشاخانه ایرانشهر|date=2019-02-18|website=خبرگزاری فارس|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> But Sattar Khan's friends refused to admit it. Gradually, another Mujahideen who opposed the plan joined Sattar Khan and his companions, fearing the central government. [[Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari]] sent a message to Sattar Khan: "Be faithful to the oath you took in the Majlis and avoid the dire consequences of disarmament |
After a few days, forces on both sides settled in the designated areas and parliament approved a plan that would unarm all the Mujahideen and civilian fighters, Persons Sattar Khan and Sattar Khan himself. The decision was made by the constitutional leaders due to the assassinations of Sayed Abdullah Behbahani and Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Tarbiat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.farsnews.com/news/13971129000487/روایتی-از-واقعه-پارک-اتابک-ویتسک-در-تماشاخانه-ایرانشهر|title=خبرگزاری فارس - روایتی از واقعه پارک اتابک/ «ویتسک» در تماشاخانه ایرانشهر|date=2019-02-18|website=خبرگزاری فارس|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> But Sattar Khan's friends refused to admit it. Gradually, another Mujahideen who opposed the plan joined Sattar Khan and his companions, fearing the central government. [[Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari]] sent a message to Sattar Khan: "Be faithful to the oath you took in the Majlis and avoid the dire consequences of disarmament," but Sattarkhan's supporters were not satisfied with the surrender. |
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However very few people know that Sattar was a terrorist in his younger years and later went on to work for the red cross<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bistonoh.ir/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%db%8c-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b1%da%af-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c/|title=نگاهی به زندگی و مرگ ستارخان سردار ملی|date=۱۳۹۶-۰۷-۲۸T19:38:41+00:00|website=پایگاه خبری 29 {{!}} بیست و نه|language=fa-IR|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> |
However very few people know that Sattar was a terrorist in his younger years and later went on to work for the red cross<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bistonoh.ir/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%db%8c-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b1%da%af-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c/|title=نگاهی به زندگی و مرگ ستارخان سردار ملی|date=۱۳۹۶-۰۷-۲۸T19:38:41+00:00|website=پایگاه خبری 29 {{!}} بیست و نه|language=fa-IR|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 20:14, 30 October 2019
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (October 2019) |
The Atabak Park Incident (Persian:واقعه باغ اتابک) took place on July 20, 1910. The people of Tehran descended upon Atabak Garden to bid farewell to Sattar Khan and Baqir Khan who were planning to return to Tabriz. The government's goal was to control Azerbaijan and disarm the Mujahideen in Tabriz under the pretext of celebrating Sattarkhan and Baqrokhan. Atabak Gardens (the current location of the Russian Embassy) was allocated to Sattarkhan and his companions and Eshrat Abad to Baqir Khan and his companions.[1]
After a few days, forces on both sides settled in the designated areas and parliament approved a plan that would unarm all the Mujahideen and civilian fighters, Persons Sattar Khan and Sattar Khan himself. The decision was made by the constitutional leaders due to the assassinations of Sayed Abdullah Behbahani and Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Tarbiat.[2] But Sattar Khan's friends refused to admit it. Gradually, another Mujahideen who opposed the plan joined Sattar Khan and his companions, fearing the central government. Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari sent a message to Sattar Khan: "Be faithful to the oath you took in the Majlis and avoid the dire consequences of disarmament," but Sattarkhan's supporters were not satisfied with the surrender. However very few people know that Sattar was a terrorist in his younger years and later went on to work for the red cross[3]
About 300 Iranian government troops were commanded by Yeprem Khan, the old Sattar Khan aide in Tabriz and the head of the army, and surrounded the garden of Atabak after several messages. In this war, the state forces used several cannons and sixty machine guns and killed three hundred people in the garden within four hours.[4] Sattar Khan made his way to the rooftop, but was stabbed in the foot of the stairs in one of the corridors of the Thiri Mansion and was unable to move. Shortly afterward, the state authorities arrested him and took him to the house of Samsam al-Saltanah, forcing him and his subjects to disarm themselves. After these events, Sattar Khan went home and medics desperately worked to cure him, but he received no treatment, and on November 16, 1914, he died[5]. He was buried in the Shah Abdul Azim cemetery in Shahr-e Ray near Tehran.[6]
References
- ^ "مرگ ستارخان قره داغی، سردار مشروطه". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - روایتی از واقعه پارک اتابک/ «ویتسک» در تماشاخانه ایرانشهر". خبرگزاری فارس. 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ "نگاهی به زندگی و مرگ ستارخان سردار ملی". پایگاه خبری 29 | بیست و نه (in Persian). ۱۳۹۶-۰۷-۲۸T19:38:41+00:00. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "چگونگی مرگ ستارخان سردار ملی". کافه کتاب: دانلود کتاب نایاب (in Persian). 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ vista. "جنگ جهانی، مرگ غریبانه ستارخان". ویستا (in Persian). Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sattarkhan/sattar_khan.php