Saône-et-Loire: Difference between revisions
Transformation "arrondissement" Most Populous Saône-et-Loire communes. Montceau les mines |
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Touristic sites : |
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* [[Roche de Solutré]], |
* [[Roche de Solutré]], |
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* [[Charolles]], |
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* [[Abbaye de Cluny]], |
* [[Abbaye de Cluny]], |
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* [[Taizé]] and [[Taizé Community]] |
* [[Taizé]] and [[Taizé Community]], |
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* [[Paray-le-Monial]], |
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* [[La Clayette]], |
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* [[Dompierre-les-Ormes]] (Galerie européenne de la forêt et du bois, [[Arboretum de Pézanin]]). |
* [[Dompierre-les-Ormes]] (Galerie européenne de la forêt et du bois, [[Arboretum de Pézanin]]). |
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File:Tournus abbaye.jpg|[[Tournus]] |
File:Tournus abbaye.jpg|[[Tournus]] |
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File:Arboretum, lac de Pezanin.jpeg|Lake of [[Arboretum de Pézanin|Pézanin]] |
File:Arboretum, lac de Pezanin.jpeg|Lake of [[Arboretum de Pézanin|Pézanin]] |
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File:Château de la Clayette vu de la rive du lac.jpg|[[Château de La Clayette]] |
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Revision as of 16:11, 16 November 2019
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (February 2018) |
Saône-et-Loire | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°40′N 04°42′E / 46.667°N 4.700°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
Prefecture | Mâcon |
Subprefectures | Autun Chalon-sur-Saône Charolles Louhans |
Government | |
• President of the General Council | André Accary |
Area | |
• Total | 8,575 km2 (3,311 sq mi) |
Population (2016) | |
• Total | 555,023 |
• Rank | 47th |
• Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Department number | 71 |
Arrondissements | 5 |
Cantons | 29 |
Communes | 565 |
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 |
Saône-et-Loire (Template:IPA-fr; Arpitan: Sona-et-Lêre) is a French department, named after the Saône and the Loire rivers between which it lies.
History
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1801 | 452,673 | — |
1806 | 471,236 | +0.81% |
1821 | 498,057 | +0.37% |
1831 | 524,180 | +0.51% |
1841 | 551,543 | +0.51% |
1851 | 574,720 | +0.41% |
1861 | 582,137 | +0.13% |
1872 | 598,344 | +0.25% |
1881 | 625,589 | +0.50% |
1891 | 619,523 | −0.10% |
1901 | 620,360 | +0.01% |
1911 | 604,446 | −0.26% |
1921 | 554,816 | −0.85% |
1931 | 538,741 | −0.29% |
1936 | 525,676 | −0.49% |
1946 | 506,749 | −0.37% |
1954 | 511,182 | +0.11% |
1962 | 535,772 | +0.59% |
1968 | 550,364 | +0.45% |
1975 | 569,810 | +0.50% |
1982 | 571,852 | +0.05% |
1990 | 559,413 | −0.27% |
1999 | 544,893 | −0.29% |
2006 | 549,359 | +0.12% |
2016 | 555,023 | +0.10% |
source:[1] |
When it was formed during the French Revolution, as of March 4, 1790 in fulfillment of the law of December 22, 1789, the new department combined parts of the provinces of southern Burgundy and Bresse, uniting lands that had no previous common history nor political unity and which have no true geographical unity. Thus its history is that of Burgundy, and is especially to be found in the local histories of Autun, Mâcon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Charolles and Louhans.
Geography
Saône-et-Loire is the seventh largest department of France. It is part of the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. In the west, the department is composed of the hills of the Autunois, the region around Autun, in the southwest the Charollais, and the Mâconnais in the south.
In the centre, the department is traversed from north to south by the Saône in its wide plain; the Saône is a tributary of the River Rhône that joins it at Lyon and thus is connected to the Mediterranean Sea. The source of the Loire, is south of the department, in the department of Ardèche. It then makes its way in the opposite direction, forming the southwest border of the department, and eventually draining into the Atlantic Ocean. The Canal du Centre links the Saône to the Loire between Chalon-sur-Saône and Digoin, thereby linking the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic ocean. In the east, the department occupies the northern part of the plain of Bresse. In the west, its industrial heart is in Le Creusot and Montceau-les-Mines, formerly noted for their coal mines and metallurgy.
Principal towns
Rank | Commune | Canton | Arrondissement | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chalon-sur-Saône | Chalon-sur-Saône-1 Chalon-sur-Saône-2 Chalon-sur-Saône-3 |
Chalon-sur-Saône | 45,166 |
2 | Mâcon | Mâcon-1 Mâcon-2 |
Mâcon | 33,350 |
3 | Le Creusot | Le Creusot-1 Le Creusot-2 |
Autun | 22,308 |
4 | Montceau-les-Mines | Montceau-les-Mines | Autun | 18,969 |
5 | Autun | Autun-1 Autun-2 |
Autun | 13,863 |
Subdivisions
The department consists of five arrondissements:
There are 29 cantons in the department and 567 communes.
Politics
Current National Assembly Representatives
Constituency | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:La République En Marche!/meta/color" | | Saône-et-Loire's 1st constituency | Benjamin Dirx | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Template:The Republicans (France)/meta/color" | | Saône-et-Loire's 2nd constituency | Josiane Corneloup | The Republicans |
style="background-color: Template:En Marche!/meta/color" | | Saône-et-Loire's 3rd constituency | Rémy Rebeyrotte | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party (France)/meta/color" | | Saône-et-Loire's 4th constituency | Cécile Untermaier | Socialist Party |
style="background-color: Template:La République En Marche!/meta/color" | | Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency | Raphaël Gauvain | La République En Marche! |
Tourism
Touristic sites :
- Roche de Solutré,
- Abbaye de Cluny,
- Taizé and Taizé Community,
- Paray-le-Monial,
- La Clayette,
- Dompierre-les-Ormes (Galerie européenne de la forêt et du bois, Arboretum de Pézanin).
-
Lake of Pézanin
See also
- Mâcon - Capital
- Cantons of the Saône-et-Loire department
- Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department
- Arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department
- Chizerots
References
- ^ Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France
- ^ "Insee - Populations légales 2013". Insee. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ^ http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/