Shadow the Hedgehog: Difference between revisions
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| name = Shadow the Hedgehog |
| name = Shadow the Hedgehog |
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| image = ShadowTheHedgehogSA2.png |
| image = ShadowTheHedgehogSA2.png |
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| alt = A tall and angry black hedgehog making a menacing pose. He has red eyes, dark skin around his snout and ears, red |
| alt = A tall and angry black hedgehog making a menacing pose. He has red eyes, dark skin around his snout and ears, red ass on his quills and arms, black and gold handcuffs, white fur on his chest, and white, black, red, and yellow skates. |
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| caption = Promotional artwork of Shadow for ''[[Sonic Adventure 2]]'' (2001) |
| caption = Promotional artwork of Shadow for ''[[Sonic Adventure 2]]'' (2001) |
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| series = [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] |
| series = [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] |
Revision as of 22:05, 18 November 2019
Shadow the Hedgehog | |
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Sonic the Hedgehog character | |
First appearance | Sonic Adventure 2 (2001) |
Created by |
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Voiced by | English David Humphrey (2001–04) Jason Griffith (2003–10)[1] Kirk Thornton (2010–present)[2] Japanese Kōji Yusa |
Shadow the Hedgehog (Japanese: シャドウ・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, Hepburn: Shadō za Hejjihoggu) is a character appearing in Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise. Shadow was created by Takashi Iizuka and Shiro Maekawa, and debuted in the series' 2001 installment Sonic Adventure 2. Although this was intended to be his only appearance, Shadow proved so popular among fans that developer Sonic Team decided to include him in 2003's Sonic Heroes. Shadow has since featured in numerous entries in the franchise, including a self-titled spin-off game in 2005. He also appears in Sonic television adaptations, comics, and merchandise.
Within the Sonic franchise's fictional universe, Shadow is an immortal, anthropomorphic black hedgehog created by Professor Gerald Robotnik, the grandfather of series antagonist Doctor Eggman. After witnessing the murder of his best friend Maria, Shadow vows to keep his promise to her that he would protect the world from danger. An antihero, Shadow has good intentions but will do whatever it takes to accomplish his goals, putting him at odds with series protagonist Sonic the Hedgehog. Shadow shares many attributes with Sonic and thus controls similarly in games, but is distinguished by his uses of vehicles and firearms.
The idea for Shadow originated during the development of the original Sonic Adventure in 1998, with Iizuka and Maekawa ensuring he would be a subtle, "cool" character players could care about. His design was influenced by films such as Underworld, Constantine, and Terminator. Although Shadow is one of the series' most popular characters and was named one of the greatest video game characters by Guinness World Records in 2011, he has proven divisive among video game journalists. Some have praised his role in Sonic Adventure 2 and his levels' preservation of the Sonic theme, but others have mocked his dark characterization. Additionally, the Shadow game received generally unfavorable reviews despite strong sales.
Description
Shadow is an anthropomorphic black hedgehog appearing in Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog series of platform games and its various spin-offs. He first appeared in the 2001 installment Sonic Adventure 2,[3] the final Sonic game released for a Sega video game console.[4] His roles in the games vary. Some, such as the main series games Sonic Adventure 2,[4] Sonic Heroes (2003),[5] and Sonic the Hedgehog (2006) feature him as a major playable character,[6] and he is the protagonist of the spin-off Shadow the Hedgehog (2005) and a downloadable content (DLC) package for Sonic Forces (2017).[7][8] Others, such as the anniversary game Sonic Generations (2011), limit him to a non-playable role.[9]
In the games, Shadow is depicted as a mysterious, sharp-witted, and brooding antihero.[10][11][12] While his ultimate goal is to protect the world from danger,[10] he dislikes humanity,[13] and once he has set a goal, he does whatever it takes to accomplish it.[10] This often causes him to take risks without thinking them through and puts him at odds with series protagonist Sonic the Hedgehog.[14] Although a loner, Shadow collaborates with treasure hunter Rouge the Bat and renegade robot E-123 Omega in games such as Sonic Heroes and Sonic Forces.[5][15] Shadow allies with Sonic in some games,[11] but also does so with series antagonist Doctor Eggman in Sonic Adventure 2 and Shadow the Hedgehog.[7][16]
Shadow shares many similarities with Sonic.[5] Visually, GameSpot's Ben Stahl described Shadow as "an evil version of Sonic himself—similar in appearance, but with darker skin, more angled eyes, and a fearsome snarl instead of Sonic's trademark grin."[3] GamesRadar+'s Justin Leeper said that if Sonic was Superman, then Shadow would be his Batman.[17] The characters control similarly in games, as both share skills and the ability to run at great speeds.[5][16][18] Shadow has unique attributes in some games, such as his uses of firearms and vehicles in Shadow the Hedgehog and Sonic the Hedgehog, respectively.[6][7] He can also use the Chaos Emeralds to perform "Chaos Control"—allowing him to distort time—and create weapons like spears.[5][10][13] Like Sonic, Shadow can transform into a "Super" form giving him special powers.[19][20]
Development
Shadow was created by Takashi Iizuka and Shiro Maekawa, who respectively served as director and writer of Sonic Adventure 2.[21][22] According to Iizuka, the idea for Shadow originated during development of the original Sonic Adventure in 1998, when Sonic Team intended to introduce a rival for Sonic in a potential sequel. Although they rarely discussed the idea, the staff continually thought about it. Eventually, while work on Sonic Adventure 2 progressed, Sonic Team found use in Shadow when they laid out the game's "good vs. evil" plotlines.[23] Shadow's name at the beginning of development was "Terios" ("reflection of"), referencing his role as Sonic's doppelganger.[24] Sonic Team tasked Maekawa with developing Shadow, whom they wanted to look just as "cool" as Sonic. Maekawa settled on the design of a black hedgehog, but struggled coming up with his personality. One night, while he brainstormed lines for a scene in which Sonic confronts Shadow for impersonating him, Maekawa came up with Shadow's first line: "Hmph, aren't you the fake one here?" As part of shaping his subtle character, Maekawa envisioned Shadow would refer to himself using the more humble Japanese pronoun boku (僕).[22] Iizuka made sure that Shadow's introduction also brought new events to the game, as he wanted players to care about the character.[25]
Sonic Adventure 2 was intended to be Shadow's only appearance, but his popularity among fans led to him returning in 2003's Sonic Heroes.[23][24] Additionally, Sonic Team wanted to feature Shadow in a spin-off game.[26] By 2005, Sonic Team was interested in developing a high-speed shooter game. They chose to focus on Shadow—whom they felt would provide "the perfect venue... to try our hand at this genre"—leading to the development of Shadow the Hedgehog. Series co-creator Yuji Naka hoped Shadow would lead to a spin-off series about the character.[27] When developing Shadow's design and world, Sonic Team was influenced by films such as Underworld (2003), Constantine (2005), and those in the Terminator series.[28] The team abandoned Shadow's shooting gameplay when working on Sonic the Hedgehog in 2006. Instead, director Shun Nakamura emphasized combat to differentiate his gameplay from that of Sonic's; while Sonic was designed for speedy platforming, Shadow was designed for fighting enemies.[29] After Sonic and the Black Knight (2009), Shadow did not appear as a playable character in a Sonic platformer for some time,[8] until the release of Sonic Forces in 2017.[30] Nakamura explained that Sonic Team brought Shadow back for Sonic Forces so it would appeal to fans of the Adventure games, as the character is "extremely popular" among that group.[31] Iizuka has commented that another Shadow-oriented spin-off is a possibility.[32]
In Japan, Kōji Yusa voices Shadow.[33][34] The character's English voice actor has changed several times. David Humphrey was the first to assume the role, but was replaced by Jason Griffith, who voiced Shadow and Sonic in the English dub of the anime series Sonic X (2003–2006), for Shadow the Hedgehog in 2005.[35] Kirk Thornton has since voiced Shadow in games such as Sonic Free Riders.[36]
Character biography
Within the Sonic series' fictional universe, Shadow the Hedgehog is an immortal being created by Professor Gerald Robotnik through genetic engineering as part of an experiment to cure his granddaughter Maria from a deadly illness.[5][10][33] While Shadow and Maria formed a strong bond, the government deemed him a threat. Shadow was placed in suspended animation and a military organization, the Guardian Units of Nations (G.U.N.), killed Maria as she tried to protect him.[33][37] Maria's death traumatized Shadow, who vowed to keep his promise to her that he would protect the world from danger.[10] In Sonic Adventure 2, Gerald's grandson, Doctor Eggman, learns of Shadow and revives him as part of a plan to conquer the world and defeat Sonic the Hedgehog.[38] Shadow agrees to help Eggman and frames Sonic for their evil deeds.[37][38] However, Shadow eventually allies himself with Sonic to prevent the world's destruction.[33] He seemingly dies after the final boss fight.[5]
In Sonic Heroes, Rouge the Bat discovers Shadow alive in Eggman's base. He remembers nothing except his name and Maria's death,[5][39] and teams up with Rouge and E-123 Omega to find Eggman and learn of his past.[5] In Shadow the Hedgehog, Shadow, still suffering from amnesia, becomes caught in a three-way war between Eggman, G.U.N., and the Black Arms, an alien army led by Black Doom.[26] Shadow can choose to help G.U.N., Sonic and his friends, Eggman, or the Black Arms.[7] At the end of the game, Shadow recovers from his amnesia and learns the truth about his past, including that Gerald created him using Black Doom's blood. He chooses to put the past behind him and move on,[40] and in Sonic the Hedgehog is depicted as having joined G.U.N.[34]
Reception and impact
Shadow quickly proved popular among players of Sonic Adventure 2, contributing to his return in later games.[24] Additionally, responses to his introduction were favorable; critics considered his levels in Sonic Adventure 2 among the game's highlights.[4][38][41][42] GameSpot's Shane Satterfield wrote Shadow's levels were exciting and helped preserve the general theme of Sonic games, and wished they had been more plentiful.[43] Nintendo Life's Mark Reece similarly felt Shadow's levels successfully adapted the Sonic formula to 3D.[44] However, despite strong sales,[45][46] the 2005 Shadow game received generally unfavorable reviews[47][48][49] and, according to Official Nintendo Magazine's Thomas East, tarnished the character's reputation.[50]
Reviews for Shadow the Hedgehog criticized numerous aspects of the character, such as his controls, use of firearms, and characterization.[51][52][53][54] Game Informer's Matt Helgeson decried Shadow as a character who lacked personality and mocked his "ridiculous" and "laughable" Clint Eastwood rasp,[52] while GameSpy's Patrick Klepek felt the game was proof the Sonic series had jumped the shark.[54] Similarly, 1UP.com's Shane Bettenhausen compared Shadow to Poochie,[53] a character from The Simpsons episode "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" (1997) symbolic of creating a new character simply to boost a flagging series.[55] Klepek thought guns made sense for Shadow's character but did not have a compelling use in the game, and expressed hope Sonic Team would "[bury] him alongside the same graves as the third-tier of characters from Knuckles Chaotix."[54] Critics reviewing the 2006 Sonic the Hedgehog considered Shadow's gameplay slightly better than that of Sonic's but felt it did not add enough to the experience,[6][17] while Den of Geek's Chris Freiberg wrote the Shadow DLC for Sonic Forces added some replay value to a game he criticized for its short length.[56]
Writers have called Shadow—both the game and the character—an ill-advised attempt to bring a sense of maturity to the Sonic series.[50][52] Indeed, IGN's Levi Buchanan and 1UP's Jeremy Parish considered him one of the series' biggest problems;[57][58] Parish wrote that of the unnecessary Sonic characters Sega should retire, Shadow was the most in need of it.[58] Numerous video game journalists have mockingly described the character as "edgy",[30][51][59] internet slang referring to someone who exhibits disconcerting behavior in an effort to impress others. In 2010, DeviantArt user "cmara" released a webcomic depicting Shadow in a romantic relationship with Shrek, the title character of the DreamWorks film series. According to Kotaku's Nathan Grayson, the comic paired the two because "if Shrek was the big screen embodiment of nu-millennium toilet garbage, Shadow the Hedgehog—with his hilariously unfitting blend of guns and angst in a colorful world of fast animals in clown shoes—was his video game bride". Both, he wrote, were supposed to be sophisticated and "edgy" characters in franchises designed to appeal to young people.[60]
Shadow is a divisive Sonic character.[9][31] Some, such as East, who ranked him one of the series' best characters, praise him for his role in Sonic Adventure 2;[50][9] Game Informer's Brian Shea called Shadow a "fun equal" to Sonic who delivered the series' traditional sense of speed,[61] and Polygon's Allegra Frank said he is a fan-favorite.[30] "For others," wrote Kotaku's Mike Fahey, Shadow "signifies the looming death of a beloved series." Fahey felt Shadow's self-titled game was when the Sonic franchise lost its identity, and dismissed those who argued in favor of his role in Sonic Adventure 2.[9] Jim Sterling, writing for GamesRadar+, ranked Shadow among the series' worst characters, arguing he lost his relevance over time and calling him "the ultimate example of a good idea gone rotten."[51] Despite this, in 2005 Naka said Sonic Team had determined Shadow was the series' most popular character excluding Sonic himself,[27] a finding reaffirmed in a 2009 Sega poll.[62] In 2011, Guinness World Records named Shadow among the 50 greatest video game characters of all time.[63]
In other media
Outside the video game series, Shadow appears in the anime series Sonic X, which adapts the story of the Sonic Adventure games. The original Japanese cast from the games reprised their voice roles for the game,[64] while Jason Griffith voiced Shadow in the English dub by 4Kids Entertainment.[35] In the Sonic Boom (2014–2017) spin-off franchise, Shadow appears in the 2014 games Rise of Lyric for the Wii U and Shattered Crystal for the Nintendo 3DS, and the episodes "It Takes a Village to Defeat a Hedgehog" and both parts entitled “Eggman: The Video Game”, voiced by Kirk Thornton.[65][66][67] He also appears in the Sonic the Hedgehog comic books published by Archie Comics and IDW Publishing,[68][69] and his likeness has been used in Sonic merchandise.[70]
See also
References
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- ^ "Otakon ®: Please Welcome Kirk Thornton to Otakon 2019 - News & Announcements". Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- ^ a b Stahl, Ben (December 8, 2000). "Sonic Adventure 2 Hands-On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014.
- ^ a b c Chau, Anthony (June 22, 2001). "Sonic Adventure 2". IGN. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Dunham, Jeremy (December 2, 2003). "Sonic Heroes Profiles: Team Dark". IGN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c Castro, Juan (November 30, 2006). "Sonic the Hedgehog Review". IGN. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Casamassina, Matt (November 17, 2005). "Shadow the Hedgehog". IGN. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019.
- ^ a b Phillips, Tom (September 19, 2017). "Sonic Forces will let you play as Shadow the Hedgehog". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Fahey, Mike (September 12, 2011). "Generations Plumbs the Darkest Corners of Sonic's History". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
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- ^ "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes". IGN. March 5, 2012. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b "キャラクターデータシャドウ・ザ・ヘッジホッグ". Sonic the Hedgehog. Sega. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ "Eggman's IQ Math Test". Sonic the Hedgehog Super Interactive Annual 2014. Pedigree Books. August 2013. p. 15. ISBN 9781908152077.
- ^ Jenni (September 19, 2017). "Sonic Forces' Episode Shadow Add-on Will Be Free At Launch". Siliconera. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b Stahl, Ben (May 17, 2006). "Sonic Adventure 2 Hands-On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ^ a b Leeper, Justin (November 21, 2006). "Sonic The Hedgehog review". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Compendio, Chris (September 19, 2017). "Shadow the Hedgehog Brings His Edge to Sonic Forces as Playable DLC". Archived from the original on February 2, 2019.
- ^ Bramwell, Tom (November 15, 2005). "Shadow the Hedgehog". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Mathers, Martin (July 2001). "Review – Sonic Adventure 2". Dreamcast Magazine (24): 34–41.
- ^ "Fast talking". PlayStation. December 2, 2007. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
I also would have to pick Shadow for the fact he is a character I created.
- ^ a b "006:前川 司郎". Sonic the Hedgehog (in Japanese). Sega. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Paul.STR337 (July 18, 2011). "Summer of Sonic 2011: Sonic Team on Stage". Sonic Stadium. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Petronille, Mark; Audureau, William (January 1, 2013). The History of Sonic the Hedgehog. Pix'n Love. pp. 248–249. ISBN 1926778561.
- ^ Terpstra, Arjan (2017). Official Sonic the Hedgehog 25th Anniversary Art Book. Amsterdam: Cook & Becker. p. 187. ISBN 9082457652.
- ^ a b Pallesen, Lasse (March 24, 2005). "Sega Confirms Shadow The Hedgehog". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Kemps, Heidi (September 30, 2005). "Sega's Yuji Naka Talks!". GameSpy. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ Castro, Juan (August 25, 2005). "Shadow The Interview". IGN. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ Nakamura, Shun. "シャドウのストーリー". Sonic the Hedgehog. Sega. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ a b c Frank, Allegra (September 19, 2017). "Shadow is playable in Sonic Forces DLC". Polygon. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Robinson, Martin (October 23, 2017). "Sonic Mania and its impact on the future of the Sonic series". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "Sonic Lost World". Official Nintendo Magazine (94): 48–49. October 2013.
Takashi Iizuka: At Summer of Sonic a lot of people were asking if we might feature characters like Shadow, or if there was any possibility of spin-offs. The focus isn't on taking characters and building around them, but on the game itself. Obviously, if there was a game in which we could use the characters in the best way, we might consider it.
- ^ a b c d Sonic Team USA (June 18, 2001). Sonic Adventure 2. Sega.
- ^ a b Sonic Team (November 14, 2006). Sonic the Hedgehog. Sega.
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- ^ a b c East, Thomas (May 29, 2013). "The best and worst Sonic characters". Official Nintendo Magazine. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c Sterling, Jim (January 19, 2011). "The 10 worst Sonic friends". GamesRadar+.
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- ^ a b Bettenhausen, Shane (November 23, 2005). "Shadow the Hedgehog (GC)". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012.
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- ^ Alberti, John (ed.) (2003). Leaving Springfield: "The Simpsons" and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture. Wayne State University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-8143-2849-0.
{{cite book}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ^ Freiberg, Chris (November 10, 2017). "Sonic Forces Review". Den of Geek!.
- ^ Buchanan, Levi (February 20, 2009). "Where Did Sonic Go Wrong?". IGN. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ a b Parish, Jeremy (February 12, 2007). "Hit Reset: How Sega Can Save Sonic the Hedgehog". 1UP.com. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012.
- ^ Compendio, Chris (September 19, 2017). "Shadow the Hedgehog Brings His Edge to Sonic Forces as Playable DLC". Paste. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ Grayson, Nathan (August 8, 2016). "The Internet's Shrek Obsession, Explained". Kotaku. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Shea, Brian (September 19, 2017). "Sonic Forces: Free Day One DLC Adds Shadow As Playable Character". Game Informer. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ "ソニックチャンネル/イベント/ソニック キャラクター 人気投票 結果発表!". Sonic the Hedgehog (in Japanese). Sega. December 15, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ Marchiafava, Jeff (February 16, 2011). "Guinness Names Top 50 Video Game Characters Of All Time". Game Informer.
- ^ Jones, Tim. "THEM Anime Reviews 4.0 – Sonic X". THEM Anime. Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ "It Takes a Village to Defeat a Hedgehog". Sonic Boom. Season 1. Episode 52. November 14, 2015. Cartoon Network.
- ^ Suprak, Nikola (September 3, 2014). "Shadow Joins The Cast In New Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal Trailer". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Olney, Alex (August 14, 2014). "Sonic Boom Games Now Have Their Official European Release Date, Shadow Confirmed". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Magnett, Chase (June 27, 2018). "Comic Book Reviews for This Week: 6/27/2018". ComicBook.com.
- ^ Hogan, Patrick (July 24, 2017). "Saying Farewell To Three Decades of Weird Sonic the Hedgehog Comics". Kotaku. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Fahey, Mike (May 29, 2013). "Sonic The Hedgehog's "Ultimate Life Form" Doesn't Deserve This Statue". Kotaku. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
External links
- Official character profiles on Sonic Central and Sonic-City (archived)
- Shadow the Hedgehog on Sonic Retro, for character stats and additional plot information
- Animal characters in video games
- Anthropomorphic characters in video games
- Cryonically preserved characters in video games
- Fictional characters who became a protagonist in a spin-off
- Fictional characters who can manipulate time
- Fictional characters with immortality
- Fictional government agents
- Fictional hedgehogs
- Fictional henchmen in video games
- Genetically engineered characters in video games
- Male characters in video games
- Sega antagonists
- Sega protagonists
- Sonic the Hedgehog characters
- Video game bosses
- Video game characters in anime and manga
- Video game characters in comics
- Video game characters in film
- Video game characters in television
- Video game characters introduced in 2001
- Video game characters who can move at superhuman speeds
- Video game characters who can teleport
- Video game characters with slowed aging
- Video game mascots
- Video game nobility
- Video game secret characters
- Vigilante characters in video games