Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands): Difference between revisions
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The '''Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy''' ({{lang-nl|Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat}}; EZK) is the [[Ministries of the Netherlands|Dutch Ministry]] responsible for [[Commercial policy]], [[Trade|International trade]], [[Industrial policy]], [[Investment policy]], [[Technology policy]], [[Energy policy]], [[Nuclear energy policy]], [[Renewable energy commercialization|Renewable energy policy]], [[Environmental policy]], [[Politics of global warming|Climate change policy]], [[Natural resource]]s, [[Mining]], [[Space policy]] and [[Tourism|Tourism Affairs]]. The Ministry was created in 1905 as the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and has had several name changes before it became the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 1946. In 2010 the [[Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality]] was merged with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and was renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. In 2012 the name was reverted as the Ministry of Economic Affairs but kept the responsibilities of the former Ministry of Agriculture. In 2017 the [[Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality]] was reinstated but the Ministry of Economic Affairs took on several of the Environmental policies portfolios from the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, which was renamed as the [[Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management]]. The Ministry of Economic Affairs renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy. |
The '''Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy''' ({{lang-nl|Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat}}; EZK) is the [[Ministries of the Netherlands|Dutch Ministry]] responsible for [[Commercial policy]], [[Trade|International trade]], [[Industrial policy]], [[Investment policy]], [[Technology policy]], [[Energy policy]], [[Nuclear energy policy]], [[Renewable energy commercialization|Renewable energy policy]], [[Environmental policy]], [[Politics of global warming|Climate change policy]], [[Natural resource]]s, [[Mining]], [[Space policy]] and [[Tourism|Tourism Affairs]]. |
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The Ministry was created in 1905 as the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and has had several name changes before it became the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 1946. In 2010 the [[Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality]] was merged with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and was renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. In 2012 the name was reverted as the Ministry of Economic Affairs but kept the responsibilities of the former Ministry of Agriculture. In 2017 the [[Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality]] was reinstated but the Ministry of Economic Affairs took on several of the Environmental policies portfolios from the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, which was renamed as the [[Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management]]. The Ministry of Economic Affairs renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy. |
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The [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy]] ({{lang-nl|Minister van Economische Zaken en Klimaat}}) is the head of the Ministry and a member of the [[Cabinet of the Netherlands]]. The current Minister is [[Eric Wiebes]], who has been in office since 26 October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2199388-vvd-er-eric-wiebes-moet-economische-groei-gaan-combineren-met-parijsdoelen.html|title=VVD'er Eric Wiebes moet economische groei gaan combineren met Parijsdoelen|publisher=NOS|date=23 October 2017|accessdate=31 January 2018|language=nl}}</ref> |
The [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy]] ({{lang-nl|Minister van Economische Zaken en Klimaat}}) is the head of the Ministry and a member of the [[Cabinet of the Netherlands]]. The current Minister is [[Eric Wiebes]], who has been in office since 26 October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2199388-vvd-er-eric-wiebes-moet-economische-groei-gaan-combineren-met-parijsdoelen.html|title=VVD'er Eric Wiebes moet economische groei gaan combineren met Parijsdoelen|publisher=NOS|date=23 October 2017|accessdate=31 January 2018|language=nl}}</ref> |
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The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy has also a civil service department, led by the Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy consists of four Directorates-General: Foreign Economic Relations, Economic Policy, Energy and Telecom, and Enterprise and Innovation. There are also some support departments. |
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy has also a civil service department, led by the Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy consists of four Directorates-General: Foreign Economic Relations, Economic Policy, Energy and Telecom, and Enterprise and Innovation. There are also some support departments. |
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==Litigation== |
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In June 2015, the Hague District Court found that the Ministry was unlawfully violating its duty of care under the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] by failing to adequately address [[climate change]] and ordered the government to reduce [[green house gas emissions]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Note |title=Recent Case: Hague Court of Appeal Requires Dutch Government to Meet Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions By 2020 |journal=[[Harvard Law Review]] |date=May 2019 |volume=132 |page=2090 |url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2090-2097_Online.pdf}}</ref> Instead, the Ministry appealed to the Hague Court of Appeal, which ruled against the Ministry in October 2018.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Verschuuren |first1=Jonathan |title=The Hague Court of Appeal upholds judgment requiring the Netherlands to further reduce its greenhouse gas emissions |journal=Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law |date=April 2019 |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=94–98 |doi=10.1111/reel.12280}}</ref> The Ministry has appealed to the [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands]], where the court's Advocate and Procurator Generals have recommenced it rule against the Ministry.<ref>{{cite web |title=Urgenda Foundation v. State of the Netherlands |url=http://climatecasechart.com/non-us-case/urgenda-foundation-v-kingdom-of-the-netherlands/ |website=|publisher=Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School |accessdate=25 November 2019}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 22:56, 25 November 2019
| Template:Lang-nl | |
 Logo of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | |
 Building of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | |
| Department overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 17 August 1905 |
| Jurisdiction | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Headquarters | Bezuidenhoutseweg 73, The Hague, Netherlands |
| Annual budget | €5,2 billion (2018)[1] |
| Minister responsible | |
| Deputy Minister responsible | |
| Department executive |
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| Website | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy |
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (Template:Lang-nl; EZK) is the Dutch Ministry responsible for Commercial policy, International trade, Industrial policy, Investment policy, Technology policy, Energy policy, Nuclear energy policy, Renewable energy policy, Environmental policy, Climate change policy, Natural resources, Mining, Space policy and Tourism Affairs.
The Ministry was created in 1905 as the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and has had several name changes before it became the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 1946. In 2010 the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality was merged with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and was renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. In 2012 the name was reverted as the Ministry of Economic Affairs but kept the responsibilities of the former Ministry of Agriculture. In 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality was reinstated but the Ministry of Economic Affairs took on several of the Environmental policies portfolios from the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, which was renamed as the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management. The Ministry of Economic Affairs renamed as the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy.
The Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (Template:Lang-nl) is the head of the Ministry and a member of the Cabinet of the Netherlands. The current Minister is Eric Wiebes, who has been in office since 26 October 2017.[2]
| Part of the Politics series |
![Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)](/enwiki/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg) |
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 Politics portal |
Organisation
The Ministry has currently five Government Agencies and several Directorates:
| Government Agencies | Responsibilities | |||
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Foreign Investment Agency (Template:Lang-nl) |
BIB | International trade | |
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Space Office | NSO | Space agency | |
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Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (Template:Lang-nl) |
CPB | Economic analysis | |
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Central Agency for Statistics (Template:Lang-nl) |
CBS | Statistical services | |
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Patent Office (Template:Lang-nl) |
OCN | Patent office | |
Mission
The mission of the Ministry is to "promote sustainable economic growth in the Netherlands." It focuses on the key areas of "Knowledge economy and innovation," "Competition and dynamic" and "Room to do business."
Organization
The political responsibility of the ministry is in the hands of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy who is part of the Dutch Cabinet. A Deputy Minister, called the State Secretary, serves as the second-in-command to the Minister.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy has also a civil service department, led by the Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy consists of four Directorates-General: Foreign Economic Relations, Economic Policy, Energy and Telecom, and Enterprise and Innovation. There are also some support departments.
Litigation
In June 2015, the Hague District Court found that the Ministry was unlawfully violating its duty of care under the European Convention on Human Rights by failing to adequately address climate change and ordered the government to reduce green house gas emissions.[3] Instead, the Ministry appealed to the Hague Court of Appeal, which ruled against the Ministry in October 2018.[4] The Ministry has appealed to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, where the court's Advocate and Procurator Generals have recommenced it rule against the Ministry.[5]
See also
References
- ^ Template:Nl icon Begroting 2018, Rijksoverheid
- ^ "VVD'er Eric Wiebes moet economische groei gaan combineren met Parijsdoelen" (in Dutch). NOS. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ Note (May 2019). "Recent Case: Hague Court of Appeal Requires Dutch Government to Meet Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions By 2020" (PDF). Harvard Law Review. 132: 2090.
- ^ Verschuuren, Jonathan (April 2019). "The Hague Court of Appeal upholds judgment requiring the Netherlands to further reduce its greenhouse gas emissions". Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law. 28 (1): 94–98. doi:10.1111/reel.12280.
- ^ "Urgenda Foundation v. State of the Netherlands". Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
External links
- Template:Nl icon Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat Rijksoverheid.nl
- Government ministries of the Netherlands
- Economy ministries
- Energy ministries
- Mining ministries
- Environment ministries
- Climate change ministries
- Environment of the Netherlands
- Sustainable technologies ministries
- Natural resources ministries
- Tourism ministries
- Science and technology ministries
- Industry ministries
- Trade ministries
- Ministries established in 1905