Jamia Millia Islamia: Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
Line 174: | Line 174: | ||
* Ph.D. Programme |
* Ph.D. Programme |
||
* MBA (Full Time) Programme |
* MBA (Full Time) Programme |
||
* |
* MBA (International Business) Programme |
||
* MBA Entrepreneurship & Family Business Programme |
* MBA (Entrepreneurship & Family Business) Programme |
||
===Centre for Spanish and Latin American Studies=== |
===Centre for Spanish and Latin American Studies=== |
Revision as of 05:27, 30 December 2019
This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. (December 2018) |
JAMIA | |
Other name | JMI |
---|---|
Motto | ʻallam al-insān-a mā lam yaʻlam |
Motto in English | Taught man what he knew not. |
Type | Public |
Established | 1920 |
Founder | Shaykh al-Hind, Maulana Mahmud al-Hasan |
Chancellor | Najma Heptulla (current) |
Vice-Chancellor | Prof. Najma Akhtar |
Students | 23839 (Present) |
Undergraduates | 1392 |
Postgraduates | 1374 |
Location | , , India |
Campus | Urban |
Nickname | Jamia |
Affiliations | UGC, NAAC, AIU |
Website | jmi |
Jamia Millia Islamia (Template:Lang-en) is a public central university, located in Jamia Nagar New Delhi, India. It was originally established at Aligarh in United Provinces present day Uttar Pradesh, India, during British rule in 1920. It became a Central University by an act of the Indian Parliament in 1988. In Urdu language, Jamia means University, and Millia means National.[1]
History
Jamia Millia Islamia was created in 1920 at Aligarh, by founding members Shaikhul Hind Maulana Mahmud Hasan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Janab Hakim Ajmal Khan, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmad Ansari, Janab Abdul Majeed Khwaja, and Dr. Zakir Hussain.
In 1925 Jamia shifted from Aligarh to Karol Bagh, New Delhi.[2] On 1 March 1935, the foundation stone for a school building was laid at Okhla, then a non-descript village in the southern outskirts of Delhi. In 1936, all institutions of Jamia, except Jamia Press, the Maktaba and the library, were shifted to the new campus.[2]
It was conceived as a national institution that would offer progressive education and Indian nationalism to students from all communities, particularly Muslims. The emergence of Jamia was supported by Gandhiji and Tagore who felt that Jamia could shape lives of hundreds and thousands of students on the basis of a shared culture and worldview. [citation needed] In December 1988 Jamia was accorded the status of a Central University by the parliament under the Jamia Millia Islamia Act 1988 (no. 59 of 1988).[3]
In 2006 the King of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia paid a visit to the university and donated $2.90 million for construction of a library. Now, that library is known as Dr. Zakir Husain Library (Central Library).[citation needed]
In 2019, the university emerged as a center of the Citizenship Amendment Act protests. On 15 December 2019, police entered the campus, used tear - gas shells inside and beat up the students upon burning of buses by unidentified miscreants a few kilometres away.The police also detained the student protestors.[4] The police action was criticized[5] and it sparked protests in several other universities[6][7] in solidarity with the Jamia students.
Founders
Zakir Hussain, once said, "the movement of Jamia Millia Islamia is a struggle for education and cultural renaissance. It will prepare a blueprint for Indian Muslims which may focus on Islam but simultaneously evolve a national culture for common Indian. It will lay the foundation of the thinking that true religious education will promote patriotism and national integration among Indian Muslims, who will be proud to take part in the future progress of India, which will play its part in the comity of nations for peace and development. The objective of establishment of Jamia Millia Islamia will be to lay down the common curriculum for Indian Muslims taking into account the future challenges and will prepare the children to be masters of future".[8]
- Shaykh-ul-Hind Maulana Mahmood-ul-Hasan: He laid the foundation stone of Jamia Millia Islamia and was the most elderly among all the elders of Jamia.[9][10] He was president of the opening ceremony of Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh, which took place on 29 October 1920. His presidential speech was read by Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.[11][12]
- Abul Kalam Azad, the nationalist leader of the Indian National Congress, was one of its main initial patrons.[citation needed]
- Mohammad Ali Jouhar became Jamia's first Vice Chancellor.[citation needed]
- Zakir Husain took over the university in its turbulent times in 1927 and guided it through all the difficulties. After his death, he was buried on the campus of the University where his mausoleum is open to the public.[citation needed]
- Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari later on became the vice chancellor.[13] The main auditorium and Health Centre of the university is named after him.[14]
- Abdul Majeed Khwaja[citation needed]
- Abid Hussain (not to be confused with Abid Hussain)
- Hakim Ajmal Khan: On 22 November 1920, Hakim Ajmal Khan was elected the first chancellor of Jamia.[2]
- Mohammad Mujeeb, under whose leadership Jamia Millia Islamia became a Deemed University on 9 June 1962.[15][2]
Campus
The campus is distributed over a large area. Many of its buildings are being modernized. Greenery is supported and advocated.
The university's scenic cricket ground Nawab Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Sports Complex has hosted many important Tournaments and Indian women cricket match.[16] This ground also hosted University Cricket Championship in 2013[17] Besides its seven faculties, the Jamia has centres of learning and research, like the Anwar Jamal Kidwai Mass Communication Research Centre (MCRC), Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Faculty of Fine Arts, Centre for Theoretical Physics and the Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Academy of Third World Studies (ATWS). The Jamia offers undergraduate and postgraduate information and technology courses.Jamia Millia Islamia joined the green campaign installed 2,250 kilowatt solar panels on the campus.[18]
Faculties
Jamia Millia Islamia has nine faculties under which it offers academic and extension programs:
Faculty of Law
This College was established in 1989 and since then has been instilling quality training and education to the students. Until the early 2000s, the Faculty of Law used to offer only 3 Years LL.B course, however, from the academic year 2002-2003, it started offering the integrated 5 Years B.A., LL. B (Hons.) course for the UG students. The Faculty of Law also offers specialised courses for the postgraduate students and PhD programmes. The Faculty of Law has been consistently ranked as one of the best institutes for Law in India, in the year 2017 was ranked 1st. by India Today.[19] Recently in 2018 it was ranked 6th in the NIRF by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.[20]
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
This College was established in 1985 with the departments of Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering departments. It has added the departments of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Humanities (1996) and has six engineering departments: Applied Sciences & Humanities, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Communications, Mechanical Engineering, computer Engineering—and a University Polytechnic. These departments conduct many projects sponsored by agencies. The faculty offers regular courses and continuing programmes.Recently in 2019 FET was ranked 27 in NIRF by Ministry of Human Resources and Development.
The faculty has seven departments:
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Applied Sciences & Humanities
- B.Sc. Aeronautics
Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics
This Faculty has the Department of Architecture and it offers the following programs:
- B. Arch (regular and self-financing)
- M. Arch
- M. Ekistics
Faculty of Humanities and Languages
This Faculty has nine departments offering programmes in PhD, M Phil (pre-PhD), postgraduate, undergraduate, diploma and certificate courses.[21]
- Arabic
- English and Modern European Languages
- Tourism and Hospitality
- Hindi
- History and Culture
- Islamic Studies has been a part of Jamia's curriculum since its inception in 1920 at Aligarh. Prominent scholars of Islam have taught Islamic Studies in Jamia as an optional as well as a compulsory subject, to name a few: Maulana Mohd Ali Johar, Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri, Maulana Mohd Abdus Salam Kidwai Nadvi, Maulana Qazi Zainul Abideen Sajjad Meeruti, Mohd Mujeeb, S. Abid Husain, Ziaul Hasan Faruqi, Mushirul Haq, Majid Ali Khan and I.H. Azad Faruqi. In 1975, a separate multi-disciplinary Department of Islamic and Arab-Iranian Studies was instituted. Following a trifurcation, a full-fledged Department of Islamic Studies was established in 1988. The department publishes an annual magazine, Sada e Jauhar.[22]
- Persian
- Urdu
- Turkish Language & Literature
- French Language & Literature
- Sanskrit
Faculty of Fine Arts
This Faculty has six departments offering programmes in PhD, Master of Fine Arts (MFA), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), diploma and certificate courses.
The campus has an art gallery named after the Indian painter M. F. Hussain.
Faculty of Social Sciences and commerce & business management
This Faculty has seven departments
- Psychology
- Economics
- Adult & Continuing Education
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Social Work
- Commerce & Business Studies
The College of Social Science is based around Gulistan-e-Ghalib and is commonly referred to as the Main Campus.
Faculty of Natural Sciences
This Faculty has eight departments:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Geography
- Bioscience
- Computer Science
- Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility
- Biotechnology
- Diploma in Unani pharmacy
Faculty of Education
This Faculty specializes in quality training and education to budding teachers through two departments:
- Educational Studies
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (Formerly Dept of Teacher Training and Non Formal Education)
Centers
AJK Mass Communication Research Center
The Mass Communication Research Centre was established in 1982 by Anwar Jamal Kidwai, then vice-chancellor (later chancellor) of Jamia Millia Islamia. Jamia is today known primarily for these mass communication courses[23] according to their own site.[24]
Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CNN)
The mission of this centre is to promote forefront basic and applied research in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology, with potential applications towards fulfilling national strategic needs. The main research focus of the centre includes nano-fabrication and nano-device, nano-materials and nano-structures, nano-biotechnology and nano-medicine, nano-structure characterization and measurements.
Centre for Management Studies
The Centre for Management Studies presently offers three programmes: Ph.D. in Management, MBA (full-time) Programme and M.B.A. (International Business) Programme.
- Ph.D. Programme
- MBA (Full Time) Programme
- MBA (International Business) Programme
- MBA (Entrepreneurship & Family Business) Programme
Centre for Spanish and Latin American Studies
The Centre for European and Latin American Studeis(CELAS) offers Certificate, Diploma and Advanced Diploma in five languages viz. French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian. All the Language courses offered at CELAS are part-time courses. Apart from the above-mentioned courses CELAS also offers M.Phil/Ph.D in European Studies/ Latin American Studies. Time to time professors from different countries come and teach the above-mentioned languages.
Notable among these is the MA in Mass Communication offered by the AJK Mass Communication and Research Center:
- FTK-Centre for Information Technology An internet facility is available for the faculty members, staff, research scholars, and students.[25]
Other centers
- Dr. Zakir Husain Institute of Islamic Studies
- FTK-Centre for Information Technology
- MMAJ Academy of International Studies
- Centre for Distance and Open Learning
- Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace and Conflict Resolution
- Centre for Jawaharlal Nehru Studies
- Centre for Comparative Religions and Civilizations
- Centre for West Asian Studies
- Dr. K.R. Narayanan Centre for Dalit and Minorities Studies
- Academy of Professional Development of Urdu Medium Teachers
- Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences
- Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research
- Centre for Theoretical Physics
- India - Arab Cultural Centre
- Centre for Culture Media & Governance
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences
- Centre for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy
- Central Instrumentation Facility
- UGC-Human Resource Development Centre
- Centre for Coaching and Career Planning
- Jamia's Premchand Archives & Literary Centre
- Sarojini Naidu Centre for Women's Studies
- University Counseling & Guidance Centre
- Centre for Early Childhood Development and Research
- Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (CIE)
- Multidisciplinary Centre for Advance Research and Studies[26]
Schools
Jamia Millia Islamia also imparts education from nursery to senior secondary level.
- Balak Mata Centres
- Gerda Philipsborn Day Care Centre
- Mushir Fatma Jamia Nursery School
- Jamia Middle School
- Jamia Senior Secondary School
- Syed Abid Husain Senior Secondary School
- Jamia Girls Senior Secondary School Delhi
Library
The main central library of the University is known as Dr. Zakir Husain Library with its collection of about 400,000 artefacts — including books, microfilms, periodicals volumes, manuscripts, and rare books. Certain halls are dedicated to them. The library is open to all bona fide students of Jamia. Beside this, there are subject collection in libraries of some faculties and centres. University Library are open from 09:00 a.m to 05:00 p.m (Mon-Fri) for book issue.
Rankings
University rankings | |
---|---|
General – international | |
QS (World) (2020)[27] | 751-800 |
Times (World) (2020)[28] | 601-800 |
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) has been ranked at 3rd position among the top 25 Central Universities and at 17th rank among top 100 universities by Outlook-I Care India University Rankings 2019, published in the latest issue of the weekly magazine.
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) is among the very few academic institutions from India which has improved its position in Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE) 2020 . With a significant increase, the university is now among the top 601-800 universities of the world improving its position from 801-1000 last year. After the first 200 ranks, THE rankings put institutes into rank groups rather than individual ranks and 188th in Asia, improving its position from 201-250 last year.[29] The London-based Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020 has assessed about 1,400 universities spread over 92 countries.
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) has retained its rank in the coveted Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Ranking 2020 at 751-800 with its research intensity been described as "very high”. At 334 globally, the Faculty Student ratio is the strongest indicator for JMI, the report said.JMI has been put at 13th position among the 23 Indian institutions featured in the QS Ranking 2020. Among the Indian universities featured in the ranking JMI has been placed at 4th position.The QS World University Rankings of 2019 ranked it 177th in Asia[30] and 2019 ranked it 751-800 in the world.[31]
Jamia Millia Islamia has been ranked at 631 position worldwide by Moscow-based Round University Ranking (RUR) 2019 among the world's 1100 universities assessed, improving position from 747 last year.[32]
It was ranked 19 in India overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2019,[33] 12 among universities,[34] 6 in law ranking, 8 in architecture ranking, 27 in the engineering ranking[35] and 34 in the management ranking.[36]
The Faculty of Law was ranked sixth in India by Outlook India's "Top 25 Law Colleges in 2017"[37] and 20th in India by The Week's "Top Law Colleges 2017".[38]
Former Chancellors
- Hakim Ajmal Khan (1920–1927)
- Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari (1928–1936)
- Abdul Majeed Khwaja (1936–1962)
- Zakir Husain (1963–1969)
- Mohammad Hidayatullah (1969–1985)
- Khurshed Alam Khan (1985–1990)
- S. M. H. Burney (1990–1995)
- Khurshed Alam Khan (1995–2001)
- Fakhruddin T. Khorakiwala (2002–2011)
- Lt. General Mohammad Ahmed Zaki (2012–2017)
- Najma Heptulla (2017 – Till Date)[39]
Former Vice Chancellors
- Mohammad Ali Jouhar Jauhar (1920–1923)
- Abdul Majeed Khwaja (1923–1925)
- Dr. Zakir Husain (1926–1948)
- Muhammad Mujeeb (1948–1973)
- Masud Husain Khan (1973–1978)
- Anwar Jamal Kidwai (1978–1983)
- Ali Ashraf (1983–1989)
- Syed Zahoor Qasim (1989–1991)
- Bashiruddin Ahmad (1991–1996)
- Lt. General Mohammad Ahmed Zaki (1997–2000)
- Syed Shahid Mahdi, Retd. I. A. S. (2000–2004)
- Mushirul Hasan (2004–2009)
- Najeeb Jung, I. A. S. (2009–2013)
- Talat Ahmad, F. N. A. (2014 -2018)
- Prof. Najma Akhtar (2019 - Current)
Notable alumni
The famous alumni from Jamia Millia Islamia include:
- Shahrukh Khan, Bollywood actor
- Mouni Roy, actress
- Anjana Om Kashyap, journalist
- Rajdeep Sardesai, journalist
- Barkha Dutt, journalis
- Salman Khurshid, politician
See also
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Distance Education Council
- Education in Delhi
- Education in India
- List of universities in India
- Universities and colleges in India
References
- ^ "Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia - History - Historical Note". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia - History - Historical Note". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Bhandari, Hemani (17 December 2019). "Delhi police stormed Jamia library". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "From Oxford to Harvard, universities abroad see protests against police crackdown in Jamia, AMU". The Economic Times. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Protest outside IIM-A in support of Jamia students; 50 held". The Hindu. PTI. 16 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "IIT-M to Jadavpur Uni: Students protest across India after police crackdown in Jamia". www.thenewsminute.com. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Vice-Chancellor's Message – Welcome message of Offg. Vice Chancellor". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ "जामिया मिल्लिया इस्लामिया की बुनियाद रेशमी रुमाल तहरीक के नायक शेख़ उल हिन्द मौलाना महमूद उल हसन ने अलीगढ़ में रखी थी". Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ Zafar Ahmad Nizami, “Memaran-e-Jamia” (The Builders of Jamia), Maktaba Jamia Ltd., Page 13
- ^ Syed Muhammad Miyan Deobandi, Ulama-e-Haqq Aur Unke Mujahidana Karname, Vol. 1, Page 144.
- ^ Zafar Ahmad Nizami, Memaran-e-Jamia, Maktaba Jamia Ltd. Delhi, Page 10
- ^ Zafar Ahmad Nizami, Memaran-e-Jamia, Maktaba Jamia Ltd. Delhi, Page 158
- ^ "Jamia - Auditorium & Guest House - Dr. M. A. Ansari Auditorium and Safdar Hashmi Amphitheatre". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ Zafar Ahmad Nizami, Memaran-e-Jamia, Maktaba Jamia Ltd. Delhi, Page 284
- ^ "Jamia Millia Islamia University Ground | India | Cricket Grounds | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ Jaleel, Khalid (17 February 2013). "Jamia to Play in the Highly Anticipated Toyota University Cricket Championship". Jamia Journal. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ "Eco revolution! Solar powered Jamia Milia Islamia to get green buildings too". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/india%27s-best-universities/story/20170626-jamia-millia-islamia-faculty-of-law-best-universities-986599-2017-06-19
- ^ https://www.nirfindia.org/2018/LAWRanking.html
- ^ Firdous, Tairah (13 March 2012). "Jamia's vice chancellor focuses on quality programmes over expansion". Daily Mail. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "Department of Islamic Studies". Jamia Millia Islamia. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "EMDI World – Advertising – Event Management Courses Mumbai – India". emdiworld.com.
- ^ "About MCRC". ajkmcrc.org. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- ^ http://jmi.ac.in/cit/cit.htm
- ^ Full list of Faculties/Centres Archived 12 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2020". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Top 1000 World University Rankings 2020". Times Higher Education. 2019.
- ^ "Times Higher Education University Ranking 2020| timeshighereducation.com". world ranking 2020.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_QS_A_2019
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "QS World University Ranking 2020| topuniversities.com". world ranking 2020.
- ^ "Round University Ranking 2019| Roundranking.com". roundranking.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_NIRF_O_2019
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_NIRF_U_2019
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_NIRF_E_2018
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_NIRF_B_2018
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_OUTLOOK_L_2017
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Rankings_WEEK_L_2017
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia - History - Past Chancellors' Profile". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia - History - Past Vice Chancellors' Profile". www.jmi.ac.in. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
External links
Media related to Jamia Millia Islamia at Wikimedia Commons