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Revision as of 14:30, 30 December 2019
In baseball, hot stove league is the sport's off-season.[1] The phrase does not denote an actual league, but instead calls up images of baseball fans gathering around a hot stove during the cold winter months, discussing their favorite baseball teams and players.[2][3]
The term has also come to refer to the wave of off-season player transactions (contract negotiations, re-signings, trades, free agency, etc.) that occur between seasons. Since most free-agent signings and trades occur during the off-season, this time of significant player transactions (including rumors and speculation about possible trades), is often referred to as the hot stove league or more simply, hot stove.
History
According to Professor James Hardy, the term hot stove league dates from nineteenth-century small town America when, during the winter, people "gathered at the general store/post office, sat around an iron pot-bellied stove, and discussed the passing parade. Baseball, along with weather, politics, the police blotter and the churches, belonged in that company".[4] Hardy states that the term was popularly employed by sportswriters until World War II, after which rural America gave way to larger, urban centers. Baseball analysis and conversation now became the province of radio and television commentators, with off-season chatter becoming less interactive and more impersonal.[5]
According to David Anderson, the news and coverage provided by hot stove league newspaper columnists during the first half of the 20th century, when professional football and basketball had not yet come into being, gave baseball its foothold as "the national pastime and dominant professional sport for more than half of the twentieth century".[6] The hot stove league was especially important in the era of the reserve clause, when the only leverage a player had to receive more money or better contract provisions was to hold out from re-signing, refuse to play, or threaten to retire. During the off-season, when contract negotiations were underway, the rumors and reports flew fast and furious, and fans kept up with the news through hot stove league chatter. The introduction of free agency reduced the importance of the hot stove league.[6]
In the twenty-first century, the term is still used to describe the "endless discussions", speculation and predictions bandied about by "baseball fans, baseball columnists, baseball bloggers, baseball writers, baseball podcasters and baseball radio talk show hosts" to fill the time between the end of the Baseball Winter Meetings and the start of spring training.[7][8][9] The MLB Network's daily off-season show of record is called Hot Stove.[10]
Other uses
Hot Stove League was the name of a radio segment featuring hockey chatter and analysis that was broadcast between periods on the radio show Hockey Night in Canada beginning in 1939.[11] The segment became a pre-game series on CBC Television in the 1950s.[12][13]
Notes
References
- ^ Kirksey, George (January 10, 1938). "Hot stove baseball". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. p. 23.
- ^ Rielly 2005, p. 261.
- ^ Martinez 2000, p. 284.
- ^ Hardy, Jr. 2007, p. 8.
- ^ Hardy, Jr. 2007, pp. 8–9.
- ^ a b Anderson 2003, p. 36.
- ^ Mahony 2014, p. 199.
- ^ Dahlgren & Sparks 1992, p. 193.
- ^ Brand 2007, p. 183.
- ^ "Hot Stove". MLB.com. 2015.
- ^ Young 1990, p. 87.
- ^ "The Virtual Hot Stove". CBC Television. 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ Nolan 2001, p. 184.
Sources
- Anderson, David W. (2003). More Than Merkle: A History of the Best and Most Exciting Baseball Season in Human History. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803259468.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Brand, Dana (2007). Mets Fan. McFarland. ISBN 0786482486.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dahlgren, Peter; Sparks, Colin, eds. (1992). Journalism and Popular Culture. SAGE. ISBN 1446230643.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Hardy, Jr., James D. (2007). Baseball and the Mythic Moment: How We Remember the National Game. McFarland. ISBN 0786426500.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Mahony, Philip (2014). Baseball Explained. McFarland. ISBN 0786479647.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Martinez, David H. (2000). The Book of Baseball Literacy. iUniverse. ISBN 0595129927.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Nolan, Michael (2001). CTV: The network that means business. University of Alberta. ISBN 0888643845.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rielly, Edward J. (2005). Baseball: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803290055.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Young, Scott (1990). The Boys of Saturday Night: Inside Hockey Night in Canada. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0771591055.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
Further reading
- Allen, Lee (2000). The Hot Stove League: Raking the embers of baseball's golden age. Total/Sports Illustrated. ISBN 1892129442. (reprinted from 1955 edition)
- Bradbury, J.C. (2010). Hot Stove Economics: Understanding baseball's second season. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 1441962697.