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==Research==
==Research==
Jin is a leading proponent of the model of [[recent African origin of modern humans]].<ref name=sina>[http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2005-01-14/1200504569.shtml 遗传生物学研究证实：北京猿人并非中国人祖先 (Genetic research shows that the Peking Man is not Chinese people's ancestor).] ''China News''. 14 January 2005. {{zh icon}}</ref> His research presented evidence that the majority of the [[gene pool]]s in [[China]] originated from [[Africa]].<ref name=tmc>Van Arsdel, K., Garvin, L. [http://www.tmc.edu/tmcnews/10_15_98/page_08.html Genetic Findings Support 'Out of Africa' Theory] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010154434/http://www.tmc.edu/tmcnews/10_15_98/page_08.html |date=2009-10-10 }}. Texas Medical Center News. 15 October 1998.</ref> His team analyzed the [[Y chromosome]]s of males around China and compared this group with those of [[Southeast Asian]]s and [[Ethnic groups of Africa|Africans]]. Results of the analysis suggested that Southeast Asia was the first destination of the migration from Africa to Asia which began approximately 60,000 years ago; from there, migrants moved into [[Northern and southern China|Southern China]], then crossing the [[Yangtze River]] to [[North China|Northern China]].<ref name=pubmedcentralgraph>Jin, et al. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=21714&rendertype=figure&id=F2 Hypothetical ancestral migration routes to the Far East.] Proceedings of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]. September 29, 1998.</ref><ref name=scienceinchina>Jin, et al (2000). [http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/zgkx-cc/zgkx2000/0006/000608.htm Y染色体单倍型在中国汉族人群中的多态性]. ''Science in China''. 30 (6): 614–620. {{zh icon}}</ref> He "could not find any evidence that is consistent with the hypothesis of [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|independent origin]] in China" in the 1998 study which used genetic markers called [[Microsatellite (genetics)|microsatellite]]s to compare Chinese populations.<ref name=tmc/><ref name=pubmedcentral>Jin, et al. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=21714 Genetic relationship of populations in China.] ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]''. 29 September 1998.</ref> He stated that while his research does not necessarily rule out independent origin, the [[Philosophic burden of proof|burden of proof]] has been shifted to those who believe in independent origin.<ref name=tmc/> The findings contrast with the hypothesis that the [[Homo erectus pekinensis|Peking Man]] was the ancestor of Chinese people.<ref name=sina/>
Jin is a leading proponent of the model of [[recent African origin of modern humans]].<ref name=sina>[http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2005-01-14/1200504569.shtml 遗传生物学研究证实：北京猿人并非中国人祖先 (Genetic research shows that the Peking Man is not Chinese people's ancestor).] ''China News''. 14 January 2005. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> His research presented evidence that the majority of the [[gene pool]]s in [[China]] originated from [[Africa]].<ref name=tmc>Van Arsdel, K., Garvin, L. [http://www.tmc.edu/tmcnews/10_15_98/page_08.html Genetic Findings Support 'Out of Africa' Theory] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010154434/http://www.tmc.edu/tmcnews/10_15_98/page_08.html |date=2009-10-10 }}. Texas Medical Center News. 15 October 1998.</ref> His team analyzed the [[Y chromosome]]s of males around China and compared this group with those of [[Southeast Asian]]s and [[Ethnic groups of Africa|Africans]]. Results of the analysis suggested that Southeast Asia was the first destination of the migration from Africa to Asia which began approximately 60,000 years ago; from there, migrants moved into [[Northern and southern China|Southern China]], then crossing the [[Yangtze River]] to [[North China|Northern China]].<ref name=pubmedcentralgraph>Jin, et al. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=21714&rendertype=figure&id=F2 Hypothetical ancestral migration routes to the Far East.] Proceedings of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]. September 29, 1998.</ref><ref name=scienceinchina>Jin, et al (2000). [http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/zgkx-cc/zgkx2000/0006/000608.htm Y染色体单倍型在中国汉族人群中的多态性]. ''Science in China''. 30 (6): 614–620. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> He "could not find any evidence that is consistent with the hypothesis of [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|independent origin]] in China" in the 1998 study which used genetic markers called [[Microsatellite (genetics)|microsatellite]]s to compare Chinese populations.<ref name=tmc/><ref name=pubmedcentral>Jin, et al. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=21714 Genetic relationship of populations in China.] ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]''. 29 September 1998.</ref> He stated that while his research does not necessarily rule out independent origin, the [[Philosophic burden of proof|burden of proof]] has been shifted to those who believe in independent origin.<ref name=tmc/> The findings contrast with the hypothesis that the [[Homo erectus pekinensis|Peking Man]] was the ancestor of Chinese people.<ref name=sina/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:41, 1 January 2020

For the computer scientist, see Jin Li (computer scientist).

Template:Chinese name

Jin Li
金力
BornMarch 1963
Shanghai, China
Other namesFelix Jin
CitizenshipChina
Alma materFudan University, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Known forRecent African origin of modern humans
AwardsAcademician, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2013), Cheung Kong Lecture Scholar (2000)
Scientific career
FieldsHuman Evolutionary Genetics, Population Genetics, Bioinformatics
InstitutionsFudan University
ThesisPopulation Genetics of VNTR Loci and Their Applications in Evolutionary Studies (Ph.D., 1994)
Doctoral advisorRanajit Chakraborty
Other academic advisorsLuigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Masatoshi Nei, Liu Zudong
Notable studentsJoshua M. Akey, Kun Zhang, Shuhua Xu

Jin Li (Chinese: 金力; pinyin: Jin Li; born 1963) is a Chinese geneticist and the vice-president of Fudan University.[1][2] Jin is a professor at the National Human Genome Center and Fudan's Institute of Genetics, both in Shanghai.[3] He is the principal investigator of East Asian populations for the Genographic Project which collects DNA samples to map historical human migration patterns around the world.[4]

Personal life and education

Jin was born in Shanghai.[1] He earned bachelor's and master's degrees in genetics in 1985 and 1987 respectively, both at Fudan University,[1] where he was a student of Tan Jiazhen.[5] He then moved to the United States to earn his doctorate at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, graduating in 1994.[1] Jin was doing postdoctoral research at Stanford University that year when Tan, by then 86 years old, made a trip to the United States specifically to visit Jin to discuss the development of biology research in China and to offer him a position at Fudan.[1] Jin eventually took up a part-time position at Fudan in 1997 before returning to China full-time in 2005.[2] After his return, he renounced his U.S. permanent residency.[5] He served as dean of Fudan's School of Life Sciences until 2008.[2]

Research

Jin is a leading proponent of the model of recent African origin of modern humans.[6] His research presented evidence that the majority of the gene pools in China originated from Africa.[7] His team analyzed the Y chromosomes of males around China and compared this group with those of Southeast Asians and Africans. Results of the analysis suggested that Southeast Asia was the first destination of the migration from Africa to Asia which began approximately 60,000 years ago; from there, migrants moved into Southern China, then crossing the Yangtze River to Northern China.[8][9] He "could not find any evidence that is consistent with the hypothesis of independent origin in China" in the 1998 study which used genetic markers called microsatellites to compare Chinese populations.[7][10] He stated that while his research does not necessarily rule out independent origin, the burden of proof has been shifted to those who believe in independent origin.[7] The findings contrast with the hypothesis that the Peking Man was the ancestor of Chinese people.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e 金力 (Jin Li) Archived 2013-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Fudan University.
  2. ^ a b c Jin Li. The Holeung Ho Lee Foundation.
  3. ^ New Genetics Evidence Proves African Origin of Modern Chinese. People's Daily. 15 July 2000.
  4. ^ National Geographic. Profile: Li Jin. Accessed 2010-08-13.
  5. ^ a b 复旦师生清明祭扫缅怀谈家桢 (Fudan professors and students sweep tomb in memory of Tan Jiazhen for Qingming Festival). People's Daily, 4 April 2013.
  6. ^ a b 遗传生物学研究证实：北京猿人并非中国人祖先 (Genetic research shows that the Peking Man is not Chinese people's ancestor). China News. 14 January 2005. (in Chinese)
  7. ^ a b c Van Arsdel, K., Garvin, L. Genetic Findings Support 'Out of Africa' Theory Archived 2009-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. Texas Medical Center News. 15 October 1998.
  8. ^ Jin, et al. Hypothetical ancestral migration routes to the Far East. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 29, 1998.
  9. ^ Jin, et al (2000). Y染色体单倍型在中国汉族人群中的多态性. Science in China. 30 (6): 614–620. (in Chinese)
  10. ^ Jin, et al. Genetic relationship of populations in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 29 September 1998.

Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2013)

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