1048: Difference between revisions

1048 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1048; MXLVIII
Ab urbe condita	1801
Armenian calendar	497; ԹՎ ՆՂԷ
Assyrian calendar	5798
Balinese saka calendar	969–970
Bengali calendar	455
Berber calendar	1998
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1592
Burmese calendar	410
Byzantine calendar	6556–6557
Chinese calendar	丁亥年 (Fire Pig); 3745 or 3538; — to —; 戊子年 (Earth Rat); 3746 or 3539
Coptic calendar	764–765
Discordian calendar	2214
Ethiopian calendar	1040–1041
Hebrew calendar	4808–4809
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1104–1105
- Shaka Samvat	969–970
- Kali Yuga	4148–4149
Holocene calendar	11048
Igbo calendar	48–49
Iranian calendar	426–427
Islamic calendar	439–440
Japanese calendar	Eishō 3; (永承３年)
Javanese calendar	951–952
Julian calendar	1048; MXLVIII
Korean calendar	3381
Minguo calendar	864 before ROC; 民前864年
Nanakshahi calendar	−420
Seleucid era	1359/1360 AG
Thai solar calendar	1590–1591
Tibetan calendar	阴火猪年; (female Fire-Pig); 1174 or 793 or 21; — to —; 阳土鼠年; (male Earth-Rat); 1175 or 794 or 22

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1020s; 1030s; 1040s ; 1050s; 1060s;
Years:	1045; 1046; 1047; 1048 ; 1049; 1050; 1051;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 12:50, 2 January 2020

Year 1048 (MXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

September 18 – Battle of Kapetron: A combined Byzantine-Georgian army under Byzantine generals Aaronios and Katakalon Kekaumenos (supported by the Georgian duke Liparit IV), confronts the invading Seljuk Turks, led by Ibrahim Inal (a half-brother of Sultan Tughril), at Kapetron (near modern-day Pasinler). The Byzantines defeat their opposing Turkish forces in the flanks, but in the centre Ibrahim Inal captures Liparit, and is able to safely withdraw the Byzantine territory, laden with spoils and captives, including Liparit.^[1]
Winter – Emperor Constantine IX sends an embassy with gifts and a ransom, for the release of Liparit IV to Tughril. However, the sultan sets Liparit free, on condition that he will never again fight the Seljuks.

Europe

Winter – Emperor Henry III (the Black) appoints his cousin, Bishop Bruno of Toul (related to the counts of Egisheim-Dagsburg in Upper Alsace), as successor of Damasus II at an assembly at Worms.
The city of Oslo is founded by King Harald III (Hardrada) of Norway (approximate date).^[2]

England

1048 or 1066 - End of the Viking Age: Vikings make an unsuccessful raid on the Kingdom of England; The raiders flee to Flanders (modern Belgium).^[3]
King Edward the Confessor goes to war against Flanders, blockading the English Channel with a fleet based at Sandwich in Kent.^[3]

By topic

Religion

July 16 – At orders of Henry III, German troops under Boniface III (Canossa), enter Rome and expel Pope Benedict IX.
July 17 – Pope Damasus II succeeds Benedict IX as the 151st pope of the Catholic Church, but he dies after 24 days.

Births

May 18 – Omar Khayyam, Persian mathematician and poet (d. 1131)
May 25 – Shen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1085)
Alexios I (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1118)
Arwa al-Sulayhi, queen and co-ruler of Yemen (d. 1138)
Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King of Ireland (d. 1121)
Harding of Bristol, English sheriff reeve (approximate date)
Magnus II (Haraldsson), king of Norway (approximate date)
Matilda of Germany, duchess of Swabia (d. 1060)
Peter I, Italian nobleman (House of Savoy) (d. 1078)
Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer and poet (d. 1141)
Turgot of Durham, Scottish bishop (approximate date)

Deaths

January 25 – Poppo, abbot of Stavelot-Malmedy (b. 977)
June 1 – Minamoto no Yorinobu, Japanese samurai (b. 968)
June 7 – Berno of Reichenau, German abbot
August 9 – Damasus II, pope of the Catholic Church
November 11 – Adalbert, duke of Upper Lorraine (b. 1000)
December 9 – Al-Biruni, Persian scholar and polymath (b. 973)
Æthelstan of Abingdon, English abbot (or 1047)
Cenn Fáelad Ua Cúill, Irish poet and Chief Ollam
Humbert I, founder of the House of Savoy (or 1047)
Jing Zong, Chinese empress of Western Xia (b. 1003)
Mael Fabhaill Ua hEidhin, king of Hy Fiachrach
Rainulf II (Trincanocte), Italo-Norman nobleman

References

^ Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130. Taylor & Francis. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-1-351-98386-0.
^ "Inside Oslo: Inside". Trip Advisor. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
^ ^a ^b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[1] Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130. Taylor & Francis. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-1-351-98386-0.

[2] "Inside Oslo: Inside". Trip Advisor. Retrieved March 25, 2010.

[CBH-3] Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ==== Byzantine Empire ====
-* [[September 18]] &ndash; [[Battle of Kapetron]]: A combined Byzantine-Georgian army, under Byzantine generals [[Aaronios]] and [[Katakalon Kekaumenos]] (supported by the Georgian duke [[Liparit IV, Duke of Kldekari|Liparit IV]]), confronts the invading [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Turks]], led by [[Ibrahim Inal]] (a half-brother of Sultan [[Tughril]]), at Kapetron (near modern-day [[Pasinler, Erzurum|Pasinler]]). The Byzantines defeat their opposing Turkish forces in the flanks, but in the centre Ibrahim Inal captures Liparit, and is able to safely withdraw the Byzantine territory, laden with spoils and captives, including Liparit.<ref>{{cite book | last=Beihammer | first=Alexander Daniel | title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-351-98386-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ | pages=77–79}}</ref>
+* [[September 18]] &ndash; [[Battle of Kapetron]]: A combined Byzantine-Georgian army under Byzantine generals [[Aaronios]] and [[Katakalon Kekaumenos]] (supported by the Georgian duke [[Liparit IV, Duke of Kldekari|Liparit IV]]), confronts the invading [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Turks]], led by [[Ibrahim Inal]] (a half-brother of Sultan [[Tughril]]), at Kapetron (near modern-day [[Pasinler, Erzurum|Pasinler]]). The Byzantines defeat their opposing Turkish forces in the flanks, but in the centre Ibrahim Inal captures Liparit, and is able to safely withdraw the Byzantine territory, laden with spoils and captives, including Liparit.<ref>{{cite book | last=Beihammer | first=Alexander Daniel | title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040–1130 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-351-98386-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ | pages=77–79}}</ref>
-* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Constantine IX Monomachos|Constantine IX]] sends an embassy with gifts and a ransom, for the release of Liparit IV to Tughril. However, the sultan magnanimously sets Liparit free, on condition that he will never again fight the Seljuks.
+* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Constantine IX Monomachos|Constantine IX]] sends an embassy with gifts and a ransom, for the release of Liparit IV to Tughril. However, the sultan sets Liparit free, on condition that he will never again fight the Seljuks.
 ==== Europe ====
-* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] ('''the Black''') appoints his cousin, Bishop [[Pope Leo IX|Bruno of Toul]] (from the family of the counts of [[Eguisheim|Egisheim-Dagsburg]] in [[Upper Alsace]]), as successor of Damasus II at an [[Popular assembly|assembly]] at [[Worms, Germany|Worms]].
+* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] ('''the Black''') appoints his cousin, Bishop [[Pope Leo IX|Bruno of Toul]] (related to the counts of [[Eguisheim|Egisheim-Dagsburg]] in [[Upper Alsace]]), as successor of Damasus II at an [[Popular assembly|assembly]] at [[Worms, Germany|Worms]].
 * The city of [[Oslo]] is founded by King [[Harald Hardrada|Harald III]] ('''Hardrada''') of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]] (approximate date).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g190479-s1/Oslo:Norway:Inside.html |title=Inside Oslo: Inside |publisher=Trip Advisor |accessdate=25 March 2010}}</ref>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 * [[July 17]] &ndash; Pope [[Pope Damasus II|Damasus II]] succeeds Benedict IX as the 151st [[pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]], but he dies after 24 days.
 </onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
 * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Omar Khayyam]], Persian [[Mathematics in medieval Islam|mathematician]] and poet (d. [[1131]])
@@ Line 35: / Line 34: @@
 * [[Alexius I Komnenos|Alexios I]] ('''Komnenos'''), Byzantine emperor (d. [[1118]])
 * [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]], queen and co-ruler of [[Yemen]] (d. [[1138]])
+* [[Domnall Ua Lochlainn]], High King of [[Ireland]] (d. [[1121]])
 * [[Harding of Bristol]], English [[Reeve (England)|sheriff reeve]] (approximate date)
 * [[Magnus II of Norway|Magnus II]] ('''Haraldsson'''), king of [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]] (approximate date)

1048 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e