Wyoming Territory: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Wpdms idaho territory 1868.png|thumb|Wyoming (blue) with Idaho (yellow) and Montana (purple) in 1868]] |
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The '''Territory of Wyoming''' was an [[organized incorporated territory of the United States]] that existed from July 25, 1868, until July 10, 1890, when it was admitted to the [[United States|Union]] as the [[State of Wyoming]]. [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] was the territorial capital. The boundaries of the Wyoming Territory were identical to the modern State of Wyoming. |
The '''Territory of Wyoming''' was an [[organized incorporated territory of the United States]] that existed from July 25, 1868, until July 10, 1890, when it was admitted to the [[United States|Union]] as the [[State of Wyoming]]. [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] was the territorial capital. The boundaries of the Wyoming Territory were identical to the modern State of Wyoming. |
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The portion of the Wyoming Territory west of the continental divide and north of the 42nd parallel was originally part of the [[Oregon Country]], which was organized into the [[Oregon Territory]] in 1848; when [[Oregon]] entered the union as a state under its present boundaries in 1859, this land became part of the [[Washington Territory]] (although its eastern part had been granted to the [[Nebraska Territory]] in 1854. The [[Idaho Territory]] subsumed this land as well, in 1863. |
The portion of the Wyoming Territory west of the continental divide and north of the 42nd parallel was originally part of the [[Oregon Country]], which was organized into the [[Oregon Territory]] in 1848; when [[Oregon]] entered the union as a state under its present boundaries in 1859, this land became part of the [[Washington Territory]] (although its eastern part had been granted to the [[Nebraska Territory]] in 1854. The [[Idaho Territory]] subsumed this land as well, in 1863. |
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[[File:Wpdms washington dakota territories 1861.idx.png|thumb|left|140px|The northern Rockies after the formation of the Dakota Territory from the Nebraska Territory in 1861]] |
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The southwestern corner of what became the Wyoming Territory, south of the 42nd parallel, became part of the United States with the 1848 [[Mexican Cession]]. An eastern section of this was once claimed by the [[Republic of Texas]]. In 1851, the portion of this land west of the continental divide was made part of the [[Utah Territory]], and, with the organization of the [[Colorado Territory]] in 1861, most of it was transferred to the Nebraska Territory and subsumed into the Idaho Territory, in 1863. A small corner of Wyoming remained part of Utah until the creation of the Wyoming Territory, in 1868. |
The southwestern corner of what became the Wyoming Territory, south of the 42nd parallel, became part of the United States with the 1848 [[Mexican Cession]]. An eastern section of this was once claimed by the [[Republic of Texas]]. In 1851, the portion of this land west of the continental divide was made part of the [[Utah Territory]], and, with the organization of the [[Colorado Territory]] in 1861, most of it was transferred to the Nebraska Territory and subsumed into the Idaho Territory, in 1863. A small corner of Wyoming remained part of Utah until the creation of the Wyoming Territory, in 1868. |
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[[File:Wpdms idaho territory 1864 legend idx.png|thumb|140px|Partition of the Idaho Territory in 1864. The blue area became part of the Dakota Territory, and later part of the Wyoming Territory]] |
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In 1864, with the formation of the [[Montana Territory]], the southeastern section of the Idaho Territory (most of modern Wyoming) became briefly part of [[Dakota Territory]] once again, although a strip of land along the western border of what would become Wyoming remained part of the Idaho Territory. |
In 1864, with the formation of the [[Montana Territory]], the southeastern section of the Idaho Territory (most of modern Wyoming) became briefly part of [[Dakota Territory]] once again, although a strip of land along the western border of what would become Wyoming remained part of the Idaho Territory. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Wpdms utah territory 1868 idx.png|thumb|140px|1868 partition of the Utah Territory]] |
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On July 25, 1868 President [[Andrew Johnson]] signed the Wyoming Organic Act creating the Wyoming Territory using lands from the Dakota, Idaho, and Utah territories and on April 17, 1869 the territorial government was organized.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41835062/casper_startribune/ |title=Wyoming: a new centennial reflection |date=1 January 1991 |work=Casper Star-Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107033503/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41835062/casper_startribune/ |archive-date=7 January 2020 |url-status=live |page=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1869 the territory granted [[Women's suffrage in the United States|women's suffrage]] for all elections in an attempt to attract new settlers, but later attempted to repeal the law that was defeated after the governor vetoed the repeal and the legislature failed to override it by one vote.<ref name="Lemay">{{cite book |last1=Lemay |first1=Kate Clarke |last2=Goodier |first2=Susan |last3=Tetrault |first3=Lisa |last4=Jones |first4=Martha |title=Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence |date=2019 |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=270 |isbn=9780691191171}}</ref> |
On July 25, 1868 President [[Andrew Johnson]] signed the Wyoming Organic Act creating the Wyoming Territory using lands from the Dakota, Idaho, and Utah territories and on April 17, 1869 the territorial government was organized.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41835062/casper_startribune/ |title=Wyoming: a new centennial reflection |date=1 January 1991 |work=Casper Star-Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107033503/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41835062/casper_startribune/ |archive-date=7 January 2020 |url-status=live |page=10 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1869 the territory granted [[Women's suffrage in the United States|women's suffrage]] for all elections in an attempt to attract new settlers, but later attempted to repeal the law that was defeated after the governor vetoed the repeal and the legislature failed to override it by one vote.<ref name="Lemay">{{cite book |last1=Lemay |first1=Kate Clarke |last2=Goodier |first2=Susan |last3=Tetrault |first3=Lisa |last4=Jones |first4=Martha |title=Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence |date=2019 |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=270 |isbn=9780691191171}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 03:40, 7 January 2020
| Territory of Wyoming | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organized incorporated territory of the United States | |||||||||||||
| 1868–1890 | |||||||||||||
.jpg) Coat of arms
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 The Wyoming Territory in 1872 | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Cheyenne | ||||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||||
| • Type | Organized incorporated territory | ||||||||||||
| • Motto | Cedant arma togae ("Let arms yield to the gown") | ||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||
• Organic act | 25 July 1868 | ||||||||||||
| 10 July 1890 | |||||||||||||
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The Territory of Wyoming was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 25, 1868, until July 10, 1890, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Wyoming. Cheyenne was the territorial capital. The boundaries of the Wyoming Territory were identical to the modern State of Wyoming.
Background
Because of Wyoming's location as part of the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Country, and the Mexican Cession, the land which became Wyoming has a complicated history of territorial relationships. Portions of the territory, which eventually fell under Wyoming's jurisdiction, were at various points associated with the territories of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Dakota, Nebraska, and Utah, and had previously belonged to the independent states of Great Britain, France, Spain, Mexico, and Texas.
The portion of the Wyoming Territory east of the continental divide was acquired by the U.S. in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase and organized into the Nebraska Territory in 1854. On March 2, 1861, the northern portion of the Nebraska Territory, including the northeastern portion of future Wyoming Territory, became part of the Dakota Territory, while the southeastern portion remained with Nebraska, forming an extended Nebraska "panhandle" which included the settlement of Cheyenne. In 1863, the Idaho Territory was formed; it included the entirety of the modern states of Idaho and Montana and almost all of modern Wyoming save the southwest corner.
The portion of the Wyoming Territory west of the continental divide and north of the 42nd parallel was originally part of the Oregon Country, which was organized into the Oregon Territory in 1848; when Oregon entered the union as a state under its present boundaries in 1859, this land became part of the Washington Territory (although its eastern part had been granted to the Nebraska Territory in 1854. The Idaho Territory subsumed this land as well, in 1863.
The southwestern corner of what became the Wyoming Territory, south of the 42nd parallel, became part of the United States with the 1848 Mexican Cession. An eastern section of this was once claimed by the Republic of Texas. In 1851, the portion of this land west of the continental divide was made part of the Utah Territory, and, with the organization of the Colorado Territory in 1861, most of it was transferred to the Nebraska Territory and subsumed into the Idaho Territory, in 1863. A small corner of Wyoming remained part of Utah until the creation of the Wyoming Territory, in 1868.
In 1864, with the formation of the Montana Territory, the southeastern section of the Idaho Territory (most of modern Wyoming) became briefly part of Dakota Territory once again, although a strip of land along the western border of what would become Wyoming remained part of the Idaho Territory.
History
On July 25, 1868 President Andrew Johnson signed the Wyoming Organic Act creating the Wyoming Territory using lands from the Dakota, Idaho, and Utah territories and on April 17, 1869 the territorial government was organized.[1] In 1869 the territory granted women's suffrage for all elections in an attempt to attract new settlers, but later attempted to repeal the law that was defeated after the governor vetoed the repeal and the legislature failed to override it by one vote.[2]
In 1872, Wyoming Territory had five counties: Albany, Carbon, Laramie, Sweetwater, and Uinta, each a tall narrow rectangle comprising approximately one-fifth of the territory.[3]
On July 10, 1890 the territory was admitted as the forty fourth state seven days after the Idaho territory was admitted by President Benjamin Harrison.
See also
- Bibliography of Wyoming history
- California Trail
- First Transcontinental Railroad
- Historic regions of the United States
- History of Wyoming
- Mormon Trail
- Oregon Trail
- Territorial evolution of the United States
- U.S. congressional delegates from the Territory of Wyoming
References
- ^ "Wyoming: a new centennial reflection". Casper Star-Tribune. January 1, 1991. p. 10. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lemay, Kate Clarke; Goodier, Susan; Tetrault, Lisa; Jones, Martha (2019). Votes for Women: A Portrait of Persistence. Princeton University Press. p. 270. ISBN 9780691191171.
- ^ Nebraska, and the territories of Dakota, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming (Map). 1:3,000,000. Atlas of the United States. Cartography by H.F. Walling, O.W. Gray, and H.H. Lloyd & Co. Cincinnati: Stedman, Brown & Lyon. 1872.
