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Revision as of 00:23, 15 January 2020

States and counties that have passed Second Amendment sanctuary laws or resolutions as of January 12, 2020
Firearm legal topics of the
United States
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Second Amendment sanctuary, also known as a gun sanctuary, refers to states, counties, or localities in the United States that have adopted laws or resolutions to prohibit or impede the enforcement of certain gun control measures perceived as violative of the Second Amendment such as universal gun background checks, high capacity magazine bans, assault weapon bans, red flag laws, etc.[1][2] Although other jurisdictions had previously adopted legislation now characterized as creating Second Amendment sanctuaries, the Effingham (IL) County Board is reckoned, on April 16, 2018, to be the first body to explicitly use the term "sanctuary" in its resolution prohibiting county employees from enforcing certain state gun control laws.[3][4][1][5]

Examples of the resolutions include the Second Amendment Preservation Ordinance in Oregon[6] and the Second Amendment Protection Act in Kansas.[7] The term "sanctuary" draws its inspiration from the immigration sanctuary cities movement of jurisdictions that have resolved to not assist federal enforcement of immigration laws against illegal aliens.[4][8][9][10]

State laws

Although the Obama-era state laws listed below were approved prior to the adoption of the term "sanctuary" in reference to legislation resisting the enforcement of gun control laws they are now frequently characterized as part of the Second Amendment sanctuary movement.[3][4][1]

Alaska

On July 9, 2010, Governor Sean Parnell signed the Alaska Firearms Freedom Act (HB 186), declaring that certain firearms and accessories are exempt from federal regulation.[11] The text can be read here.[12] On September 10, 2013, Governor Parnell signed HB 69, which amended and expanded HB 186.[13][14] The text can be read here.[15]

Idaho

On March 19, 2014, Governor Butch Otter signed SB 1332.[16][17] The text can be read here.[18] Previously, HJM 3 was passed in 2009.[19] That text can be read here.[20]

Kansas

On April 16, 2013, Governor Sam Brownback signed the Second Amendment Protection Act.[7][21] The text can be read here.[22]

Wyoming

On March 11, 2010, Governor Dave Freudenthal signed the Wyoming Firearms Freedom Act. The text can be read here.[23]

Local laws

Arizona

1 out of 15 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[24]

California

0 out of 58 counties and 1 city have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[25]

Colorado

38 out of 64 counties, 3 cities, and 3 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]

Florida

18 out of 67 counties have adopted a Second Amendment sanctuary resolution:[38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

Illinois

67 out of 102 counties, 2 cities, and 3 townships have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[51][52][53][54][55][56][57]

Kentucky

46 out of 120 (not all listed) counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[58][59]

Maine

0 out of 16 counties and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[73]

Maryland

3 out of 23 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[74]

Nevada

10 out of 16 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions.[75][76][77][78][79][80][81]

All 17 sheriffs in Nevada (16 county and 1 Carson City) and have signed a letter expressing their support for the Second Amendment.[82]

New Jersey

0 out of 21 counties, 1 township, and 1 borough have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:

New Mexico

26 out of 33 counties, 6 cities, and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions;[86][87] Taos initially passed a resolution[88] but later repealed it.[89]

30 out of 33 county sheriffs have signed a letter by the New Mexico Sheriffs Association vowing to not assist in enforcing certain gun control.[90]

New York

County opposition to SAFE Act

The SAFE Act was passed in 2013. After passage, New York counties started passing resolutions opposing the SAFE Act. There are currently 52 out of 62 counties with such resolutions. The New York State Sheriffs Association sued to block the law.[99]

1 out of 62 counties and 1 town have adopted resolutions against some gun control:[100]

North Carolina

6 out of 100 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[101][102][103]

Ohio

2 out of 88 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:

Oregon

14 out of 36 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[108][109][110][111][112]

Pennsylvania

1 out of 67 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[113]

Rhode Island

10 out of 31 towns and 0 out of 8 cities have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions;[114][115] while Rhode Island has 5 counties, there is no local government at that level.[116]

Tennessee

16 out of 95 counties and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125]

Texas

42 out of 254 counties, 1 city, and 1 town have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]

Virginia

91 out of 95 counties, 13 out of 38 independent cities, and 24 towns have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163]

On December 19, 2019, at the request of Del. Jerrauld C. Jones (D-Norfolk), state Attorney General Mark Herring issued an advisory opinion indicating the sanctuary resolutions were null and void.[274][275] A press release quoted him as saying: “When the General Assembly passes new gun safety laws they will be enforced, and they will be followed. These resolutions have no legal force, and they’re just part of an effort by the gun lobby to stoke fear”.[274][275] Del. Todd Gilbert (R-Shenandoah) claimed that Herring's recent opinion contradicted his 2014 stance "regarding the supremacy of state law over the preferences of the officials who must enforce them".[275] Gilbert was referring to Herring's refusal to defend Virginia's Marshall-Newman Amendment, a voter-approved constitutional provision that prohibited same-sex marriages.[275][276]

Wisconsin

1 out of 72 counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions:[277]

Local law enforcement resistance

Washington

Main article: Washington Initiative 1639 § Enforcement refusals

24 county sheriffs out of 39 counties and the police chief of 1 city have vowed to not enforce parts or all of the 2018 gun control ballot measure I-1639 while it is being challenged in court:[278][279][280][281]

References

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  4. ^ a b c Brooks, Christopher (2019-08-25). "Historically speaking: What's behind movement of Second Amendment sanctuaries?". The Morning Call. Retrieved 2019-12-27. The first instance of a Second Amendment sanctuary is Effingham County, Illinois ...
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  51. ^ News-Democrat, KELSEY LANDIS Belleville. "26 Illinois counties have passed 'gun sanctuary' resolutions. Are they constitutional?". Herald-Review.com. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  52. ^ "Number of 'gun sanctuary' counties has increased though new gun laws haven't advanced". bnd. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
  53. ^ "Referendum results for St. Clair, Madison, Monroe and Randolph counties". bnd. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
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  67. ^ "Magoffin Co. becomes 2nd Amendment sanctuary | Salyersville Independent". www.salyersvilleindependent.com. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
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  69. ^ "Pike approves Second Amendment Sanctuary resolution". mountain-topmedia.com. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
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  138. ^ "Collin County Commissioners Pass Resolution In Support Of 2nd Amendment". 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
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  150. ^ "County joins others as 'gun sanctuary'". The Madisonville Meteor. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
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  155. ^ "Commissioners resolve Young County as a second amendment sanctuary". Graham Leader. 2019-11-29. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
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  204. ^ Star, JOSH JANNEY The Winchester. "BREAKING NEWS: Frederick County supervisors adopt resolution supporting Second Amendment rights". The Winchester Star. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
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  211. ^ Editor, MARK MATHEWS. "Greensville County passes Second Amendment Resolution". Independent-Messenger. Retrieved 2019-12-04. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  212. ^ "Hanover passes resolution supporting 2nd Amendment". WTVR.com. 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
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  216. ^ "Isle of Wight becomes Second Amendment 'Constitutional' county". WVEC. Retrieved 2019-12-14.
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  221. ^ "Lancaster County is now a 2A Sanctuary - KeepVA2A". www.keepva2a.com. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
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  223. ^ Hamblin, Brianna. "Louisa County votes to become a Second Amendment Sanctuary". www.cbs19news.com. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
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  239. ^ Poole, Jeff. "Orange County Supervisors support Second Amendment". The Daily Progress. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
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  242. ^ Enterprise, The (2019-11-19). "Patrick County now a Second Amendment Sanctuary". The Enterprise. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
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  246. ^ "Prince William supervisors approve Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". WTOP. 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  247. ^ Times, Sam Wall and Yann Ranaivo The Roanoke. "Pulaski County approves Second Amendment sanctuary resolution as Montgomery County hears from full house". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  248. ^ "Richmond County: Second Amendment Sanctuary". Northern Neck News. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
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  250. ^ "Vinton becomes latest addition to Second Amendment sanctuaries". WSLS. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  251. ^ staff, Web. "Localities consider joining growing list of Second Amendment Sanctuaries". www.wdbj7.com. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
  252. ^ Newsroom, WHSV. "Rockingham County votes to become Second Amendment sanctuary". www.whsv.com. Retrieved 2019-12-13. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  253. ^ Hall, Hannah. "Grottoes town council passes resolution asking school board to delay redistricting". www.whsv.com. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  254. ^ "Russell County leaders unanimously approve Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". WJHL. 2019-12-02. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
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  257. ^ Daily, Josette Keelor The Northern Virginia. "Strasburg approves measure in support of gun rights". The Northern Virginia Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
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  261. ^ "Council passes Constitutional City resolution - The Suffolk News-Herald". The Suffolk News-Herald. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
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  263. ^ Press, Jim Talbert The News &. "Tazewell County becomes Second Amendment Sanctuary, adds militia ordinance during widely attended meeting". HeraldCourier.com. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  264. ^ Burks, Jade (2019-12-11). "Town of Bluefield becomes 'Second Amendment Sanctuary'". WVVA. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  265. ^ Hall, Brent. "VB Council passes resolution supporting 2nd Amendment rights, 7 months after mass shooting". Retrieved 2020-01-07.
  266. ^ Daily, Josh Gully The Northern Virginia. "Warren County becomes a gun sanctuary". The Northern Virginia Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  267. ^ Arintok, Angelique (2019-11-26). "Washington County, Va. declares itself as a 2nd Amendment sanctuary". WCYB. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  268. ^ "Westmoreland: Sanctuary for gun owners". Westmoreland News. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  269. ^ Bailey, Brandon (2019-12-12). "Wise County becomes Second Amendment sanctuary, sheriff and sheriff-elect support decision". WCYB. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
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  272. ^ Staff, MILLIE ROTHROCK. "Wythe supervisors pass Second Amendment sanctuary resolution". SWVa Today. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  273. ^ Doiron, Alexa (2019-12-18). "York County passes resolution to become 'Constitutional County'". Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  274. ^ a b Murillo, Mike (December 20, 2019). "Va. AG Herring says state's gun 'sanctuaries' won't be above likely new laws". WTOP-FM. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  275. ^ a b c d Freeman Jr., Vernon (2019-12-20). "Attorney General: Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions have 'no legal effect'". WTVR.com. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
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  277. ^ Jawor, Alyssa. "Florence County becomes first Second Amendment Sanctuary County in Wisconsin". www.uppermichiganssource.com. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  278. ^ Gaydos, Ryan (2019-02-11). "Several sheriffs in Washington state counties refuse to enforce new gun-law measure". Fox News. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
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  283. ^ Sentinel, The Goldendale. "22 of state's 39 counties won't enforce I-1639". The Goldendale Sentinel. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
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  285. ^ "Garfield County - Garfield County affirms support for Second Amendment preservation". www.garfield-county.com. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
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