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|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Step-child adoption since 2005.<br>Successive adoption since 2013.<br>Joint adoption since 2017.<ref name=germanbill/>
|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Step-child adoption since 2005.<br>Successive adoption since 2013.<br>Joint adoption since 2017.<ref name=germanbill/>
|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]
|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]
|<!--Sexual orientation--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Bans '''all''' anti-gay discrimination<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/publikationen/AGG/agg_in_englischer_Sprache.html|title=Antidiskriminierungsstelle - Publikationen - AGG in englischer Sprache|work=antidiskriminierungsstelle.de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaylesbiantimes.com/|title=Gay and Lesbian Times [PMH] - Best Male Enhancement and Supplement Reviews|website=Gay and Lesbian Times [PMH]}}</ref>
|<!--Sexual orientation--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Bans '''all''' anti-gay discrimination<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/publikationen/AGG/agg_in_englischer_Sprache.html|title=Antidiskriminierungsstelle - Publikationen - AGG in englischer Sprache|work=antidiskriminierungsstelle.de}}</ref><!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Gender change is legal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tsg/index.html|title=TSG - nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis|website=www.gesetze-im-internet.de}}</ref>
|<!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Gender change is legal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tsg/index.html|title=TSG - nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis|website=www.gesetze-im-internet.de}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[LGBT rights in Greece|Greece]]
| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[LGBT rights in Greece|Greece]]

Revision as of 00:25, 22 January 2020

Overall

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
European Union European Union Yes Legal in all 28 member states.[1] Yes/No Legal in 23/28 member states.
 Yes/No Legal in 14/28 member states.
 Yes/No Joint adoption legal in 14/28 member states.
Step-child adoption legal in 18/28 member states. 		Yes Legal in all 28 member states.
 Yes/No Membership requires a state to ban anti-gay discrimination in employment only. Yes Legal in 26/28 member states.[2]

Member States

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Austria Austria Yes Legal since 1971[3]
+ UN decl. sign. 		Yes Registered partnership since 2010[4] Yes Legal since 2019[5] Yes Step-child adoption since 2013.
Joint adoption since 2016.[6][7][8] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal.[10]
Belgium Belgium Yes Legal nationwide since 1975
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Legal cohabitation since 2000[11] Yes Legal since 2003[12][13][14] Yes Legal since 2006[15][16] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2018, name changes does not require sex changes and (legal and physical) sex changes does not require sterilisation[17].
Bulgaria Bulgaria Yes Legal since 1968
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 1991[18] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples.[19] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity, but requires sterilisation for change[20][21]
Croatia Croatia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Life partnership since 2014[22] No Constitutionally banned since the 2013 referendum.[23] Yes/No Partner-guardianship since 2014 (parental responsibility and a permanent next-of-kins relationship between a life partner and their partner's child which is registered in the child's birth certificate) Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9][24] Yes Act on the elimination of discrimination bans all types discrimination based on both gender identity and gender expression. Gender change is regulated by special policy issued by Ministry of Health.[25]
Cyprus Cyprus Yes Legal since 1998
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil cohabitation since 2015[26] No No Yes[27] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.[28]

No Gender change is not legal.

Czech Republic Czech Republic Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2006[29] No Pending[30] No LGBT individuals in a registered partnership may adopt;[31] stepchild and joint adoption pending[32] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal recognition is granted and birth certificate is amended[failed verification] after reassignment surgery (with mandatory sterilisation).[33]
Denmark Denmark
Faroe Islands(includes the Faroe Islands) 		Yes Legal since 1933
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 1989 to 2012 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[34] it was never legalised it the Faroe Islands. Yes Legal since 2012[35][36] Legal since 2017 in the Faroe Islands Yes Step-child adoption since 1999.
Joint adoption since 2010.[37]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[38] Legal since 2017 in the Faroe Islands only for married couples. 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Bans some anti-gay discrimination in the Faroe Islands. Yes Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy.[39] Gender change is not legal in the Faroe Islands (proposed)
Estonia Estonia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreement since 2016[40] Yes/No Marriage performed abroad recognized since 2016[41] Yes/No Step-child adoption since 2016. Couples where both partners are infertile may also jointly adopt non-biological children since 2016 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender reassignment legal.[33]
Finland Finland
Åland(includes Åland Islands) 		Yes Legal since 1971
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 2002 to 2017 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[42] Yes Legal since 2017[43] Yes Step-child adoption since 2009.
Joint adoption since 2017. 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal change and recognition is possible only with sterilisation.[44]
France France Yes Legal nationwide since 1791
Legal in Savoy since 1792
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999[45] Yes Legal since 2013[46] Yes Legal since 2013[47] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation.[48]
Germany Germany Yes Legal in East Germany since 1968
Legal in West Berlin and West Germany since 1969
+ UN decl. sign.[3][49] 		Yes Registered life partnership from 2001 to 2017 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[50] Yes Legal since 2017[51] Yes Step-child adoption since 2005.
Successive adoption since 2013.
Joint adoption since 2017.[51] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[52] Yes Gender change is legal.[53]
Greece Greece Yes Legal since 1951 + UN decl. sign.[3] Yes Civil union since 2015[54] No No Same-sex couples in a civil partnership may become foster parents;[55] LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Under the Legal Gender Recognition Act 2017.[56][57]
Hungary Hungary Yes Legal since 1962
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2009[58] No [59][60]
Constitutionally banned since 2012.[61][62] 		No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[60] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender without undergoing surgery[63]
Republic of Ireland Ireland Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership from 2011 to 2015. (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[64] Yes Legal since 2015 after a constitutional referendum.[65] Yes Legal since 2017[66][67][68][69][70][71] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[72][73][74] Yes Gender Recognition Act 2015 [75]
Italy Italy Yes Legal since 1890
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil union since 2016[76][77] No/Yes One same-sex marriage was recognized in 2017[78] No/Yes Stepchild adoption admitted by the Court of Cassation since 2016[79][80] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 1982 legal recognition and documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[81] The Court of Cassation decided in 2015 that sterilisation is not required.[82]
Latvia Latvia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 2006[83] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples.[84] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Documents are amended accordingly, no medical intervention required.[85]
Lithuania Lithuania Yes Legal since 1993
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Cohabitation agreement pending)[86] No Constitutionally banned since 1992[87] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples.[88] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal since 2003.[89]
Luxembourg Luxembourg Yes Legal since 1795
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered Partnership since 2004[90] Yes Legal since 2015[91][92] Yes Legal since 2015[93] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[94] Yes No divorce, sterilization and/or surgery legally required since September 2018 for change of gender[95][63]
Malta Malta Yes Legal since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil union since 2014[96] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2014 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2016 		Yes Since 2015.[97]
Netherlands Netherlands Yes Legal since 1811
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 1998[98] Yes Legal since 2001[99] Yes Legal since 2001[100][101] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[102] Yes Since 2014, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[103][104]
Poland Poland Yes Legal since 1932
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2012;
registered partnership proposed 2019 		No Constitutional ban since 1997[105] (Article 18 of the Constitution is generally interpreted as limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples[106][107][108][109][110][111])[a] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples.[114] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes
Portugal Portugal Yes Legal since 1983
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto union since 2001[115][116] Yes Legal since 2010[117] Yes Legal since 2016[118][119][120] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[9] Yes Since 2011. All documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[121]
Romania Romania Yes Legal since 1996
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018;[122] No Constitutional ban rejected No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[123] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (sterilisation mandatory)[63]
Slovakia Slovakia Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes some limited rights for unregistered cohabiting same-sex couples since 2018;
Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 		No Constitutionally banned since 2014[124] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples.[125] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[126][127] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[33])
Slovenia Slovenia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2006[128];
Rmegistered cohabitation since 2017[129] 		No Yes/No Step-child adoption since 2011[130] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal.[131]
Spain Spain Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto union in Catalonia (1998),[132] Aragon (1999),[132] Navarre (2000),[132] Castile-La Mancha (2000),[132] Valencia (2001),[133] the Balearic Islands (2001),[134] Madrid (2001),[132] Asturias (2002),[135] Castile and León (2002),[136] Andalusia (2002),[132] the Canary Islands (2003),[132] Extremadura (2003),[132] Basque Country (2003),[132] Cantabria (2005),[137] Galicia (2008)[138] La Rioja (2010),[139] and Murcia (2018),[140][141] and in both autonomous cities; Ceuta (1998)[142] and Melilla (2008).[143] Yes Legal since 2005[144] Yes Legal since 2005[145][146] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal in Andalusia, Madrid, Murcia and Valencia 		Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[147]
Sweden Sweden Yes Legal since 1944
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 1995 to 2009 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[148] Yes Legal since 2009[149] Yes Legal since 2003[150][151] Yes [152] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes[153]
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Gibraltar(includes Gibraltar) 		Yes Male legal in England and Wales since 1967, in Scotland since 1981, in Northern Ireland since 1982, and in Gibraltar since 1993.
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership since 2005, in Gibraltar since 2014[154] Yes Legal in England, Wales and Scotland since 2014, in Gibraltar since 2016.[155][155]
No (From January 2020 within Northern Ireland, if government is not returned within the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly by October 2019) 		Yes Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009, in Northern Ireland since 2013, and in Gibraltar since 2014[156][157][158] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[159][3]
Yes but the UK Public Order Act 1986 under section 29JA “Protection of freedom of expression (sexual orientation)” still discriminates LGBT+ persons providing unfair advantages to anti-LGBT offenders[160] Bans some anti-gay discrimination in Gibraltar 		Yes Gender Recognition Act 2004
No Not legal in Gibraltar


Notes

  1. ^ In January 2019, a lower administrative court in Warsaw ruled that the language in Article 18 of the Constitution does not explicitly ban same-sex marriage.[112] The justification of the ruling regarding the meaning of Article 18 is not binding. The sentence is binding only on the parties in the proceedings.[113]

References

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  2. ^ What is the current legal situation in the EU?, ILGA Europe
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  103. ^ Dutch Transgender Rights Bill Approved By Senate
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  105. ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". Sejm RP. Retrieved 5 May 2015. Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.
  106. ^ Judgment of the Supreme Court of 7 July 2004, II KK 176/04, W dotychczasowym orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego, wypracowanym i ugruntowanym zarówno w okresie obowiązywania poprzedniego, jak i obecnego Kodeksu postępowania karnego, a także w doktrynie (por. wypowiedzi W. Woltera, A. Zolla, A. Wąska), pojęcie "wspólne pożycie" odnoszone jest wyłącznie do konkubinatu, a w szczególności do związku osób o różnej płci, odpowiadającego od strony faktycznej stosunkowi małżeństwa (którym w myśl art. 18 Konstytucji jest wyłącznie związek osób różnej płci). Tego rodzaju interpretację Sąd Najwyższy, orzekający w niniejszej sprawie, w pełni podziela i nie znajduje podstaw do uznania za przekonywujące tych wypowiedzi pojawiających się w piśmiennictwie, w których podejmowane są próby kwestionowania takiej interpretacji omawianego pojęcia i sprowadzania go wyłącznie do konkubinatu (M. Płachta, K. Łojewski, A.M. Liberkowski). Rozumiejąc bowiem dążenia do rozszerzającej interpretacji pojęcia "wspólne pożycie", użytego w art. 115 § 11 k.k., należy jednak wskazać na całkowity brak w tym względzie dostatecznie precyzyjnych kryteriów.
  107. ^ "Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 11 May 2005, K 18/04". Polska Konstytucja określa bowiem małżeństwo jako związek wyłącznie kobiety i mężczyzny. A contrario nie dopuszcza więc związków jednopłciowych. [...] Małżeństwo (jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny) uzyskało w prawie krajowym RP odrębny status konstytucyjny zdeterminowany postanowieniami art. 18 Konstytucji. Zmiana tego statusu byłaby możliwa jedynie przy zachowaniu rygorów trybu zmiany Konstytucji, określonych w art. 235 tego aktu.
  108. ^ "Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 9 November 2010, SK 10/08". W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego wskazuje się nadto, że jedyny element normatywny, dający się odkodować z art. 18 Konstytucji, to ustalenie zasady heteroseksualności małżeństwa.
  109. ^ "Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 25 October 2016, II GSK 866/15". Ustawa o świadczeniach zdrowotnych finansowanych ze środków publicznych nie wyjaśnia, co prawda, kto jest małżonkiem. Pojęcie to zostało jednak dostatecznie i jasno określone we wspomnianym art. 18 Konstytucji RP, w którym jest mowa o małżeństwie jako o związku kobiety i mężczyzny. W piśmiennictwie podkreśla się, że art. 18 Konstytucji ustala zasadę heteroseksualności małżeństwa, będącą nie tyle zasadą ustroju, co normą prawną, która zakazuje ustawodawcy zwykłemu nadawania charakteru małżeństwa związkom pomiędzy osobami jednej płci (vide: L. Garlicki Komentarz do art. 18 Konstytucji, s. 2-3 [w:] Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2003). Jest wobec tego oczywiste, że małżeństwem w świetle Konstytucji i co za tym idzie - w świetle polskiego prawa, może być i jest wyłącznie związek heteroseksualny, a więc w związku małżeńskim małżonkami nie mogą być osoby tej samej płci.
  110. ^ "Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 28 February 2018, II OSK 1112/16". art. 18 Konstytucji RP, który definiuje małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny, a tym samym wynika z niego zasada nakazująca jako małżeństwo traktować w Polsce jedynie związek heteroseksualny.
  111. ^
    • Same-Sex Couples before National, Supranational and International Jurisdictions. Berlin: Springer. 2014. p. 215. ISBN 9783642354342. the drafters of the 1997 Polish Constitution included a legal definition of a marriage as the union of a woman and a man in the text of the constitution in order to ensure that the introduction of same-sex marriage would not be passed without a constitutional amendment. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
    • Konstytucja RP. Tom I. Komentarz do art. 1-86. Warszawa: C.H. Beck Wydawnictwo Polska. 2016. ISBN 9788325573652. Z przeprowadzonej powyżej analizy prac nad Konstytucją RP wynika jednoznacznie, że zamieszczenie w art. 18 Konstytucji RP zwrotu definicyjnego "związek kobiety i mężczyzny" stanowiło reakcję na fakt pojawienia się w państwach obcych regulacji poddającej związki osób tej samej płci regulacji zbliżonej lub zbieżnej z instytucją małżeństwa. Uzupełniony tym zwrotem przepis konstytucyjny "miał pełnić rolę instrumentu zapobiegającego wprowadzeniu takiej regulacji do prawa polskiego" (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772). Innego motywu jego wprowadzenia do Konstytucji RP nie da się wskazać (szeroko w tym zakresie B. Banaszkiewicz, "Małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny", s. 640 i n.; zob. też Z. Strus, Znaczenie artykułu 18 Konstytucji, s. 236 i n.). Jak zauważa A. Mączyński istotą tej regulacji było normatywne przesądzenie nie tylko o niemożliwości unormowania w prawie polskim "małżeństw pomiędzy osobami tej samej płci", lecz również innych związków, które mimo tego, że nie zostałyby określone jako małżeństwo miałyby spełniać funkcje do niego podobną (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772; tenże, Konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe uwarunkowania, s. 91; podobnie L. Garlicki, Artykuł 18, w: Garlicki, Konstytucja, t. 3, uw. 4, s. 2, który zauważa, że w tym zakresie art. 18 nabiera "charakteru normy prawnej"). {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
    • Scherpe JM, ed. (2016). European Family Law Volume III: Family Law in a European Perspective Family. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 9781785363047. Constitutional bans on same-sex marriage are now applicable in ten European countries: Article 32, Belarus Constitution; Article 46 Bulgarian Constitution; Article L Hungarian Constitution, Article 110, Latvian Constitution; Article 38.3 Lithuanian Constitution; Article 48 Moldovan Constitution; Article 71 Montenegrin Constitution; Article 18 Polish Constitution; Article 62 Serbian Constitution; and Article 51 Ukrainian Constitution.
    • Stewart J, Lloyd KC (2016). "Marriage Equality in Europe". Family Advocate. 38 (4): 37–40. Article 18 of the Polish Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples.
  112. ^ "IV SA/Wa 2618/18 - Wyrok WSA w Warszawie". 8 January 2019.
  113. ^ "Commentary regarding the ruling of the Administrative Court of Warsaw on January 8, 2019". Ordo Iuris. 12 February 2019.
  114. ^ "Poland Intercountry Adoption Information". travel.state.gov.
  115. ^ (in Portuguese) Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
  116. ^ "AR altera lei das uniões de facto".
  117. ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
  118. ^ "Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho".
  119. ^ "Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República". tvi24. June 20, 2016.
  120. ^ "Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto". PÚBLICO.
  121. ^ "The European Parliament's LGBTI Intergroup".
  122. ^ "Decizie istorică a CCR în privința căsătoriilor gay". Digi 24. 18 July 2018.
  123. ^ "Romania". travel.state.gov.
  124. ^ "Disputed revision to constitution sails through parliament". The Slovak Spectator. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  125. ^ "Adopting in Slovakia". Community.
  126. ^ "Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the EU Member States Part II: The Social Situation" (PDF). fra.europa.eu.
  127. ^ Petit Press a.s. "Law change criminalises homophobia". spectator.sme.sk.
  128. ^ "Zakon o registraciji istospolne partnerske skupnosti". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
  129. ^ "Zakon o partnerski zvezi". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
  130. ^ "First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent". www.sloveniatimes.com.
  131. ^ Weber, Nana (April 25, 2013). "Sprememba spola v Sloveniji". Pravna praksa (in Slovenian) (16–17). GV Založba. ISSN 0352-0730.
  132. ^ a b c d e f g h i Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  133. ^ "Ley 1/2001, de 6 de abril, por la que se regulan las uniones de hecho". Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  134. ^ "Llei 18/2001 de 19 de desembre, de parelles estables" (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  135. ^ "LEY 4/2002, de 23 de mayo, de Parejas Estables" (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  136. ^ "DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento" (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  137. ^ "Ley de Cantabria 1/2005, de 16 de mayo, de Parejas de Hecho de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  138. ^ "Decreto 248/2007, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se crea y se regula el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de Galicia" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  139. ^ "Decreto 30/2010, de 14 de mayo, por el que se crea el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de La Rioja" (in Spanish). El Gobierno de La Rioja. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  140. ^ "9L/PPL-0018 | Asamblea Regional de Murcia". www.asambleamurcia.es.
  141. ^ "Murcia será en junio la última comunidad en regular por ley las parejas de hecho". La Verdad. May 25, 2018.
  142. ^ Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho
  143. ^ "REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HEC HO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA" (PDF).
  144. ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  145. ^ "Spain Intercountry Adoption Information". travel.state.gov.
  146. ^ (in Spanish) Boletín Oficial del Estado Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida (see Article 7)
  147. ^ "BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2007-5585". www.boe.es.
  148. ^ http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20090253.pdf
  149. ^ "Gays Win Marriage Rights". Sveriges Radio English. 1 April 2009.
  150. ^ "Sweden Intercountry Adoption Information". travel.state.gov.
  151. ^ (in Swedish) Sveriges Riksdag Föräldrabalk
  152. ^ Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014", Sexuality Research and Social Policy, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html
  153. ^ "Sweden ends forced sterilization of trans". Gay Star News. January 11, 2013.
  154. ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2004". legislation.gov.uk.
  155. ^ a b "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  156. ^ Thomas, Ellen (20 September 2009). "New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children". The Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  157. ^ "United Kingdom Intercountry Adoption Information". travel.state.gov.
  158. ^ legislation.gov.uk Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Cases in which woman to be other parent
  159. ^ Participation, Expert. "Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008". www.legislation.gov.uk.
  160. ^ Participation, Expert. "Public Order Act 1986". www.legislation.gov.uk.

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.


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