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{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Black pie
| name = Black pie
| image = Tuxentius melaena subsp melaena, Skeerpoort, a.jpg
| image = SeitzGrossschmett13Plate73, Tuxentius melaena.jpg
| image2 = Tuxentius melaena subsp melaena, Skeerpoort, a.jpg
| image_caption =
| image2_caption = Upper and underside of the<br> nominate subspecies
| taxon = Tuxentius melaena
| taxon = Tuxentius melaena
| authority = ([[Roland Trimen|Trimen]], 1887)<ref>[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/lycaenidae/polyommatinae/tuxentius/index.html ''Tuxentius''] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms</ref>
| authority = ([[Roland Trimen|Trimen]], 1887)<ref>[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/lycaenidae/polyommatinae/tuxentius/index.html ''Tuxentius''] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms</ref>
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==Subspecies==
==Subspecies==
*''Tuxentius melaena melaena'' — South Africa (from [[Eastern Cape]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal]] coast, inland to [[Gauteng]], [[Mpumalanga]], [[Limpopo]] and [[North West (South African province)|North West]]) to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia
*''Tuxentius melaena melaena''
*''Tuxentius melaena griqua'' <small>(Trimen, 1887)</small> — [[Northern Cape]], South Africa
::Range: South Africa (from [[Eastern Cape]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal]] coast, inland to [[Gauteng]], [[Mpumalanga]], [[Limpopo]] and [[North West (South African province)|North West]]) to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia
*''Tuxentius melaena griqua'' <small>(Trimen, 1887)</small>
::Range: [[Northern Cape]], South Africa


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:29, 22 January 2020

Black pie
Upper and underside of the
nominate subspecies
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Tuxentius
Species:
T. melaena
Binomial name
Tuxentius melaena
(Trimen, 1887)[1]
Synonyms
  • Lycaena melaena Trimen, 1887
  • Castalius melaena
  • Lycaena griqua Trimen, 1887
  • Cupido melas Aurivillius, 1924

Tuxentius melaena, the black pie or dark pied Pierrot, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Africa.

The wingspan is 19–24 mm for males and 21–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round, but are most common from October to March.[2]

The larvae feed on Ziziphus mucronata and probably other Ziziphus species.

Subspecies

References

  1. ^ Tuxentius at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.