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{{Update|date=February 2015}}
{{Update|date=February 2015}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Lina Ben Mhenni
| name = Lina Ben Mhenni
| image = Lina Ben Mhenni, Tunis 16 juin 2013.jpg
| image = Lina Ben Mhenni, Tunis 16 juin 2013.jpg
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1983|05|22}}
| caption = Lina Ben Mhenni on 16 June 2013
| birth_place = [[Tunisia]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1983|05|22}}
| birth_place = [[Tunisia]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2020|1|27|1983|5|22}}
| death_place = [[Tunisia]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2020|1|27|1983|5|22}}
| death_cause = [[Lupus erythematosus]] and [[Kidney failure]]
⚫
| occupation = {{hlist|Blogger|lecturer|activist}}
| nationality = [[Tunisia]]
| citizenship = [[Tunisia]]
⚫
| occupation = {{hlist|Blogger|lecturer}}
}}
}}
'''Lina Ben Mhenni''' ([[Arabic]]: '''لينا بن مهني''') (22 May 1983 – 27 January 2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2020/01/lina-ben-mhenni-nest-plus/|title=Lina Ben Mhenni n'est plus - Réalités Online|date=27 January 2020|publisher=|accessdate=27 January 2020}}</ref> was a [[Tunisia]]n [[Internet activist]], [[blog]]ger and [[lecturer]] in [[linguistics]] at [[Tunis University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bonfire.bonnier.com/en/content/lina-ben-mhenni-wins-freedom-speech-award |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130118102420/http://bonfire.bonnier.com/en/content/lina-ben-mhenni-wins-freedom-speech-award |archivedate=2013-01-18 }}</ref> She was internationally recognised for her work during the 2011 [[Tunisian Revolution|Tunisian revolution]] and in the following years.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/tunisian-girl-blogs-for-freedom-and-democracy/a-15174603|title='Tunisian Girl' blogs for freedom and democracy {{!}} DW {{!}} 12.12.2011|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/10/2011106222117687872.html|title=Tunisian blogger becomes Nobel Prize nominee|last=Ryan|first=Yasmine|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref><ref name="glw">{{cite news|url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/49003|title=Tunisia: 'This is the start of a global wave of protests'|last=|first=|date=2011-10-09|work=[[Green Left Weekly]]|accessdate=2011-11-06|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/the-bobs-a-tunisian-girl-wins-deutsche-welle-blog-awards/a-6501289|title=The BOBs: 'A Tunisian Girl' wins Deutsche Welle Blog Awards {{!}} DW {{!}} 12.04.2011|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref>
'''Lina Ben Mhenni''' ([[Arabic]]: '''لينا بن مهني''') (22 May 1983 – 27 January 2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2020/01/lina-ben-mhenni-nest-plus/|title=Lina Ben Mhenni n'est plus - Réalités Online|date=27 January 2020|publisher=|accessdate=27 January 2020}}</ref> was a [[Tunisia]]n [[Internet activist]], [[blog]]ger and lecturer in [[linguistics]] at [[Tunis University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bonfire.bonnier.com/en/content/lina-ben-mhenni-wins-freedom-speech-award |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130118102420/http://bonfire.bonnier.com/en/content/lina-ben-mhenni-wins-freedom-speech-award |archivedate=2013-01-18 }}</ref> She was internationally recognised for her work during the 2011 [[Tunisian Revolution|Tunisian revolution]] and in the following years.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/tunisian-girl-blogs-for-freedom-and-democracy/a-15174603|title='Tunisian Girl' blogs for freedom and democracy {{!}} DW {{!}} 12.12.2011|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/10/2011106222117687872.html|title=Tunisian blogger becomes Nobel Prize nominee|last=Ryan|first=Yasmine|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref><ref name="glw">{{cite news|url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/49003|title=Tunisia: 'This is the start of a global wave of protests'|last=|first=|date=2011-10-09|work=[[Green Left Weekly]]|accessdate=2011-11-06|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/the-bobs-a-tunisian-girl-wins-deutsche-welle-blog-awards/a-6501289|title=The BOBs: 'A Tunisian Girl' wins Deutsche Welle Blog Awards {{!}} DW {{!}} 12.04.2011|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref>


==Activism==
==Activism==

Revision as of 22:46, 28 January 2020

Lina Ben Mhenni
Born(1983-05-22)22 May 1983
Tunisia
Died27 January 2020(2020-01-27) (aged 36)
Tunisia
Cause of deathLupus erythematosus and Kidney failure
NationalityTunisia
CitizenshipTunisia
Occupations
  • Blogger
  • lecturer

Lina Ben Mhenni (Arabic: لينا بن مهني) (22 May 1983 – 27 January 2020)[1] was a Tunisian Internet activist, blogger and lecturer in linguistics at Tunis University.[2] She was internationally recognised for her work during the 2011 Tunisian revolution and in the following years.[3][4][5][6]

Activism

A renowned blogger

Ben Mhenni's blog, A Tunisian Girl, is written in Arabic, English, and French.[7] During the rule of former Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali until 2011, Ben Mhenni was one of the few bloggers to blog using her real name rather than adopting a pseudonym to protect her identity.[7] Her blog, as well as her Facebook and Twitter accounts, were censored under the Ben Ali regime.[8]

Ben Mhenni began posting photos and video of protests of those injured throughout Tunisia. In an effort to make the government responsible for its actions and to the people who were harmed in these uprisings, she visited local hospitals and took pictures of those harmed by police.[9]

Tunisian Revolution

In May 2010, Lina was among the core organizers of a protest in Tunis against the government's suppression of media and censorship of the internet. [10]

In January 2011, she covered the early weeks of the Tunisian Revolution from Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the interior of the country.[7] Ben Mhenni was the only blogger present in the interior cities of Kasserine and Regueb when government forces massacred and suppressed protesters in the region.[7] Her reports and posts provided uncensored information to other Tunisian activists and the international media.[7]

Continued activism

Since the Tunisian Revolution began and until she passed away, Ben Mhenni played a prominent role amongst Tunisia's bloggers and democracy activists. She participated in the interim government’s reforms to media and information laws, but resigned shortly after. She continued to work in tracking press freedom and human rights in the country.

She was vocal against continuing corruption in the Tunisian regime,[5] criticized the Islamist party Ennahda for a "double discourse" that espoused reactionary views on social media while its leaders presented a different image to traditional media,[5] and demanded the release of Alaa Abdel-Fatah upon his arrest in October 2011.[11] In a 2014 editorial for CNN, she wrote that her activism after Ben Ali's overthrow had led to her receiving death threats and requiring close protection of the police.[12]

Ben Mhenni stated that Tunisia's revolution "cannot be called an internet revolution", and insisted that the revolution against Ben Ali was fought "on the ground" through demonstrations and resistance.[13] She also stated her belief that "action in the digital world must be combined with actions in the real world."[14] She was quoted as saying: “It is not enough to publish a status, or a video, or share a hashtag. You have to work in the field, meet people, and be present during the demonstrations.” [15] [16]

She continued to act on her words until she passed away. Along with her father, she started an initiative to create libraries in prisons to promote culture and counter terrorism.[17] In her final months, she denounced the state of hospitals in the Tunisian capital.[18]

Personal life

Ben Mhenni's parents were both activists; her father, Sadok, was a political prisoner, and her mother Emna was part of the student union movement.[13] Ben Mhenni suffered from Lupus. In 2007 she received a kidney transplant from her mother[13] and became very vocal about the importance of organ donation. In 2007 and 2009 she participated in the World Transplant Games, winning several medals.[19]

Ben Mhenni died on 27 January 2020, aged 36, after fighting a long illness. Media outlets from different countries highlighted the relevance of her work and contribution to the human rights struggle in the country and the region.[20][21][22]

Recognition

In 2011, Ben Mhenni was reported to have been a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize[13] for her contributions and activism during the Tunisian Revolution [7], along with Egyptian human rights defenders Israa Abdel Fattah and Wael Ghonim.[3] [4]

In October 2011, she won El Mundo's International Journalism Prize for her "fight for freedom".[5]

She was awarded the Deutsche Welle International Blog Award for "A Tunisian Girl" on April 2011.[6] The awards were presented as part of the Deutsche Welle Global Media Forum on 20 June 2011 in Bonn, Germany. [23] "I'll continue my work and try to protect the fruits of the revolution”, she said during the ceremony.

Works

  • Tunisian Girl: Blogueuse pour un printemps arabe (french), Tunis: Indigene, 2011, ISBN 2911939875
  • Vernetzt Euch! (german) [Tunisian Girl – Blogueuse pour un printemps arabe], Patricia Klobusiczky (trans.), Berlin: Ullstein Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-550-08893-3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Lina Ben Mhenni n'est plus - Réalités Online". 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ a b Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "'Tunisian Girl' blogs for freedom and democracy | DW | 12.12.2011". DW.COM. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  4. ^ a b Ryan, Yasmine. "Tunisian blogger becomes Nobel Prize nominee". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d "Tunisia: 'This is the start of a global wave of protests'". Green Left Weekly. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
  6. ^ a b Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "The BOBs: 'A Tunisian Girl' wins Deutsche Welle Blog Awards | DW | 12.04.2011". DW.COM. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Tunisian blogger becomes Nobel Prize nominee". Al Jazeera English. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  8. ^ "Tunisian Blogger Undeterred by Censorship". Voice of America. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  9. ^ Oslo Freedom Forum. "LINA BEN MHENNI". Online Article. Oslo Freedom Forum. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  10. ^ "Activist Lina Ben Mhenni Continues to Fight for Tunisian Democracy". AfricaMe. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Free Alaa Abdel-Fatah". Tunisian Girl. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  12. ^ "Opinion: Tunisia's leaders have failed the Dignity Revolution". CNN. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  13. ^ a b c d "Voice behind a revolution". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 January 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  14. ^ Tewolde-Berhan, Zara. "Technology and the Tunisian Revolution with Lina Ben Mhenni". Pocit: People of Color in Tech. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  15. ^ "Activist Lina Ben Mhenni Continues to Fight for Tunisian Democracy". Africa M.E. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Technology and the Tunisian Revolution with Lina Ben Mhenni". POCIT. Telling the stories and thoughts of people of color in tech. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Tunisia: 45,000 Books Collected for Tunisian Prisoners in Campaign Launched By Blogger Lina Ben Mhenni". allAfrica.com. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  18. ^ "Lina Ben Mhenni, activist who chronicled Tunisia uprising, dies at 36". France 24. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  19. ^ "Speaker - Lina Ben Mhenni". Geneva Summit for Human Rights & Democracy. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  20. ^ "Lina Ben Mhenni, activist who chronicled Tunisia uprising, dies at 36". France 24. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Muere la bloguera Lina Ben Mhenni, una de las voces de la Primavera Árabe". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  22. ^ PC, Equipo (27 January 2020). "Fallece a los 36 años Lina Ben Mehnni, Figura clave de la Primavera Árabe". Periodismo Ciudadano (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  23. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Award-winning blogger says she'll try to protect the 'fruits of the revolution' | DW | 20.06.2011". DW.COM. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
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