Trud, Zemlia i More: Difference between revisions
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On June 1, 1917 the name of the newspaper was changed to ''Trud i Zemlia'' ('Labour and Land').<ref name="МелентьевДолгополова2001"/> The decision to change the name of the publication was taken at a meeting of the Kronstadt Labour Socialist Union, at which the organization proclaimed its allegiance to the Labour Socialist Party.<ref name=d/> Furthermore, when the Labour Socialist Party (Trudoviks) and the Popular Socialists merged in June 1917, the newspaper became the organ of the Kronstadt branch of the Labour People's Socialist Party.<ref name=d/><ref name="КрестьяниновКрестьянинов2002"/> The local leader of the merged party and new editor of the newspaper was A.E. Hanuch.<ref name=d/> |
On June 1, 1917 the name of the newspaper was changed to ''Trud i Zemlia'' ('Labour and Land').<ref name="МелентьевДолгополова2001"/> The decision to change the name of the publication was taken at a meeting of the Kronstadt Labour Socialist Union, at which the organization proclaimed its allegiance to the Labour Socialist Party.<ref name=d/> Furthermore, when the Labour Socialist Party (Trudoviks) and the Popular Socialists merged in June 1917, the newspaper became the organ of the Kronstadt branch of the Labour People's Socialist Party.<ref name=d/><ref name="КрестьяниновКрестьянинов2002"/> The local leader of the merged party and new editor of the newspaper was A.E. Hanuch.<ref name=d/> |
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''Trud i Zemlia'' exchanged sharp polemics with the [[Bolshevik]] organ ''[[Golos Pravdy]]'', the latter personally targetted Hanuch in its writings.<ref name=d/> |
''Trud i Zemlia'' exchanged sharp polemics with the [[Bolshevik]] organ ''[[Golos Pravdy]]'', the latter personally targetted Hanuch in its writings.<ref name=d/> On August 18<!-- New Style --> the workers at Morozavod, the Emergency Docks and other enterprises in Kronstadt adopted resolutions at their respective meetings calling for a protest against the attacks of the counter-revolutionary press, such as ''Trud i Zemlia'' and ''Kopeika''.<ref name="Богданов1955">{{cite book|author=А. В Богданов|title=Моряки-балтийцы в 1917 г|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHA8AAAAMAAJ|year=1955|publisher=Военное изд-во, министерства обороны Союза ССР|page=154}}</ref> |
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<!-- The publication of ''Trud i Zemlia'' ended on October 26, 1917.<ref name="КрестьяниновКрестьянинов2002"/> . The ref above says 180 issues published between 22 April and 26 November--> |
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N.S. Kolinin and A.R. Prekrach served as editors for ''Trud i Zemlia'' between issues 106 and 156.<ref name="Шелохаев1996"/> |
N.S. Kolinin and A.R. Prekrach served as editors for ''Trud i Zemlia'' between issues 106 and 156.<ref name="Шелохаев1996"/> |
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Revision as of 21:57, 3 February 2020
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Trud, Zemlia i More (Template:Lang-ru, 'Labour, Land and Sea'), later Trud i Zemlia (Template:Lang-ru, 'Labour and Land'), was a Trudovik newspaper published from Kronstadt, Russia in 1917.[1][2] The newspaper was published between April 22, 1917 and November 26, 1917.[3][4][5] Whilst the Trudovniks represented the far-right in the revolutionary fervour of Kronstadt, Trud, Zemlia i More had a prominent profile.[1] 180 issues of the newspaper were published during the course of 1917.[3]
The newspaper was launched as a replacement of the pre-revolutionary newspaper Kotlin, which published its last issue on April 21, 1917.[4][5] The initial editorial team consisted of A.K. Tachkov (Secretary of the Food Commission of the Kronstadt Soviet), A.P. Skobennikov (Food Commission chairman), and A.F. Pervaya.[4] The first issue of the newspaper carried the motto 'In labour and struggle we will gain your right', a modified version of a Socialist-Revolutionary slogan.[4] The front page carried the descriptions 'Organ of the Labour Socialist Union' and 'Daily newspaper for the political and economic life in Kronstadt'.[4] Tachkov served as editor of the newspaper for the first ten issues.[3]
Several prominent leaders of the Petrograd Soviet sent congratulatory messages to Trud, Zemlia i More for its first issue, such as Petrograd Soviet chairman Nikolay Chkheidze, Irakli Tsereteli, Matvey Skobelev and Nikolay Sokolov.[4] The Bundist leader Mikhail Liber also sent a congratulatory message, published in its April 25, 1917 edition.
On June 1, 1917 the name of the newspaper was changed to Trud i Zemlia ('Labour and Land').[2] The decision to change the name of the publication was taken at a meeting of the Kronstadt Labour Socialist Union, at which the organization proclaimed its allegiance to the Labour Socialist Party.[4] Furthermore, when the Labour Socialist Party (Trudoviks) and the Popular Socialists merged in June 1917, the newspaper became the organ of the Kronstadt branch of the Labour People's Socialist Party.[4][5] The local leader of the merged party and new editor of the newspaper was A.E. Hanuch.[4]
Trud i Zemlia exchanged sharp polemics with the Bolshevik organ Golos Pravdy, the latter personally targetted Hanuch in its writings.[4] On August 18 the workers at Morozavod, the Emergency Docks and other enterprises in Kronstadt adopted resolutions at their respective meetings calling for a protest against the attacks of the counter-revolutionary press, such as Trud i Zemlia and Kopeika.[6]
N.S. Kolinin and A.R. Prekrach served as editors for Trud i Zemlia between issues 106 and 156.[3]
References
- ^ a b Israel Getzler (16 May 2002). Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. Cambridge University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-521-89442-5.
- ^ a b Михаил Михайлович Мелентьев; Анна Михайловна Долгополова; Российская академия наук. Библиотека (2001). Мой час и мое время: книга воспоминаний. Ювента. p. 703.
- ^ a b c d Валентин Валентинович Шелохаев (1996). Политические партии России, конец XIX--первая треть XX века: энциклопедия. РОССПЭН. p. 799. ISBN 978-5-86004-037-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Гордеев, Петр Николаевич. Кронштадтский Совет рабочих и солдатских депутатов в марте - октябре 1917 года
- ^ a b c В. Я Крестьянинов; В. Я Крестьянинов (2002). Кронштадт: крепость, город, порт. Изд-во Остров. p. 92.
- ^ А. В Богданов (1955). Моряки-балтийцы в 1917 г. Военное изд-во, министерства обороны Союза ССР. p. 154.