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A cross between the pink [[Floribunda (rose)|floribunda]], Dainty Maid, and the [[gallica rose|''gallica'' rose]], Belle Isis,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of roses|last=Charles.|first=Quest-Ritson|date=2011|publisher=DK|others=Quest-Ritson, Brigid. |page=104|isbn=9781405373852|location=London|oclc=757134568}}</ref> the fully double flowers are cupped and globular in shape; a pale pink on the outside, and a deeper, darker pink within. Growing between 8.5 to 20 feet (larger in warmer areas) and described as a "lanky grower" it can be grown as a climber or large shrub. Constance Spry flowers only once a year<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/225104/Rosa-Constance-Spry-(ClS)/Details|title=Constance Spry|website=Royal Horticultural Society|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> and is noted for its strong, distinctive "[[myrhh]] like" scent, a characteristic inherited by many of its descendants<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paulbardenroses.com/austins/constance.html|title=Constance Spry|website=www.paulbardenroses.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731195354/http://www.paulbardenroses.com/austins/constance.html|archive-date=31 July 2018|url-status=|access-date=2017-09-23}}</ref>
A cross between the pink [[Floribunda (rose)|floribunda]], Dainty Maid, and the [[gallica rose|''gallica'' rose]], Belle Isis,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of roses|last=Charles.|first=Quest-Ritson|date=2011|publisher=DK|others=Quest-Ritson, Brigid. |page=104|isbn=9781405373852|location=London|oclc=757134568}}</ref> the fully double flowers are cupped and globular in shape; a pale pink on the outside, and a deeper, darker pink within. Growing between 8.5 to 20 feet (larger in warmer areas) and described as a "lanky grower" it can be grown as a climber or large shrub. Constance Spry flowers only once a year<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/225104/Rosa-Constance-Spry-(ClS)/Details|title=Constance Spry|website=Royal Horticultural Society|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> and is noted for its strong, distinctive "[[myrhh]] like" scent, a characteristic inherited by many of its descendants<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paulbardenroses.com/austins/constance.html|title=Constance Spry|website=www.paulbardenroses.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731195354/http://www.paulbardenroses.com/austins/constance.html|archive-date=31 July 2018|url-status=|access-date=2017-09-23}}</ref>


Despite its only once a year flowering, the charm of its old fashioned appearance proved popular enough<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Venison|first=T.|date=2 September 1993|title=Sweet smell of success|journal=Country Life (Archive : 1901 - 2005)|volume=187|pages=70–71|id={{ProQuest|1521588261}}}}</ref> to prove there was a market for "reproduction" style roses, and Austin continued his breeding program<ref>{{cite book |title=Classic roses |publisher= Harvill Press |author= Peter Beales |page=39 |isbn=1860463029 |date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/home-and-garden/sdut-englishman-upped-the-charm-factor-2016aug05-story.html|title=Englishman upped the charm factor|last=Perwich|first=Rita|work=sandiegouniontribune.com|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en-US}}</ref>. Constance Spry was further crossed with both modern and older roses, resulting in the fully remontant [[Rosa 'Wife of Bath'|Wife of Bath]] (1969) and Chaucer (1970), from which many of his later roses descended. That is how it was created!
Despite its only once a year flowering, the charm of its old fashioned appearance proved popular enough<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Venison|first=T.|date=2 September 1993|title=Sweet smell of success|journal=Country Life (Archive : 1901 - 2005)|volume=187|pages=70–71|id={{ProQuest|1521588261}}}}</ref> to prove there was a market for "reproduction" style roses, and Austin continued his breeding program<ref>{{cite book |title=Classic roses |publisher= Harvill Press |author= Peter Beales |page=39 |isbn=1860463029 |date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/home-and-garden/sdut-englishman-upped-the-charm-factor-2016aug05-story.html|title=Englishman upped the charm factor|last=Perwich|first=Rita|work=sandiegouniontribune.com|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en-US}}</ref>. Constance Spry was further crossed with both modern and older roses, resulting in the fully remontant [[Rosa 'Wife of Bath'|Wife of Bath]] (1969) and Chaucer (1970), from which many of his later roses descended.


It was awarded the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]]<ref name=":0" /> in 1993.
It was awarded the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]]<ref name=":0" /> in 1993.

Revision as of 00:58, 15 February 2020

Rosa 'Constance Spry'
GenusRosa hybrid
Hybrid parentageDainty Maid × Belle Isis
Cultivar groupModern shrub / English rose
Cultivar'Constance Spry'
Marketing namesAUSfirst, AUStance
OriginDavid C.H. Austin, 1961

Rosa 'Constance Spry' was the first rose bred by David C.H. Austin to be released, in 1961. Developed at a time when the hybrid tea rose was the most usual style marketed to gardeners, it renewed the popularity of a more old fashioned type of rose.[citation needed] The rose is named after educator and florist Constance Spry.[1]

A cross between the pink floribunda, Dainty Maid, and the gallica rose, Belle Isis,[2] the fully double flowers are cupped and globular in shape; a pale pink on the outside, and a deeper, darker pink within. Growing between 8.5 to 20 feet (larger in warmer areas) and described as a "lanky grower" it can be grown as a climber or large shrub. Constance Spry flowers only once a year[3] and is noted for its strong, distinctive "myrhh like" scent, a characteristic inherited by many of its descendants[4]

Despite its only once a year flowering, the charm of its old fashioned appearance proved popular enough[5] to prove there was a market for "reproduction" style roses, and Austin continued his breeding program[6][7]. Constance Spry was further crossed with both modern and older roses, resulting in the fully remontant Wife of Bath (1969) and Chaucer (1970), from which many of his later roses descended.

It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit[3] in 1993.

References

  1. ^ Shephard, Sue (2010). The Surprising Life of Constance Spry. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 329.
  2. ^ Charles., Quest-Ritson (2011). Encyclopedia of roses. Quest-Ritson, Brigid. London: DK. p. 104. ISBN 9781405373852. OCLC 757134568.
  3. ^ a b "Constance Spry". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  4. ^ "Constance Spry". www.paulbardenroses.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  5. ^ Venison, T. (2 September 1993). "Sweet smell of success". Country Life (Archive : 1901 - 2005). 187: 70–71. ProQuest 1521588261.
  6. ^ Peter Beales (1997). Classic roses. Harvill Press. p. 39. ISBN 1860463029.
  7. ^ Perwich, Rita. "Englishman upped the charm factor". sandiegouniontribune.com. Retrieved 2017-09-23.