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Undid revision 940923246 by Surtsicna (talk) Actually, it was the first election to be held in a Saturday in over 100 years and this was widely reported by sources, so it is definitory https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51416540
Total counts for spoilt votes and registered voters, plus minor corrections of election results.
Line 27: Line 27:
| seats1 = '''38'''{{efn|name="cc"}}
| seats1 = '''38'''{{efn|name="cc"}}
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 7
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 7
| popular_vote1 = 484,320
| popular_vote1 = 484,315
| percentage1 = 22.2%
| percentage1 = 22.2%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 2.1%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 2.1%
Line 40: Line 40:
| seats2 = 37
| seats2 = 37
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 15
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 15
| popular_vote2 = '''535,595'''
| popular_vote2 = '''535,573'''
| percentage2 = '''24.5%'''
| percentage2 = '''24.5%'''
| swing2 = {{increase}} 10.7%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 10.7%
Line 53: Line 53:
| seats3 = 35
| seats3 = 35
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 12
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 12
| popular_vote3 = 455,584
| popular_vote3 = 455,568
| percentage3 = 20.9%
| percentage3 = 20.9%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 4.7%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 4.7%
Line 66: Line 66:
| seats4 = 12
| seats4 = 12
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 9
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 9
| popular_vote4 = 155,700
| popular_vote4 = 155,695
| percentage4 = 7.1%
| percentage4 = 7.1%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 4.4%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 4.4%
Line 79: Line 79:
| seats5 = 6
| seats5 = 6
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1
| popular_vote5 = 95,588
| popular_vote5 = 95,582
| percentage5 = 4.4%
| percentage5 = 4.4%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 2.2%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 2.2%
Line 92: Line 92:
| seats6 = 6
| seats6 = 6
| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 4
| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 4
| popular_vote6 = 63,404
| popular_vote6 = 63,397
| percentage6 = 2.9%
| percentage6 = 2.9%
| swing6 = {{decrease}} 0.1%
| swing6 = {{decrease}} 0.1%
Line 118: Line 118:
| seats8 = [[Peadar Tóibín|1]]
| seats8 = [[Peadar Tóibín|1]]
| seat_change8 = {{steady}} 0
| seat_change8 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote8 = 41,614
| popular_vote8 = 41,575
| percentage8 = 1.9%
| percentage8 = 1.9%
| swing8 = ''New party''
| swing8 = ''New party''
Line 536: Line 536:
| website = Irish Times
| website = Irish Times
| access-date = 2020-02-08
| access-date = 2020-02-08
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/election-2020/results/#/national|title=General Election 2020 Results|last=|first=|date=9 February 2020|website=[[RTE News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irelandelection.com/elections.php?detail=yes&tab=summary&elecid=238&electype=1|website=Irish Elections|title=2020 General Election|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/election-2020/results/#/national|title=General Election 2020 Results|last=|first=|date=9 February 2020|website=[[RTE News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irelandelection.com/elections.php?detail=yes&tab=summary&elecid=238&electype=1|website=Irish Elections|title=2020 General Election|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://electionresources.org/ie/house.php?election=2020
| title = 2020 General Election Results Lookup
| website = Election Resources
| access-date = 2020-02-15
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| bgcolor=white colspan=11| [[File:Dáil Éireann after 2020 GE.svg|center|360px]]
| bgcolor=white colspan=11| [[File:Dáil Éireann after 2020 GE.svg|center|360px]]
Line 556: Line 561:
{{Party name with colour|Sinn Féin}}
{{Party name with colour|Sinn Féin}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="McDonald" |[[Mary Lou McDonald]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="McDonald" |[[Mary Lou McDonald]]
|535,595
|535,573
|24.5
|24.5
|{{increase}}10.7
|{{increase}}10.7
Line 567: Line 572:
{{Party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}}
{{Party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Martin" |[[Micheál Martin]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Martin" |[[Micheál Martin]]
|484,320
|484,315
|22.2
|22.2
|{{decrease}}2.2
|{{decrease}}2.2
Line 578: Line 583:
{{Party name with colour|Fine Gael}}
{{Party name with colour|Fine Gael}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Varadker"|[[Leo Varadkar]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Varadker"|[[Leo Varadkar]]
|455,584
|455,568
|20.9
|20.9
|{{decrease}}4.7
|{{decrease}}4.7
Line 589: Line 594:
{{Party name with colour|Green Party (Ireland)}}
{{Party name with colour|Green Party (Ireland)}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Ryan" |[[Eamon Ryan]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Ryan" |[[Eamon Ryan]]
|155,700
|155,695
|7.1
|7.1
|{{increase}}4.4
|{{increase}}4.4
Line 600: Line 605:
{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (Ireland)}}
{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (Ireland)}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Howlin"|[[Brendan Howlin]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Howlin"|[[Brendan Howlin]]
|95,588
|95,582
|4.4
|4.4
|{{decrease}}2.2
|{{decrease}}2.2
Line 611: Line 616:
{{Party name with colour|Social Democrats (Ireland)}}
{{Party name with colour|Social Democrats (Ireland)}}
| style="text-align:left;" nowrap="" data-sort-value="Murphy" |[[Catherine Murphy (politician)|Catherine Murphy]]<br />[[Róisín Shortall]]
| style="text-align:left;" nowrap="" data-sort-value="Murphy" |[[Catherine Murphy (politician)|Catherine Murphy]]<br />[[Róisín Shortall]]
|63,404
|63,397
|2.9
|2.9
|{{decrease}}0.1
|{{decrease}}0.1
Line 633: Line 638:
{{Party name with colour|Aontú}}
{{Party name with colour|Aontú}}
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Tóibín"|[[Peadar Tóibín]]
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Tóibín"|[[Peadar Tóibín]]
|41,614
|41,575
|1.9
|1.9
|''new party''
|''new party''
Line 721: Line 726:
{{Party name with colour|Independent politicians in Ireland}}
{{Party name with colour|Independent politicians in Ireland}}
| style="text-align:left;" |—
| style="text-align:left;" |—
|266,529
|266,353
|12.2
|12.2
|{{decrease}}3.7{{efn|name="IndepAll"|The 2016 figures include 4.2% first-preference votes and six TDs from the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]], which is not a political party.}}
|{{decrease}}3.7{{efn|name="IndepAll"|The 2016 figures include 4.2% first-preference votes and six TDs from the [[Independent Alliance (Ireland)|Independent Alliance]], which is not a political party.}}
Line 742: Line 747:
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | Spoilt votes
| colspan=3 | Spoilt votes
|
| 17,703
| —
| —
| —
| —
Line 752: Line 757:
|- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold; background:rgb(232,232,232);"
|- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold; background:rgb(232,232,232);"
| colspan=3 | Total
| colspan=3 | Total
| 2,183,765
| 2,201,192
| 100%
| 100%
| —
| —
Line 762: Line 767:
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | Registered voters/Turnout
| colspan=3 | Registered voters/Turnout
| 3,498,526
|
| 62.9%
| 62.9%
| —
| —

Revision as of 14:10, 15 February 2020

2020 Irish general election
← 2016 8 February 2020
159 of 160 seats in Dáil Éireann[a]
80 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout62.9% Decrease 2.2pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Micheál Martin Mary Lou McDonald Leo Varadkar
Party Fianna Fáil Sinn Féin Fine Gael
Leader since 26 January 2011 10 February 2018 2 June 2017
Leader's seat Cork South-Central Dublin Central Dublin West
Last election 44 seats, 24.3% 23 seats, 13.8% 50 seats, 25.5%
Seats before 45 22 47
Seats won 38[a] 37 35
Seat change Decrease 7 Increase 15 Decrease 12
Popular vote 484,315 535,573 455,568
Percentage 22.2% 24.5% 20.9%
Swing Decrease 2.1% Increase 10.7% Decrease 4.7%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Eamon Ryan Brendan Howlin Catherine Murphy
Róisín Shortall
Party Green Labour Social Democrats
Leader since 27 May 2010 20 May 2016 15 July 2015
Leader's seat Dublin Bay South Wexford Kildare North
Dublin North-West
Last election 2 seats, 2.7% 7 seats, 6.6% 3 seats, 3.0%
Seats before 3 7 2
Seats won 12 6 6
Seat change Increase 9 Decrease 1 Increase 4
Popular vote 155,695 95,582 63,397
Percentage 7.1% 4.4% 2.9%
Swing Increase 4.4% Decrease 2.2% Decrease 0.1%
  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
S-PBP
I4C
Leader Collective leadership Peadar Tóibín None
Party Solidarity–PBP Aontú Inds. 4 Change
Leader since n/a 28 January 2019 n/a
Leader's seat n/a Meath West n/a
Last election 6 seats, 3.9% New party 4 seats, 1.5%
Seats before 6 1 1
Seats won 5 1 1
Seat change Decrease 1 Steady 0 Steady 0
Popular vote 57,420 41,575 8,421
Percentage 2.6% 1.9% 0.4%
Swing Decrease 1.3% New party Decrease 1.1%
File:2020 Irish general election - Results.svg
Results of the election by constituency.
Taoiseach before election

Leo Varadkar
Fine Gael

Elected Taoiseach

TBD
TBD

The 2020 Irish general election took place on Saturday, 8 February 2020. This was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend instead of a weekday. The election was called following the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil by the President, at the request of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar on 14 January 2020. 159 of 160 Dáil Éireann seats were contested, with the outgoing Ceann Comhairle being re-elected automatically.

The three largest parties each won a share of the vote between 20% and 25%. Fianna Fáil secured the most seats, with 38, including the outgoing Ceann Comhairle who was elected unopposed. Sinn Féin won the most first-preference votes and 37 seats, its best performance since its modern incarnation in 1970. Fine Gael, led by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, finished third in both number of seats (35) and first-preference votes. To secure a majority, a government would need the support of 80 or more Teachtaí Dála of the 160 seats in the Dáil. Any government would therefore need the support of more than two parties or a large group of Independent TDs, or a formal confidence and supply arrangement with another party that would agree to abstain on votes of confidence and the budget.

Background

Since the 2016 Irish general election, Fine Gael led a minority government with the support of Independent TDs, including the Independent Alliance. It relied on a confidence and supply agreement with Fianna Fáil.

On 3 December 2019, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government Eoghan Murphy proposed by Catherine Murphy for the Social Democrats was defeated, with 53 votes in favour to 56 votes against and 35 registered abstentions.[1] On 9 January 2020, Independent TD Michael Collins called for a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health Simon Harris.[2] On 14 January, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar sought a dissolution of the Dáil which was granted by the president, with the 33rd Dáil to convene on 20 February at 12 noon.[3][4] The election was set for 8 February, which was to be the first time a general election was held on a Saturday since 1918.[5][6]

Electoral system

Dáil constituencies used in the 2020 election.

One hundred fifty-nine of the 160 members of Dáil Éireann were elected by single transferable vote (STV) from 39 constituencies, each returning between three and five TDs (Dáil deputies). Voters complete a paper ballot, numbering candidates 1, 2, 3, etc. for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. preference. Ballots are sent to the constituency count centre after polls close and are counted the following morning over several counts. In STV, each ballot is initially credited to its first-preference candidate but may be transferred on later counts to the next available preference where the first preference candidate is elected or eliminated.[7]

Constituency boundary changes

A Constituency Commission, convened in July 2016 under the provisions of the Electoral Act 1997 with Judge Robert Haughton as chair, made recommendations on changes to constituency boundaries after publication of initial population data from the 2016 census.[8][9] The Commission had some discretion but was constitutionally bound to allow no more than a ratio of 30,000 people per elected member, and was required by law to recommend constituencies of three, four or five seats, and to avoid – as far as was practicable – breaching county boundaries. The Commission report, released on 27 June 2017, recommended an increase in the number of TDs from 158 to 160 elected in 39 constituencies.[10][11] These changes were implemented by the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017.[12][13] The election of the 33rd Dáil is therefore being held using the new boundaries, for 160 seats.

As the outgoing Ceann Comhairle, Seán Ó Fearghaíl, did not announce his retirement, he was automatically returned, and the remaining 159 of the 160 seats were up for election.[14]

Retiring incumbents

The following members of the 32nd Dáil did not seek re-election.

Constituency Departing TD[b] Party First elected Date confirmed
Cavan–Monaghan Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin style="background-color: Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color" | Sinn Féin 1997 7 March 2018[15]
Clare Michael Harty style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 2016 13 January 2020[16]
Cork North-Central Jonathan O'Brien style="background-color: Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color" | Sinn Féin 2011 6 January 2020[17]
Cork South-West Jim Daly style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 2011 20 September 2019[18]
Dublin Bay North Tommy Broughan style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 1992 22 January 2020[19]
Dublin Bay North Finian McGrath style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 2002 14 January 2020[20]
Dublin Central Maureen O'Sullivan style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 2009 16 January 2020[21]
Dublin Fingal Brendan Ryan style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Labour Party 2011 8 January 2020[22]
Dún Laoghaire Maria Bailey style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 2016 22 January 2020[23]
Dún Laoghaire Seán Barrett style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 1981 6 December 2019[24]
Kerry Martin Ferris style="background-color: Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color" | Sinn Féin 2002 18 November 2017[25]
Limerick City Michael Noonan style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 1981 18 May 2017[26]
Longford–Westmeath Willie Penrose style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Labour Party 1992 5 July 2018[27]
Louth Gerry Adams style="background-color: Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color" | Sinn Féin 2011 18 November 2017[28]
Mayo Enda Kenny style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 1975 5 November 2017[29]
Sligo–Leitrim Tony McLoughlin style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 2011 28 June 2018[30]
Waterford John Deasy style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael 2002 28 November 2017[31]
Waterford John Halligan style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 2011 15 January 2020[32]

Campaign

The campaign officially began after the dissolution of Dáil Éireann on 14 January 2020 and lasted until polling day on 8 February 2020. Polling was just over a week after the United Kingdom (which includes Northern Ireland) withdrew from the European Union, making it the first major election to be held within the EU since Brexit. The election took place on a Saturday for the first time since the 1918 election.[33] Leo Varadkar said that the change of day was to prevent school closures (many schools in Ireland are used as polling stations) and to make it easy for third-level students and those working away from home to vote.[34]

Nomination of candidates closed on Wednesday, 22 January. A record number of women were nominated, with 162 of the 531 candidates.[35] This was the first Irish general election in which there was a female candidate running in every constituency. If a party does not have a minimum of 30% male and 30% female candidates, it forfeits half of their state funding. At close of nominations, Fine Gael had 30.5% female candidates, Fianna Fáil had 31%, Labour had 32%, Sinn Féin had 33%, People Before Profit had 38%, the Green Party had 41%, and the Social Democrats had 57%, all passing the quota.[36]

Parties contesting a general election for the first time included Aontú, Irish Freedom Party, National Party and RISE (as part of S–PBP).

Voter registration via the Supplementary Register of Voters closed on 23 January, with very high registration taking place on the last day – Dublin City Council, for example, reporting 3,500 registrations on the final day allowed, and a total of 14,000 additional registrations, reported to be twice the normal amount for a general election.[37]

On 3 February 2020, the returning officer for Tipperary cancelled the writ of election there, as required by Section 62 of the Electoral Act 1992, after the death of candidate Marese Skehan.[38] However, the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government formed a view that the 1992 provision breached the constitutional requirement that elections take place within 30 days of a Dáil dissolution, so on 5 February he issued a Special Difficulty Order allowing the election to proceed on the same date as other constituencies.[39][40] Skehan's name remained on the ballot paper.[41]

Party manifestos and slogans

Party/group Manifesto (external link) Other slogan(s) Refs
style="background:Template:Fine Gael/meta/color;"| Fine Gael A future to look forward to "Building a Republic of Opportunity, Taking Ireland Forward Together." [42][43]
style="background:Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color;" | Fianna Fáil An Ireland for all / Éire do chách [42][43]
style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;" | Sinn Féin Giving workers and families a break "Standing up for Irish unity" [42]
style="background:Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color;" | Labour Party Building an equal society [42]
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;" | S–PBP[c] style="background:Template:People Before Profit/meta/color" | People Before Profit[c] Planet Before Profit "Socialism for the 21st century" [44]
style="background:Template:Solidarity (Ireland)/meta/color" | Solidarity[c] "Real change, not spare change" [45]
style="background:Template:RISE (Ireland)/meta/color" | RISE[c] [46]
style="background:Template:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;" | Social Democrats Hope for better. Vote for better. "Invest in better" [42]
style="background:Template:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| Green Party Want Green? Vote Green! "The future belongs to all of us" [42][47]
style="background:Template:Aontú/meta/color;"| Aontú The political system is broken. Let's fix it. "Think outside the political cartel" [48]

Television debates

2020 Irish general election debates
Date Broadcaster Moderator(s) Participants —   Name  Participant    N  Party not invited/did not participate  Notes
FG FF SF Lab S–PBP GP SD Aon
style="background:Template:Fine Gael/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Solidarity-People Before Profit/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Aontú/meta/color;"|
22 Jan Virgin One Pat Kenny Varadkar Martin N N N N N N [49]
27 Jan RTÉ One Claire Byrne Varadkar Martin McDonald Howlin Boyd Barrett Ryan Shortall N [50]
30 Jan Virgin One Ivan Yates
Matt Cooper 		Varadkar Martin McDonald Howlin Barry Ryan Murphy N [51]
4 Feb RTÉ One David McCullagh
Miriam O'Callaghan 		Varadkar Martin McDonald N N N N N
6 Feb RTÉ One David McCullagh
Miriam O'Callaghan 		N N N Howlin Coppinger Ryan Shortall Tóibín
6 Feb Virgin Media Ivan Yates
Matt Cooper 		Coveney Calleary Doherty N N N N N Debate among Deputy Leaders
6 Feb[52] TG4 Páidí Ó Lionáird Kyne Calleary Ó Laoghaire N Ó Ceannabháin Garvey Ó Tuathail Mhic Gib[53] Debate in Irish

The first leaders' debate took place on Virgin Media One on 22 January, but was restricted to Leo Varadkar and Micheál Martin.[54]

A leaders' debate featuring seven party leaders/representatives took place on RTÉ One on Monday 27 January, from NUI Galway.[55][56]

On 27 January, RTÉ published an article explaining its rationale as to whom it invited to appear in televised leadership debates.[57] Aontú announced that it would seek a High Court injunction in order to prevent the broadcast of the leaders' debate scheduled for the same day but later in the day they announced that they would not proceed with the action.[58]

A further RTÉ debate was scheduled for 4 February, again on RTÉ One, and featuring only Varadkar and Martin. Mary Lou McDonald, leader of Sinn Féin, had objected to her exclusion, and Sinn Féin threatened legal action if it was excluded from this debate.[59] On 3 February, RTÉ announced that it had invited McDonald to participate in the final debate, in part due to Sinn Féin's standing in recent opinion polls, and Sinn Féin confirmed that it would accept the invitation.[60][61]

A final debate between the leader of smaller parties took place on 6 February on RTÉ One.

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2020 Irish general election

Opinion polls on voting intentions were conducted regularly. Polls were published on an approximately monthly basis by The Sunday Business Post (which uses the Red C polling company) and The Sunday Times (which used the Behaviour and Attitudes polling company for all of its polls since 2016 until its final poll prior to the election, for which it used Panelbase).

Less frequent polls were published by The Irish Times, Sunday Independent, Irish Mail on Sunday, RTÉ News, and others.

The chart below depicts the results of opinion polls since the previous general election.

Results

See also: Members of the 33rd Dáil
Map showing the party winning the most first-preference votes in each constituency.

Polls opened at 07:00 UTC and closed at 22:00 UTC. The total poll was down by 2.2% to 62.9% compared to the previous election, despite it being held on a Saturday. However, severe weather warnings were in place over much of the country due to Storm Ciara.

Counting of the votes commenced at 09:00 UTC on 9 February and concluded at 23:59 UTC on 10 February, with Galway East being the first constituency to report and Cavan-Monaghan being the final constituency to report.[62][63]

The results of the election showed a close contest between three parties, with Fianna Fáil winning 38 seats in the Dáil Éireann, which includes one seat held by the Ceann Comhairle, whose seat is secured and is not contested. Second place in terms of seats was Sinn Féin which won 37 seats, a gain of fifteen over the previous election. Fine Gael, the party of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, lost twelve seats to drop to third place. Among the smaller parties, the Green Party showed the largest gains, increasing from three to twelve seats, a gain of nine over the previous election. In terms of popular vote, despite their close second place finish in terms of parliamentary seats, Sinn Féin received the most first-preference votes nationwide, though no single party secured more than 25% of the first-preference votes, nor more than 25% of the seats.

Journalists commented on the effects of Sinn Féin's late surge and unexpectedly high first-preference vote. John Drennan listed eleven constituencies where it might have won another seat had it run an extra candidate.[64] Marie O'Halloran said Sinn Féin transfers affected the outcome of 21 constituencies, favouring other left-wing parties.[65] Sean Murray noted that Solidarity–People Before Profit benefited most from Sinn Féin transfers.[66]

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #22AC6F;" data-sort-value="Green Party (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #752F8B;" data-sort-value="Social Democrats (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #8E2420;" data-sort-value="Solidarity–People Before Profit" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #44532A;" data-sort-value="Aontú" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFC0CB;" data-sort-value="Independents 4 Change" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #006633;" data-sort-value="Irish Freedom Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFA500;" data-sort-value="Renua" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #264A3C;" data-sort-value="National Party (Ireland, 2016)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #23588C;" data-sort-value="Irish Democratic Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Workers' Party of Ireland" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0066ff;" data-sort-value="United People" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Independent politicians in Ireland" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Ceann Comhairle" |
33rd Irish general election – 8 February 2020[67][68][69][70]
Party Leader First-preference votes Seats
Votes % FPv[d] Swing (pp) Cand.
[72] 		2016 Out. Elected
2020 		Change
Sinn Féin Mary Lou McDonald 535,573 24.5 Increase10.7 42 23 22
37 / 160 (23%)
 Increase14
Fianna Fáil Micheál Martin 484,315 22.2 Decrease2.2 84 44 45
37 / 160 (23%)
 Decrease7
Fine Gael Leo Varadkar 455,568 20.9 Decrease4.7 82 49 47
35 / 160 (22%)
 Decrease14
Green Eamon Ryan 155,695 7.1 Increase4.4 39 2 3
12 / 160 (8%)
 Increase10
Labour Brendan Howlin 95,582 4.4 Decrease2.2 31 7 7
6 / 160 (4%)
 Decrease1
Social Democrats Catherine Murphy
Róisín Shortall 		63,397 2.9 Decrease0.1 20 3 2
6 / 160 (4%)
 Increase3
Solidarity–PBP[c] Collective leadership 57,420 2.6 Decrease1.3 36 6 6
5 / 160 (3%)
 Decrease1
Aontú Peadar Tóibín 41,575 1.9 new party 26 New 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 Increase1
Inds. 4 Change None 8,421 0.4 Decrease1.1 4 4 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 Decrease3
Irish Freedom Hermann Kelly 5,495 0.3 new party 11 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Renua Vacant 5,473 0.3 Decrease1.9 11 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
National Party Justin Barrett 4,773 0.2 new party 10 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Irish Democratic Ken Smollen 2,611 0.1 Increase0.1 1 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Workers' Party of Ireland Michael Donnelly 1,195 0.1 Decrease0.1 4 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
United People Jeff Rudd 43 0.0 new party 1 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Independent politicians in Ireland — 266,353 12.2 Decrease3.7[e] 125 19[e] 22[e]
19 / 160 (12%)
 Steady0
Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl N/A N/A N/A 1 1 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 0
Spoilt votes 17,703 — — — — — — —
Total 2,201,192 100% — 552[72] 158 157[b] 160 Increase2
Registered voters/Turnout 3,498,526 62.9% — — — — — —


Voting summary

First-preference vote
Sinn Féin
 
 24.53%
Fianna Fáil
 
 22.18%
Fine Gael
 
 20.86%
Green
 
 7.13%
Labour
 
 4.38%
Social Democrats
 
 2.90%
Solidarity–People Before Profit
 
 2.63%
Aontú
 
 1.91%
Independents 4 Change
 
 0.39%
Others
 
 0.90%
Independent
 
 12.21%

Seats summary

Dáil seats
Fianna Fáil
 
 23.75%
Sinn Féin
 
 23.13%
Fine Gael
 
 21.88%
Green
 
 7.50%
Labour
 
 3.75%
Social Democrats
 
 3.75%
Solidarity–People Before Profit
 
 3.13%
Aontú
 
 0.63%
Independents 4 Change
 
 0.63%
Ceann Comhairle
 
 0.63%
Independent
 
 11.88%

TDs who lost their seats

Party Seats lost Name Constituency Other offices held Year elected
rowspan="16" style="background-color: Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color" | Fianna Fáil
16
 Bobby Aylward Carlow–Kilkenny 2007[f]
John Brassil Kerry 2016
Declan Breathnach Louth 2016
Malcolm Byrne Wexford 2019
Pat Casey Wicklow 2016
Shane Cassells Meath West 2016
Lisa Chambers Mayo 2016
John Curran Dublin Mid-West 2002[g]
Timmy Dooley Clare 2007
Pat "the Cope" Gallagher Donegal 2016[h]
Eugene Murphy Roscommon–Galway 2016
Margaret Murphy O'Mahony Cork South-West 2016
Kevin O'Keeffe Cork East 2016
Fiona O'Loughlin Kildare South 2016
Frank O'Rourke Kildare North 2016
Eamon Scanlon Sligo–Leitrim 2007[i]
rowspan="12" style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael
12
 Pat Breen Clare Minister of State for Trade, Employment, Business, EU Digital Single Market and Data Protection 2002
Catherine Byrne Dublin South-Central Minister of State for Health Promotion 2007
Marcella Corcoran Kennedy Laois–Offaly 2011
Michael W. D'Arcy Wexford Minister of State at the Department of Finance 2007[j]
Pat Deering Carlow–Kilkenny 2011
Regina Doherty Meath East Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection 2011
Andrew Doyle Wicklow Minister of State for Food, Forestry and Horticulture 2007
Seán Kyne Galway West Government Chief Whip 2011
Mary Mitchell O'Connor Dún Laoghaire Minister of State for Higher Education 2011
Tom Neville Limerick County 2016
Kate O'Connell Dublin Bay South 2016
Noel Rock Dublin North-West 2016
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Labour
2
 Joan Burton Dublin West 1992[k]
Jan O'Sullivan Limerick City 1998
rowspan="1" style="background-color: Template:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color" | Solidarity–PBP
1
 Ruth Coppinger Dublin West 2014
rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent politicians in Ireland
4
 Séamus Healy Tipperary 2000[l]
Shane Ross Dublin Rathdown Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport 2011
Kevin "Boxer" Moran Longford–Westmeath Minister of State for the Office of Public Works and Flood Relief 2016
Katherine Zappone Dublin South-West Minister for Children and Youth Affairs 2016
Total 35 — — — —

Government formation

As there are 160 members of Dáil Éireann (including the Ceann Comhairle who casts a vote only in the case of a tie), 80 TDs are needed to form a governing coalition. A smaller group could form a minority government if they can negotiate a confidence and supply agreement with another party.

During the campaign, the leaders of both Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil ruled out forming a coalition government with Sinn Féin.[73]

Some in Fianna Fáil were reported to favour going into coalition with Sinn Féin over renewing an arrangement with Fine Gael. Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald announced her intention to try to form a coalition government without either Fine Gael or Fianna Fáil. However, she did not rule out a coalition with either party.[73] After the results came in on 10–11 February, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar continued to rule out a Fine Gael coalition with Sinn Féin, while Micheál Martin changed tack and left open the possibility of a Fianna Fáil–Sinn Féin coalition or a "grand coalition" with Fine Gael.[74] On 12 February, Varadkar conceded that he would likely become the next Opposition Leader, adding that as the party with the highest vote, the responsibility falls to Sinn Féin to build a coalition that allows it to keep its campaign promises, and that Fine Gael was "willing to step back" to allow Sinn Féin to do so.[75]

Sinn Féin have also stated an intention to form a broad left coalition; combined, the parties of the left have 67 seats (37 Sinn Féin, 12 Green, 6 Labour, 6 Social Democrats, 5 Solidarity–PBP, and 1 Independents 4 Change), so the support of at least 13 independents (out of 19 total) would be needed to form a government.[76][74] A Fianna Fáil–Fine Gael coalition would have 72 seats and so would need support from smaller parties or independents to form a government. A Fianna Fáil–Sinn Féin coalition would have 74 seats, which would also require smaller party or independent support.[77]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Includes the Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl, elected to Dáil Éireann in 2002 for Fianna Fáil, who is returned automatically.
  2. ^ a b On 19 May 2018, Dara Murphy of Cork North-Central announced his intention to retire at the next general election. However, he subsequently resigned from Dáil Éireann on 3 December 2019, leaving his seat vacant at dissolution.
  3. ^ a b c d e People Before Profit, Solidarity and RISE contested this election as Solidarity–People Before Profit. People Before Profit had 27 candidates, Solidarity had 9 candidates, and RISE had 1 candidate. They issued separate manifestos.
  4. ^ Parties are entitled to public funding proportionate to their first-preference vote (subject to a minimum 2% FPv).[71]
  5. ^ a b c The 2016 figures include 4.2% first-preference votes and six TDs from the Independent Alliance, which is not a political party.
  6. ^ Aylward lost his seat in 2011 but regained it in 2015.
  7. ^ Curran lost his seat in 2011 but regained it in 2016.
  8. ^ Gallagher was previously a TD from 1981 to 1997, and from 2002 to 2009.
  9. ^ Scanlon lost his seat in 2011 but regained it in 2016.
  10. ^ D'Arcy lost his seat in 2011 but regained it in 2016.
  11. ^ Burton lost her seat in 1997 but regained it in 2002.
  12. ^ Healy lost his seat in 2007 but regained it in 2011.

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