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==Films==
==Films==
The 1985 [[Hong Kong film]] ''[[Yes Madam]]'', directed by [[Corey Yuen]] and starring [[Michelle Yeoh]] and [[Cynthia Rothrock]], has been described as the first "girls with guns" film.<ref>{{cite book |last= Funnell|first= Lisa|editor1-last=Lent |editor1-first=John A |editor1-link= |editor2-last= Fitzsimmons |editor2-first=Lorna |editor2-link= |date=15 February 2013 |title=Asian Popular Culture in Transition |chapter=Chapter 9 - Fighting for a Hong Kong/Chinese Female Identity |url= |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=172 |isbn=9781136300974}}</ref> Other films of the subgenre were produced until 1994. In the early 2000s, films part of what has been called a "girls with guns revival" cycle were produced. They included ''[[Martial Angels]]'' (2001), ''[[The Wesley's Mysterious File]]'' (2002) and ''[[So Close (film)|So Close]]'' (2002).<ref>{{cite book |last= Funnell|first= Lisa |date=21 May 2014 |title= Warrior Women: Gender, Race, and the Transnational Chinese Action Star |url=|location= |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |pages=70, 172 |isbn=9781438452500}}</ref>
The 1985 [[Hong Kong film]] ''[[Yes, Madam]]'', directed by [[Corey Yuen]] and starring [[Michelle Yeoh]] and [[Cynthia Rothrock]], has been described as the first "girls with guns" film.<ref>{{cite book |last= Funnell|first= Lisa|editor1-last=Lent |editor1-first=John A |editor1-link= |editor2-last= Fitzsimmons |editor2-first=Lorna |editor2-link= |date=15 February 2013 |title=Asian Popular Culture in Transition |chapter=Chapter 9 - Fighting for a Hong Kong/Chinese Female Identity |url= |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=172 |isbn=9781136300974}}</ref> Other films of the subgenre were produced until 1994. In the early 2000s, films part of what has been called a "girls with guns revival" cycle were produced. They included ''[[Martial Angels]]'' (2001), ''[[The Wesley's Mysterious File]]'' (2002) and ''[[So Close (film)|So Close]]'' (2002).<ref>{{cite book |last= Funnell|first= Lisa |date=21 May 2014 |title= Warrior Women: Gender, Race, and the Transnational Chinese Action Star |url=|location= |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |pages=70, 172 |isbn=9781438452500}}</ref>


==Anime and manga==
==Anime and manga==

Revision as of 07:09, 17 February 2020

For the album by Tommy Shaw, see Girls with Guns (album).

Girls with guns is a subgenre of action films and animation—often Asian films and anime—that portray a female protagonist who makes use of firearms to defend against or attack a group of antagonists.[citation needed] The genre typically involves gun-play, stunts and martial arts action.[citation needed]

Films

The 1985 Hong Kong film Yes, Madam, directed by Corey Yuen and starring Michelle Yeoh and Cynthia Rothrock, has been described as the first "girls with guns" film.[1] Other films of the subgenre were produced until 1994. In the early 2000s, films part of what has been called a "girls with guns revival" cycle were produced. They included Martial Angels (2001), The Wesley's Mysterious File (2002) and So Close (2002).[2]

Anime and manga

The "girls-with-guns" subgenre has also permeated the anime space. Some examples include Bubblegum Crisis,[3][unreliable source?][4][unreliable source?] Gall Force,[4][unreliable source?][5][unreliable source?] Dirty Pair,[4][unreliable source?][5] Gunsmith Cats,[5][unreliable source?] Angel Heart,[6][unreliable source?] Gunslinger Girl,[5] Noir, Madlax,[7] and El Cazador.[8][unreliable source?] Other examples of "girls with guns" anime are Masamune Shirow's and Mamoru Oshii's Ghost in the Shell and its television adaptation Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex as well as Yasuomi Umetsu's works Kite, Mezzo Forte, Mezzo DSA, and Kite: Liberator.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Funnell, Lisa (15 February 2013). "Chapter 9 - Fighting for a Hong Kong/Chinese Female Identity". In Lent, John A; Fitzsimmons, Lorna (eds.). Asian Popular Culture in Transition. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781136300974.
  2. ^ Funnell, Lisa (21 May 2014). Warrior Women: Gender, Race, and the Transnational Chinese Action Star. SUNY Press. pp. 70, 172. ISBN 9781438452500.
  3. ^ "AnimeInfo.org - Reviews - Bubblegum Crisis 2032 by Shouryu". AnimeInfo.org. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  4. ^ a b c Bruce Carlson & Steve Pearl. "The Anime Primer". rec.arts.anime gestalt. Archived from the original on 2007-09-05.
  5. ^ a b c d "How Many Girls with Guns Anime are There?". AnimeNation. 2003-10-23. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
  6. ^ "Angel Heart on Tv.com". Tv.com. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  7. ^ Wong, A. (March 2005). "Inside Bee Train". Newtype USA: 8–15.
  8. ^ "January 3–10 News". Anime News Service. 2007-01-06. Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-01-19. Following Noir and Madlax, this El Cazador will be the third installment in a series of what Director Koichi Mashimo has referred to as his girls-with-guns genre trilogy.
  9. ^ "Justin Sevakis's Review on Kite Liberator". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
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