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| {{yes2|eVisa (Visa not required from March 2nd 2020)}}<ref> [http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=NL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=TR&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C]{{dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref>
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref> [http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=NL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=TR&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C]{{dead link|date=March 2018}}</ref>
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* Visa not required from March 2nd 2020
*[[Dutch identity card|ID card]] valid<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/countries-whose-citizens-are-allowed-to-enter-turkey-with-their-national-id_s.en.mfa |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008091234/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/countries-whose-citizens-are-allowed-to-enter-turkey-with-their-national-id_s.en.mfa |archive-date=8 October 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*[[Dutch identity card|ID card]] valid<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/countries-whose-citizens-are-allowed-to-enter-turkey-with-their-national-id_s.en.mfa |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008091234/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/countries-whose-citizens-are-allowed-to-enter-turkey-with-their-national-id_s.en.mfa |archive-date=8 October 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
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Revision as of 07:14, 21 February 2020

A Dutch passport, one of the travel documents for Dutch citizens

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. As of 2 July 2019, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 184 countries and territories, ranking the Dutch passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austria, Portugal and Switzerland) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens
  Netherlands (European territory)
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required [3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[8]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[11] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[12] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[13]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[14] 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[17] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[19] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[20]
 Belize Visa not required[21] 30 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Botswana Visa not required[27] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[30]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[31] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[32]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[34]
 Cameroon Visa required[35]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[36] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[39] 30 days
  • Airport security tax of CVE 3400 charged for all inbound international flights.
  • Online registration required, preferably at least 5 days before departure.[40]
 Central African Republic Visa required[41]
 Chad Visa required[42]
 Chile Visa not required[43] 90 days
 China Visa required[44]
 Colombia Visa not required[47] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[48]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[51] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[52] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[53]
  • Freedom of movement - Transitional restrictions on the free movement of workers may apply[54]
  • ID card valid
 Cuba Tourist Card required[55][56]
 Cyprus Visa not required[57]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[58]
 Denmark Visa not required[59]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[62] 90 days
  • Tourist card required
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[64] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[65] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[66]
 Eritrea Visa required[67]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[68]
 Eswatini Visa not required[69] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[72] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[73]
 France and territories Visa not required[74]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[75] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[79]
 Ghana Visa required[80]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[81]
 Grenada Visa not required[82] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[84] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[86] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[87] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[88] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[89]
 Iceland Visa not required[90]
 India e-Visa[91] 30 days, 90 days
  • eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. [92][93]
  • Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. [94]
 Indonesia Visa not required[95] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[96] 30 days[97]
 Iraq Visa required[98]
 Ireland Visa not required[99]
 Israel Visa not required[100] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[101]
 Jamaica Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[103] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[104][105]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[107] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[109] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[110]
 South Korea Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[113] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[118]
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[119] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[120] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[121]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[122]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[123]
 Lithuania Visa not required[124]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[125]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[127][128] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[129] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[130] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[131]
 Malta Visa not required[132]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[133] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[134]
 Mauritius Visa not required[135] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[136] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[137] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[138][139] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • ID card valid
 Monaco Visa not required[140]
 Mongolia Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[144] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[145] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[146] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 Nauru Visa required[147]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[148] 90 days
 New Zealand and territories Electronic Travel Authority[149] 3 months
  • May enter using eGate.[150]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[151]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[152] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[153]
 Nigeria Visa required[154]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[155] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[156]
 Oman eVisa[157] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[158]
  • Online Visa eligible.[159]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[160]
 Palau Visa not required[161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[162] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[163] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[165] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[166]
 Philippines Visa not required[167] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[168]
 Portugal Visa not required[169]
 Qatar Visa not required[170] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[171]
 Russia Visa required[172]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[174] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[175] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[176] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[177] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[178] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[179]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[180] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[181][182] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[184] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required[185] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[186]
 Singapore Visa not required[187] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[188]
 Slovenia Visa not required[189]
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[190] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[191]
 South Africa Visa not required[192] 90 days
 South Sudan Visa required[193]
 Spain Visa not required[194]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[195] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[196]
 Suriname Visa not required / E-tourist card[197] 90 days
  • Residents in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom do not require a visa. Residents of the European Netherlands require E-tourist card.
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[198]
 Sweden Visa not required[199]
  Switzerland Visa not required[200]
 Syria Visa required[201]
 Tajikistan eVisa[202] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[203][204] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[205] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[206] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[207] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[208] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[210] 90 days
 Turkey eVisa[211] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[213]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[214] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[215]
 Ukraine Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[218] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[221]
 United States Visa Waiver Program[222] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[223]
 Uruguay Visa not required[224] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[225] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[226] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Vatican City Visa not required[227]
 Venezuela Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[229] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[230]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[231] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[332]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[353] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[354] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[355]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[356][357]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[358][359] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[360]

Some countries, such as Japan,[361] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[362] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[363] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[364] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[365] Philippines,[366] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[367]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[368] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[369] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[370]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[371] Lebanon,[372] Libya,[373] and Yemen[374] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[375]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[376][377] Argentina,[378] Brunei, Cambodia,[379] China,[380] Ethiopia,[381] Ghana, Guinea,[382] India, Japan,[383][384] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[385] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[386] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[387] Singapore, South Korea,[388] Taiwan, Thailand,[389] Uganda,[390] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[391][392][393] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[394]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[395] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[396][397] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[398] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[399][400]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.

Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Visa guidelines". Embassy of the Islamitic Republic of Afghanistan The Hague-The Netherlands (in Dari). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Visa regime for foreign citizens" (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Visa". République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Affairs Étrangères (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Travel to Andorra". Govern d'Andorra Afers Exteriors. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Request for tourist visa". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Visas". Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  10. ^ "Regimen de visas". Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  11. ^ "List of countries whose nationals are unilaterally exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  12. ^ "eVisitor". Department of Home Affairs of the Australian Government. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Schengen Visa". Federal Ministry of Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  14. ^ "Countries eligible for e-visa". Asan Visa, Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  15. ^ "Who does not need a visa to enter The Bahamas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  16. ^ "List of eligible nationalities for a eVisa" (PDF). Nationality, Passport and Residence Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  17. ^ "Visa on Arrival (VOA)". Embassy of Bangladesh in Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Visa list for Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Information on visa-free travel via the checkpoint "Minsk National Airport"". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  20. ^ "Recht op binnenkomst". Algemene Directie Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken van de Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken van België (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Belize Visa Requirements" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belize. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Visa". Direction de l'emigration et de l'immigration de la République du Benin (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  23. ^ "Fiche d'information sur la platforme de visa electronique" (PDF). Ambassade de la République du Benin pres les pays du Benelux (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  24. ^ "Visa for coming to Bhutan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Royal Government of Bhutan. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  25. ^ "Countries type I visa requirements". Consulado General del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en Los Ángeles. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  26. ^ "Decision on visas" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  27. ^ "Consular services". Embassy of the Republic of Botswana to the Kingdom of Belgium and mission to the European Union accredited to the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  28. ^ "Tourist visa exemption". Consulate General of Brazil in Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  29. ^ "Visa information category D1". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  30. ^ "Visa for Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  31. ^ "Visa". Ambasssade du Burkina Faso à Paris (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  32. ^ "Obtention du visa". Ambassade du Burundi à Bruxelles (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Tourist Visa Information". eVisa Kingdom of Cambodia. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  34. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Tourist, Family and Other Visits". Embassy of the Republic of Cameroon in The Hague: The Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Find out if you need a visa". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  37. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  38. ^ Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
  39. ^ "Visa information". Consulado-Geral na Hollanda de República de Cabo Verde (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  40. ^ "EASE flyer" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  41. ^ "Octroi de Visa". Ambassade de Centrafrique à Bruxelles (in French). Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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  377. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  378. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  379. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  380. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  381. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  382. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  383. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  384. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  385. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  386. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  387. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  388. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  389. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  390. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  391. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  392. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  393. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  394. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  395. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  396. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  397. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  398. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  399. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  400. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[45]
  2. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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