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Neural Physiology |
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The Prefrontal Cortex Basal Ganglia model of working memory states that the prefrontal cortex works hand-in-hand with the basal ganglia to accomplish the tasks of working memory. There have been many studies that have shown this to be the case. One study used ablation techniques in patients who had suffered from seizures and had damage to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Researchers found that damage done to these areas of the brain resulted in decreased patients’ abilities to carry out the executive function portion of working memory. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Voytek|first=Bradley|last2=Knight|first2=Robert T.|date=2010-10-19|title=Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia contributions to visual working memory|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/107/42/18167|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=107|issue=42|pages=18167–18172|doi=10.1073/pnas.1007277107|issn=0027-8424|pmid=20921401}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Baier|first=Bernhard|last2=Karnath|first2=Hans-Otto|last3=Dieterich|first3=Marianne|last4=Birklein|first4=Frank|last5=Heinze|first5=Carolin|last6=Müller|first6=Notger G.|date=2010-07-21|title=Keeping Memory Clear and Stable—The Contribution of Human Basal Ganglia and Prefrontal Cortex to Working Memory|url=https://www.jneurosci.org/content/30/29/9788|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=30|issue=29|pages=9788–9792|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1513-10.2010|issn=0270-6474|pmid=20660261}}</ref>{{dashboard.wikiedu.org sandbox}} |
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Revision as of 05:52, 18 March 2020
Neural Physiology
The Prefrontal Cortex Basal Ganglia model of working memory states that the prefrontal cortex works hand-in-hand with the basal ganglia to accomplish the tasks of working memory. There have been many studies that have shown this to be the case. One study used ablation techniques in patients who had suffered from seizures and had damage to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Researchers found that damage done to these areas of the brain resulted in decreased patients’ abilities to carry out the executive function portion of working memory. [1][2]
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- ^ Voytek, Bradley; Knight, Robert T. (2010-10-19). "Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia contributions to visual working memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (42): 18167–18172. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007277107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 20921401.
- ^ Baier, Bernhard; Karnath, Hans-Otto; Dieterich, Marianne; Birklein, Frank; Heinze, Carolin; Müller, Notger G. (2010-07-21). "Keeping Memory Clear and Stable—The Contribution of Human Basal Ganglia and Prefrontal Cortex to Working Memory". Journal of Neuroscience. 30 (29): 9788–9792. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1513-10.2010. ISSN 0270-6474. PMID 20660261.