Alice Chapman: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Cristina Asquith Baker]] |
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{{Wikiproject Women artists}} |
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{{Infobox artist |
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| name = Alice Chapman |
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| birth_date = 1860 |
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| birth_place = Inglewood, Victoria, Australia |
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| death_date = 1929 |
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| death_place = St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
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| field = Painter, Portraitist |
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| training = National Gallery of Victoria Art School, Melbourne |
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| awards = 2 Jury awards, Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition, 1888 |
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Gold medal for figure painting, Bendigo Exhibition, Bendigo Art Gallery, 1894 |
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'''Alice Chapman''' (1860 –1929) was an Australian artist known for her portraits and genre paintings (scenes depicting ordinary people in everyday situations). Her oeuvre also included, amongst other subjects, still life paintings. |
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== Early life == |
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The Chapman family was living in [[Inglewood, Victoria]] when Alice was born in 1860. The site was a significant gold field until the end of the century. Her father Joel Chapman was a quartz miner. Her mother was Anne Robertson; who married Joel Chapman in 1858. Alice was the first born child and she had three younger sisters. Her family left the gold fields and moved to the suburb of [[Armadale, Victoria | Armadale]] in Melbourne during her childhood. <ref name=Completing> Hammond, V and Peers, J 1992, ''Completing the picture: women artists and the Heidelberg era'', Artmoves, Hawthorn East, Victoria, p. 42-43. </ref> Joel Chapman died in Armadale in 1908, aged 81; his wife Anne died in St Kilda 1912, aged 72. |
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After her schooling Chapman embarked upon her formal training as an artist, attending the [[National Gallery of Victoria Art School]] 1876-1886. <ref name=Completing /> She was amongst the women students at the school who rebelled against the unequal treatment of male and female students. For this assertiveness Chapman was punished by dismissal (although she was re-instated by the trustees after an outcry in the press and the art community). <ref>Gaze, D [ed] 1997, Dictionary of Women Artists, Volume 1 Introductory surveys artists A-I, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, London, p.126. </ref> |
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During her years of training, her fellow students included some of the artists who were central to the future development of Australian impressionism, known as the [[Heidelberg school]]. [[Tom Roberts]] was one such who, in 1887, painted her younger sister, Ethel Chapman, (aged 12), [http://nga.gov.au/exhibition/Roberts/default.cfm?IRN=267605&BioArtistIRN=245048MnuID=3&GallID=4&ViewID=2 ''Blue eyes and Brown''] |
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== Career == |
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On completion of her training, Chapman chose No. 8, Planet Chambers, Collins Street, Melbourne for her professional studio. She chiefly specialised in portraiture and [[genre painting]], and regularly showed her work in public exhibitions, with success. <ref name=Completing /> |
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Exhibitions in which she participated included: |
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:*1887 [[Australian Art Association]] exhibition, ‘’There’s nothing new under the sun’’.<ref name=Design> “Miss Alice Chapman”, ‘’Design Australia Online’’, viewed 20 March 2020, http:/daao.org.au/bio/miss-alice-chapman/. </ref> |
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:*1888 [[Melbourne Centennial Exhibition]]. Gained Jury awards for ‘’Sitting in State’’ and ‘’retchen’’. ”.<ref name= Design /> |
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:*1888-1892 [[Victorian Artists Society]] showed regularly with the Society <ref name=Completing /> |
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One of her putative paintings, [http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/MAIN:SLV_VOYAGER1667213 ''Wharves near Spencer Street'', 1910], can be seen online in the collection of the State Library of Victoria, which states that the painting was owned by Chapman, but is now thought possibly to be by another painter. |
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Chapman was honoured in 1894, by being appointed an Honorary Life Governor of the [[Bendigo Art Gallery]], <ref>Tout-Smith, D 2007, “Alice Chapman, Artist (1860-1929)”, ‘’Museums Victoria collections’’, last viewed 20 March 2020, http://collections.musuemvictoria.com.au/articles/1823.</ref> |
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after winning the gallery’s Gold Medal for figure painting. <ref name=Completing /> |
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She was a member Victorian Artists’ Society until 1908, and had exhibited there on a regular basis until 1892. <ref name=Completing /> |
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In 1911 Chapman’s sister, Ethel Margaret (b. 1875) died. Ethel had married Ewart Paul in 1904. The two young Paul children, Violet Evelyn (b. 1907) and Charles William (b. 1910), became the responsibility of Chapman and her two unmarried sisters. Thus for the next 14 years there was less time for Chapman to devote to her art, and she accepted no more commissions for portraits. <ref name=Completing /> |
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== Death and Legacy == |
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In 1929 Chapman died, at the age of 65. She was living in St. Kilda with her sisters, Elinor (b. 1870) and Jessie (1868-1956) who had helped her to raise her niece, Violet Evelyn and nephew, Charles William Paul. |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== See also == |
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{{font color |red|yellow| Note: At the time of writing (March 2020) research libraries are closed to the public, as one measure against the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Therefore the papers of Alice Chapman that are held by the following libraries cannot be accessed. This article will be updated when the information becomes available.}} |
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Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic:Nat Gall of Vic The Shaw Research Library file |
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<ref>Chapman, A n.d., artist’s file, National Gallery of Victoria Library, http://ngvlibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/936093971.</ref> |
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Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic: NLA file |
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<ref>Chapman, A n.d., ‘’’Alice chapman: Australian and New Zealand Art files’’, http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/36934518.</ref> |
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Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic papers |
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<ref> Mitchell, A 1929, ‘’Alice Chapman: the artist’’, album of personal papers of the artist, in collection of the State Library of Victoria, Melbourne. </ref> |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Australian women painters]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Australian artists]] |
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[[Category:19th-century women artists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century women artists]] |
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[[Category:List of people from Melbourne]] |
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[[Category:1860 births]] |
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[[Category:1929 deaths]] |
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Revision as of 05:58, 22 March 2020
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Template:Wikiproject Women artists
Alice Chapman | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1860 Inglewood, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 1929 St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
| Education | National Gallery of Victoria Art School, Melbourne |
| Known for | Painter, Portraitist |
| Awards | 2 Jury awards, Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition, 1888 Gold medal for figure painting, Bendigo Exhibition, Bendigo Art Gallery, 1894 |
Alice Chapman (1860 –1929) was an Australian artist known for her portraits and genre paintings (scenes depicting ordinary people in everyday situations). Her oeuvre also included, amongst other subjects, still life paintings.
Early life
The Chapman family was living in Inglewood, Victoria when Alice was born in 1860. The site was a significant gold field until the end of the century. Her father Joel Chapman was a quartz miner. Her mother was Anne Robertson; who married Joel Chapman in 1858. Alice was the first born child and she had three younger sisters. Her family left the gold fields and moved to the suburb of Armadale in Melbourne during her childhood. [1] Joel Chapman died in Armadale in 1908, aged 81; his wife Anne died in St Kilda 1912, aged 72.
After her schooling Chapman embarked upon her formal training as an artist, attending the National Gallery of Victoria Art School 1876-1886. [1] She was amongst the women students at the school who rebelled against the unequal treatment of male and female students. For this assertiveness Chapman was punished by dismissal (although she was re-instated by the trustees after an outcry in the press and the art community). [2]
During her years of training, her fellow students included some of the artists who were central to the future development of Australian impressionism, known as the Heidelberg school. Tom Roberts was one such who, in 1887, painted her younger sister, Ethel Chapman, (aged 12), Blue eyes and Brown
Career
On completion of her training, Chapman chose No. 8, Planet Chambers, Collins Street, Melbourne for her professional studio. She chiefly specialised in portraiture and genre painting, and regularly showed her work in public exhibitions, with success. [1]
Exhibitions in which she participated included:
- 1887 Australian Art Association exhibition, ‘’There’s nothing new under the sun’’.[3]
- 1888 Melbourne Centennial Exhibition. Gained Jury awards for ‘’Sitting in State’’ and ‘’retchen’’. ”.[3]
- 1888-1892 Victorian Artists Society showed regularly with the Society [1]
One of her putative paintings, Wharves near Spencer Street, 1910, can be seen online in the collection of the State Library of Victoria, which states that the painting was owned by Chapman, but is now thought possibly to be by another painter.
Chapman was honoured in 1894, by being appointed an Honorary Life Governor of the Bendigo Art Gallery, [4] after winning the gallery’s Gold Medal for figure painting. [1]
She was a member Victorian Artists’ Society until 1908, and had exhibited there on a regular basis until 1892. [1]
In 1911 Chapman’s sister, Ethel Margaret (b. 1875) died. Ethel had married Ewart Paul in 1904. The two young Paul children, Violet Evelyn (b. 1907) and Charles William (b. 1910), became the responsibility of Chapman and her two unmarried sisters. Thus for the next 14 years there was less time for Chapman to devote to her art, and she accepted no more commissions for portraits. [1]
Death and Legacy
In 1929 Chapman died, at the age of 65. She was living in St. Kilda with her sisters, Elinor (b. 1870) and Jessie (1868-1956) who had helped her to raise her niece, Violet Evelyn and nephew, Charles William Paul.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Hammond, V and Peers, J 1992, Completing the picture: women artists and the Heidelberg era, Artmoves, Hawthorn East, Victoria, p. 42-43.
- ^ Gaze, D [ed] 1997, Dictionary of Women Artists, Volume 1 Introductory surveys artists A-I, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, London, p.126.
- ^ a b “Miss Alice Chapman”, ‘’Design Australia Online’’, viewed 20 March 2020, http:/daao.org.au/bio/miss-alice-chapman/.
- ^ Tout-Smith, D 2007, “Alice Chapman, Artist (1860-1929)”, ‘’Museums Victoria collections’’, last viewed 20 March 2020, http://collections.musuemvictoria.com.au/articles/1823.
See also
Note: At the time of writing (March 2020) research libraries are closed to the public, as one measure against the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Therefore the papers of Alice Chapman that are held by the following libraries cannot be accessed. This article will be updated when the information becomes available.
Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic:Nat Gall of Vic The Shaw Research Library file [1]
Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic: NLA file [2]
Closed because of Covid-19 pandemic papers [3]
- ^ Chapman, A n.d., artist’s file, National Gallery of Victoria Library, http://ngvlibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/936093971.
- ^ Chapman, A n.d., ‘’’Alice chapman: Australian and New Zealand Art files’’, http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/36934518.
- ^ Mitchell, A 1929, ‘’Alice Chapman: the artist’’, album of personal papers of the artist, in collection of the State Library of Victoria, Melbourne.