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The klobuk is the headgear most often worn in church by professed monastics. During the services, there are specified times when monks are to remove the klobuk and lay it on their left shoulder to denote reverence for the sacred (for instance, when the Priest brings the Chalice out through the [[Iconostasis|Holy Doors]] for the distribution of Holy Communion during the [[Divine Liturgy]]). Nuns do not normally remove the klobuk at any time during services.<ref> Even when nuns are to be anointed on the forehead, they do not remove the klobuk, only pushing it back on their heads enough for the priest or bishop to anoint them.</ref> |
The klobuk is the headgear most often worn in church by professed monastics. During the services, there are specified times when monks are to remove the klobuk and lay it on their left shoulder to denote reverence for the sacred (for instance, when the Priest brings the Chalice out through the [[Iconostasis|Holy Doors]] for the distribution of Holy Communion during the [[Divine Liturgy]]). Nuns do not normally remove the klobuk at any time during services.<ref> Even when nuns are to be anointed on the forehead, they do not remove the klobuk, only pushing it back on their heads enough for the priest or bishop to anoint them.</ref> |
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The klobuk is often worn by bishops also. Diocesan bishops wear the simple monastic klobuk. Slavic [[Archbishop]]s and Metropolitans usually wear a small jewelled [[Christian cross|cross]] on the front of their klobuk as a mark of their rank |
The klobuk is often worn by bishops also. Diocesan bishops wear the simple monastic klobuk. Slavic [[Archbishop]]s and Metropolitans usually wear a small jewelled [[Christian cross|cross]] on the front of their klobuk as a mark of their rank.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222073606/http://ocaphoto.oca.org/filetmp/2005/May/1001/Detail/DSC_0002.jpg|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-02-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitans]] wear a klobuk that is white rather than black.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050502135421/http://www.oca.org/Images/HolySynod/portraits/met.theo.jpg|title=Wayback Machine|date=2005-05-02|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |
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The [[Patriarch of Romania]] wears a white klobuk as well as a white [[Cassock#Eastern practice (Orthodox and Eastern-rite Catholic)|Ryassa]].[http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/news/story/2006/07/060728_preoti_colaboratori.shtml] The [[Patriarch]]s of some Orthodox Churches (for example, the [[Patriarch of Moscow]]) wear a white headress similar to the klobuk that is rounded on top, decorated with [[Embroidery|embroidered]] images of [[seraphim]], and surmounted with a cross |
The [[Patriarch of Romania]] wears a white klobuk as well as a white [[Cassock#Eastern practice (Orthodox and Eastern-rite Catholic)|Ryassa]].[http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/news/story/2006/07/060728_preoti_colaboratori.shtml] The [[Patriarch]]s of some Orthodox Churches (for example, the [[Patriarch of Moscow]]) wear a white headress similar to the klobuk that is rounded on top, decorated with [[Embroidery|embroidered]] images of [[seraphim]], and surmounted with a cross.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/reflections/images/ref0026s.jpg|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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Patriarchs and bishops of the [[Coptic Catholic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.absolutviajes.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/IMG_017637.jpg|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> and [[Armenian Catholic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.is/gEIc5|title=big5.jpg (358x450 pixels)|date=2013-04-14|website=archive.is|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> churches wear klobuks as well, although it is not a headgear worn by their [[Oriental Orthodox]] counterparts. Red klobuks have been worn by a Coptic Catholic patriarch,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://i265.photobucket.com/albums/ii232/TERESA7_album/STEPHANOS-COPT.jpg|title=|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> an Armenian Catholic [[catholicos]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040415204857/http://www.havelshouseofhistory.com/aghagianian%202.jpg|title=Wayback Machine|date=2004-04-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref>, and a [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian Catholic]] [[major archbishop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128145658/http://danielmitsui.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/slipyj2.jpg|title=Wayback Machine|date=2007-01-28|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> after being elevated to the [[cardinalate]]. A purple klobuk has been used by a Ukrainian Catholic bishop.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brama.com/news/press/030608holyspirit/thumbs/030608cemetery30_400300-1-0.html|title=Bishop Basil Losten in the purple headdress|website=www.brama.com|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |
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Patriarchs and bishops of the [[Coptic Catholic]] |
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[http://www.absolutegipto.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/IMG_017637.jpg] and [[Armenian Catholic]] |
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[https://archive.is/20130414053422/http://armeniancatholic.org/images/en/2/1/1//big5.jpg] churches wear klobuks as well, although it is not a headgear worn by their [[Oriental Orthodox]] counterparts. Red klobuks have been worn by a Coptic Catholic patriarch [http://i265.photobucket.com/albums/ii232/TERESA7_album/STEPHANOS-COPT.jpg], an Armenian Catholic [[catholicos]] |
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20040415204857/http://www.havelshouseofhistory.com/aghagianian%202.jpg], and a [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian Catholic]] [[major archbishop]] |
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20070128145658/http://danielmitsui.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/slipyj2.jpg] after being elevated to the [[cardinalate]]. A purple klobuk has been used by a Ukrainian Catholic bishop [http://www.brama.com/news/press/030608holyspirit/thumbs/030608cemetery30_400300-1-0.html]. |
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==References== |
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Revision as of 06:58, 22 March 2020
_by_shakko_02.jpg)
A klobuk is an item of clerical clothing worn by Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monastics and bishops, especially in the Russian tradition. It is composed of a kamilavka (stiffened black headcovering, round and flat on the top) with an epanokamelavkion which completely covers the kamilavka and hangs down over the shoulders and back.
In the Athonite tradition, the epanokamelavkion is simply laid over the kamilavka and allowed to hang freely,[1] but in other traditions it is permanently attached.[2]
The klobuk is the headgear most often worn in church by professed monastics. During the services, there are specified times when monks are to remove the klobuk and lay it on their left shoulder to denote reverence for the sacred (for instance, when the Priest brings the Chalice out through the Holy Doors for the distribution of Holy Communion during the Divine Liturgy). Nuns do not normally remove the klobuk at any time during services.[3]
The klobuk is often worn by bishops also. Diocesan bishops wear the simple monastic klobuk. Slavic Archbishops and Metropolitans usually wear a small jewelled cross on the front of their klobuk as a mark of their rank.[4] Metropolitans wear a klobuk that is white rather than black.[5]
The Patriarch of Romania wears a white klobuk as well as a white Ryassa.[1] The Patriarchs of some Orthodox Churches (for example, the Patriarch of Moscow) wear a white headress similar to the klobuk that is rounded on top, decorated with embroidered images of seraphim, and surmounted with a cross.[6]
Patriarchs and bishops of the Coptic Catholic[7] and Armenian Catholic[8] churches wear klobuks as well, although it is not a headgear worn by their Oriental Orthodox counterparts. Red klobuks have been worn by a Coptic Catholic patriarch,[9] an Armenian Catholic catholicos[10], and a Ukrainian Catholic major archbishop[11] after being elevated to the cardinalate. A purple klobuk has been used by a Ukrainian Catholic bishop.[12]
References
- ^ The Athonite Typicon calls for the veil to be removed at certain points during the services.
- ^ A deacon's epanokamelavkion is normally removable because he serves wearing only the kamilavka when he vests.
- ^ Even when nuns are to be anointed on the forehead, they do not remove the klobuk, only pushing it back on their heads enough for the priest or bishop to anoint them.
- ^ "Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. 2006-02-22. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ "Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. 2005-05-02. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/reflections/images/ref0026s.jpg.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ https://www.absolutviajes.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/IMG_017637.jpg.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "big5.jpg (358x450 pixels)". archive.is. 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ http://i265.photobucket.com/albums/ii232/TERESA7_album/STEPHANOS-COPT.jpg.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. 2004-04-15. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ "Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. 2007-01-28. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ "Bishop Basil Losten in the purple headdress". www.brama.com. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
References
- Philippi, Dieter (2009). Sammlung Philippi - Kopfbedeckungen in Glaube, Religion und Spiritualität,. St. Benno Verlag, Leipzig. ISBN 978-3-7462-2800-6.
See also
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Klobuk.