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Revision as of 01:18, 28 March 2020
Arrival | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | 11 October 1976 | |||
Recorded | 4 August 1975 – 18 September 1976 | |||
Studio | Metronome Studios, Stockholm | |||
Genre | Pop, euro disco | |||
Length | 33:09 | |||
Label | Polar | |||
Producer | ||||
ABBA chronology | ||||
| ||||
Alternative cover | ||||
Singles from Arrival | ||||
|
Arrival is the fourth studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released in Sweden on 11 October 1976 by Polar Records. Recording sessions began in August 1975 and continued until September 1976 at Metronome and Glen studios in Stockholm, Sweden. It became one of ABBA's most successful albums to date, producing three of their biggest hits: "Dancing Queen," "Money, Money, Money" and "Knowing Me, Knowing You." Released as a single earlier the same year (in March 1976), the track "Fernando" was included on the Australian and New Zealand versions of the album. Arrival was the best-selling album of 1977 in the United Kingdom and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.[1]
The album was first released on compact disc (CD) in 1984 and then re-issued in digitally remastered form a total of four times; first in 1997, then in 2001, 2005 as part of The Complete Studio Recordings box set, and again in 2006 (as a special Deluxe Edition).
On 7 October 2016, the album was released as a double vinyl mastered at Abbey Road Studios using Half Speed Mastering.
Background
By the time ABBA began working on their fourth album in August 1975, they had achieved a modest level of success around the world. It was with Arrival however, that they would achieve global superstardom. The first song to enter the studio was a track called "Boogaloo" on 4 August. Taking inspiration from the current disco sound (and in particular George McCrae's "Rock Your Baby"), the backing track was laid down.[2] The group knew that they had something big on their hands, as member Agnetha Fältskog remarked: "We knew immediately it was going to be massive." With re-written lyrics, the song became known as "Dancing Queen," and would go on to be ABBA's biggest ever hit. Work on the song continued intermittently until December 1975 as the group's activities were increasing in the latter half of the year as they saw a sudden surge in popularity in the United Kingdom and Australia. During this time they also recorded a song (in Swedish) for member Anni-Frid Lyngstad's solo album, "Fernando." In March 1976, with "Fernando" re-written with English lyrics, it was released as an ABBA single, becoming the group's biggest hit to date - hitting No.1 in many countries, including a 14-week stay at No.1 in Australia.[1] It was featured as the brand new track on their Greatest Hits album which was selling in huge numbers around that time, becoming the biggest-selling album of the year in the UK. In the midst of this success, the group finally found time to return to the studio in late March. The next song they began working on was "Knowing Me, Knowing You," which was to become yet another major hit worldwide. Member Benny Andersson has said that it is "one of our five best recordings."[2]
By the end of April two other songs had been laid down: "That's Me" and "Why Did It Have to Be Me." The latter was reworked into "Happy Hawaii" before ultimately arriving back at its original title with completely different lyrics and member Björn Ulvaeus on lead vocals as opposed to Faltskog and Lyngstad ("Happy Hawaii" would later be released as a B-side). A similar situation occurred with the next recording when a song entitled "Money, Money, Money" became "Gypsy Girl" and then back to its original title. "Money, Money, Money" would also be released as a single and become a major hit some months after the album's eventual release.[2]
In June 1976, a TV special dedicated to the group (entitled ABBA-dabba-dooo!!) was filmed. Around the same time they recorded a song called "When I Kissed the Teacher," which would become the opening track on their new album. Late July saw the next two tracks, "Tiger" and "Dum Dum Diddle" recorded. Considered by biographer Carl Magnus Palm as the "complete antithesis" of each other, the former being a hard rocker against the pure pop of the latter, both Lyngstad and Ulvaeus have expressed dissatisfaction with "Dum Dum Diddle," with Ulvaeus admitting that it was a nonsense lyric he'd come up with in desperation.[3] The next song to be recorded was "My Love My Life." Originally titled "Monsieur Monsieur" and more upbeat, the song soon became a lush ballad with backing harmonies inspired by 10cc's hit "I'm Not In Love."[2]
The final track to be recorded was an instrumental piece entitled "Ode to Dalecarlia." Featuring Andersson prominently on keyboards, the track was renamed "Arrival" - a word that had already been decided as the title of their new album. By September 1976 work on the album was finished just as "Dancing Queen" was topping the charts all over the world. The album cover shots were taken of the group posing in and out of a Bell 47 helicopter at the Barkarby Airport, northwest of Stockholm.[2] The now-renowned "mirrored-B" copyrighted ABBA logo, designed by Rune Söderqvist in 1976 was also premiered on the album cover. Arrival was released on 11 October 1976.
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [4] |
The Daily Vault | B+[7] |
Pitchfork | 8.6/10[5] |
The Village Voice | C[6] |
In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Ken Tucker panned Arrival as "Muzak mesmerizing in its modality" and wrote, "By reducing their already vapid lyrics to utter irrelevance, lead singers Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog are liberated to natter on in their shrill voices without regard to emotion or expression."[8] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album a "C"[6] indicating "a record of clear professionalism or barely discernible inspiration, but not both."[9]
In a review upon the album's 2001 reissue by Universal Records, Allmusic editor Bruce Eder gave the album four-and-a-half out of five stars and found the material "brilliant." He complimented the reissue's "upgraded sound," as well as "those dramatic musical effects that this group played for maximum effect, which gave their music a raw power that their detractors usually overlooked; in the new edition, it's impossible to ignore."[10] In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), music journalist Arion Berger gave Arrival four out of five stars and recommended its Universal reissue to consumers.[11]
The album became a major seller all over the world,[12] becoming the top-selling album of 1977 in both the UK and West Germany for example.[13][14] It housed three of ABBA's biggest hits; "Dancing Queen," "Money Money Money" and "Knowing Me Knowing You," and in some territories a fourth with the inclusion of "Fernando" (which in most markets had featured on their earlier Greatest Hits album). "That's Me" was released as a single in Japan only.
The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Arrival re-entered the UK album charts at #94 for the week of August 3, 2018, for the first time since 1979.[15]
Track listing
All tracks written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus except where noted.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "When I Kissed the Teacher" | 3:00 | |
2. | "Dancing Queen" |
| 3:50 |
3. | "My Love, My Life" |
| 3:52 |
4. | "Dum Dum Diddle" | 2:50 | |
5. | "Knowing Me, Knowing You" |
| 4:02 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Money, Money, Money" | 3:05 | |
2. | "That's Me" |
| 3:15 |
3. | "Why Did It Have to Be Me?" | 3:20 | |
4. | "Tiger" | 2:55 | |
5. | "Arrival" (Instrumental) | 3:00 | |
Total length: | 33:09 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "When I Kissed the Teacher" | |
2. | "Dancing Queen" | |
3. | "Dum Dum Diddle" | |
4. | "My Love, My Life" | |
5. | "Tiger" | |
6. | "Money, Money, Money" | |
7. | "That's Me" | |
8. | "Why Did It Have to Be Me" | |
9. | "Knowing Me, Knowing You" | |
10. | "Arrival" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
11. | "Fernando" | 4:12 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
12. | "Happy Hawaii" |
| 4:25 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
13. | "La reina del baile" (Spanish version of Dancing Queen) |
| 4:04 |
14. | "Conociéndome, conociéndote" (Spanish version of Knowing Me, Knowing You) |
| 4:04 |
15. | "Fernando" (Spanish version) |
| 4:17 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
13. | "Fernando" (Spanish version) |
| 4:17 |
14. | "La reina del baile" (Spanish version of Dancing Queen) |
| 4:04 |
15. | "Conociéndome, conociéndote" (Spanish version of Knowing Me, Knowing You) |
| 4:04 |
16. | "Fernando" (Frida's Swedish solo version) | 4:14 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "ABBA-DABBA-DOOO!!" (one-hour television special, SVT) | |
2. | "Dancing Queen" (Musikladen, Radio Bremen) | |
3. | "Fernando" (Top of the Pops, BBC) | |
4. | "Happy Hawaii" (FremantleMedia) | |
5. | "Dancing Queen Recording Session" (Mr. Trendsetter, SVT) | |
6. | "ABBA in London, November 1976" (Young Nation, BBC) | |
7. | "ABBA's 1976 Success – News Report" (Rapport, SVT) | |
8. | "Arrival Television Commercial I" (UK) | |
9. | "Arrival Television Commercial II" (UK) | |
10. | "International Sleeve Gallery" |
Notes:
- "Fernando" was released in the original track listing for the Australian and New Zealand version of the original record after "Why Did It Have to Be Me?" and before "Tiger." This added more than 4 minutes of playtime to Side 2. [16]
Personnel
- Agnetha Fältskog – lead vocals (1, 3), co-lead vocals (2, 4, 7, 10), backing vocals
- Anni-Frid Lyngstad – lead vocals (5, 6, 9), co-lead vocals (2, 4, 7, 10), backing vocals
- Benny Andersson – synthesizer, piano, accordion, chimes, marimba, backing vocals
- Björn Ulvaeus – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, lead vocals (8), backing vocals[17]
Additional musicians
- Ola Brunkert – drums, strings
- Lars Carlsson – saxophone
- Anders Dahl – strings
- Malando Gassama – percussion, rhythm
- Anders Glenmark – electric guitar
- Rutger Gunnarsson – bass
- Roger Palm – strings, drums
- Janne Schaffer – electric guitar
- Lasse Wellander – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
Production
- Benny Andersson – producer, arranger
- Björn Ulvaeus – producer, arranger
- Michael B. Tretow – engineer
- Sven-Olof Walldoff – arranger
- Rutger Gunnarsson – string arrangements
- Ola Lager – cover design, photography
- Rune Söderqvist – cover design
- Jon Astley – remastering (1997 re-issue and 2001 re-issue)
- Tim Young – remastering (1997 re-issue)
- Michael B. Tretow – remastering (1997 re-issue and 2001 re-issue)
- Henrik Jonsson – remastering (The Complete Studio Recordings box set)
Chart positions
Weekly charts
Decade-end charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia | — | 900,000[38] |
Canada (Music Canada)[39] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[41] | Gold | 330,000[40] |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[42] | Platinum | 86,420[42] |
France (SNEP Charts) | — | 140,000[43] |
Germany (BVMI)[45] | 2× Platinum | 1,500,000[44] |
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[46] | Gold | 10,000* |
Ireland | — | 150,000[47] |
Israel[48] | Platinum | 40,000[49] |
Japan (Oricon Charts) | — | 645,000[24] |
Latvia (LaMPA)[50] | Gold | 4,000* |
Netherlands (NVPI)[52] | Gold | 500,000[51] |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[54] | Gold | 167,000[53] |
Poland | — | 800,000[44] |
Sweden | — | 692,569[55] |
United Kingdom (BPI)[56] | Platinum | 1,600,000[44] |
United States (RIAA)[57] | Gold | 500,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
References
- ^ a b Rees, Dafydd; Crampton, Luke (1991). Guinness Book of Rock Stars. Enfield: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 1. ISBN 0-85112-971-4.
- ^ a b c d e Carl Magnus Palm Arrival deluxe edition, 2006 liner notes
- ^ The Guardian - Benny and Bjorn interview
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Arrival – Abba". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ Goddard, Simon. "Arrival – Abba". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (6 June 1977). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ Thelen, Christopher (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : Arrival". dailyvault.com. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (7 April 1977). "ABBA: Arrival : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1980). "CG 70s: The Grades". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Arrival [Import Bonus Tracks 2001] - ABBA". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ Nathan Brackett, Christian David Hoard, ed. (2 November 2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 1–2. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Liner Notes, CD Edition
- ^ a b c "1970s Albums Chart Archive". everyhit.com. The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Album – Jahrescharts: 1977". charts.de. Media Control Charts. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". OfficialCharts.com. 3 August 2018.
- ^ RCA Victor VPL1-4034 LP Recording B Side - 1976 Polar Music AB
- ^ http://www.abbaomnibus.net/songs/whosings.htm
- ^ a b c Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "austriancharts.at ABBA - Arrival". Hung Medien (in German). Archived from the original (ASP) on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "RPM: Top Albums/CDs - Volume 27, No. 3, April 16, 1977". RPM Canada. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl ABBA - Arrival" (ASP). Hung Medien (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste : ABBA". infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1977" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ a b c Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "charts.nz ABBA - Arrival" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "norwegiancharts.com ABBA - Arrival". Hung Medien. VG-lista. Archived from the original (ASP) on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "swedishcharts.com ABBA - Arrival". Archived from the original (ASP) on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Number 1 Albums – 1970s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "allmusic ((( Arrival > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Album Search: ABBA - Arrival" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1976 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Austriancharts.st - Jahreshitparade 1977" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1977". RPM. 31 December 1977. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1977" [1977年アルバム年間ヒットチャート] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1977". billboard.biz. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ^ "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1978" [1978年アルバム年間ヒットチャート] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1979" [1979年アルバム年間ヒットチャート] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ Glen Baker (8 November 1979). Billboard Magazine Volume 91, No. 36. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – ABBA – Arrival". Music Canada. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ^ Orsted, Knud (3 June 1978). "Sales In Denmark Hit New High At $64 Mil; Imports Bite Reduced" (PDF). Billboard. p. 98 – via American Radio History.
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(help) - ^ "Danish Gold". Billboard. 16 April 1977. p. 67. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ a b "ABBA" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ^ "Rich Diversity of Marketing - French Companies - From Paris With Hits". Billboard. 9 April 1977. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ a b c Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2, illustrated ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 0-214-20480-4.
It sold 1.6 million in Britain, 500,000 in the U.S., 800,000 in Poland, 950,000 in Australia and over 1.5 million in West Germany.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'Arrival')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1977". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ Stewart, Ken (8 September 1979). "Abba The World". Billboard. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Anderson In Israel" (PDF). Cash Box. 19 May 1979. p. 48 – via American Radio History.
- ^ "Israeli Awards". Billboard. 18 August 1982. p. 58. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ "International Latvian Certification Awards from 1998 to 2001". Latvian Music Producers Association. 1999. Retrieved 13 June 2019 – via Directupload.
- ^ Hoos, Willem (8 September 1979). "Abba The World". Billboard. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – ABBA – Arrival" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Arrival in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1980 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ Bakkemoen, Kurt (19 March 1980). "Biggest Norwegian Sellers" (PDF). Billboard. p. 113. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "Norwegian album certifications – ABBA – Arrival" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
- ^ Schulman, Leif (8 September 1979). "Abba The World". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ id MUST BE PROVIDED for UK CERTIFICATION.
- ^ "American album certifications – ABBA – Arrival". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
External links
- https://www.webcitation.org/66jBp3Gjd?url=http://www.abba4therecord.com/ ABBA discography (Arrival releases worldwide)
- Arrival at Discogs (list of releases)