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'''James Castle''' (September 25, 1899 – October 26, 1977)<ref>See [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63087980 Find A Grave] site.</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] artist born in [[Garden Valley, Idaho]]. Although Castle did not know about the art world outside of his small community, his work ran parallel to the development of [[20th-century art]] history.<ref> Percy, Ann. "James Castle: A Retrospective." Yale University Press, 2008, p. 70.</ref> His works have been collected by major institutions. The [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] organized a retrospective of Castle's work which toured nationally in 2008 and 2009. Castle's work entered the international arena with a major exhibition in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] at the [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]] in 2011 and was included in the 2013 [[Venice Biennale]] exhibition ''The Encyclopedic Palace.'' In 2014 The [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] featured their recent acquisition in the exhibition ''Untitled: The Art of James Castle'' and the [[Whitney Museum of American Art]] included their acquired collection of Castle's work in the 2017 exhibition ''Where We Are.''
'''James Castle''' (September 25, 1899 – October 26, 1977)<ref>See [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63087980 Find A Grave] site.</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] artist born in [[Garden Valley, Idaho]]. Although Castle did not know about the art world outside of his small community, his work ran parallel to the development of [[20th-century art]] history.<ref> Percy, Ann. "James Castle: A Retrospective." Yale University Press, 2008, p. 70.</ref> His works have been collected by major institutions. The [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] organized a retrospective of Castle's work which toured nationally in 2008&ndash;09. Castle's work entered the international arena with a major exhibition in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] at the [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]] in 2011 and was included in the 2013 [[Venice Biennale]] exhibition ''The Encyclopedic Palace.'' In 2014 The [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] featured their recent acquisition in the exhibition ''Untitled: The Art of James Castle'' and the [[Whitney Museum of American Art]] included their acquired collection of Castle's work in the 2017 exhibition ''Where We Are.''
==Biography==
==Biography==
James Castle was a self-taught artist who created drawings, assemblage and books throughout his lifetime. Castle was born profoundly [[deaf]] and for at least some time attended the Gooding School for the Deaf and the Blind in [[Gooding, Idaho|Gooding,]] Idaho, but it is not known to what extent he could read, write, or use [[sign language]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=James Castle: His Life and His Art|last=Trusky|first=Tom|publisher=Idaho Center for the Book|year=2004|isbn=0-932129-42-0|location=Boise|pages=11-17}}</ref> Castle's artworks were created almost exclusively with found materials such as papers salvaged from common packaging and mail, in addition to food containers of all types. Castle mixed ink using [[soot]] from the woodstove and saliva and applied it with tools of his own making, including sharpened sticks, and other found objects. His drawings sensitively depict interiors, buildings, animals, landscapes and people based on his family's rural [[Garden Valley, Idaho|Garden Valley]] homestead as well as the architecture and landscapes of the places he lived and visited. His former home in Boise, Idaho is now a cultural center devoted to his work and includes an [[artist-in-residence]] venue.<ref name="James Castle House">{{Cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/article208456679.html |title=These 11 artworks were inside walls of James Castle's house. This is how to see them. |last=Webb |first=Anna |date=2018-04-12 |website=Idaho Statesman |access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>
James Castle was a self-taught artist who created drawings, assemblage and books throughout his lifetime. Castle was born profoundly [[deaf]] and for at least some time attended the Gooding School for the Deaf and the Blind in [[Gooding, Idaho|Gooding,]] Idaho, but it is not known to what extent he could read, write, or use [[sign language]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=James Castle: His Life and His Art|last=Trusky|first=Tom|publisher=Idaho Center for the Book|year=2004|isbn=0-932129-42-0|location=Boise|pages=11-17}}</ref> Castle's artworks were created almost exclusively with found materials such as papers salvaged from common packaging and mail, in addition to food containers of all types. Castle mixed ink using [[soot]] from the woodstove and saliva and applied it with tools of his own making, including sharpened sticks, and other found objects. His drawings sensitively depict interiors, buildings, animals, landscapes and people based on his family's rural [[Garden Valley, Idaho|Garden Valley]] homestead as well as the architecture and landscapes of the places he lived and visited. His former home in Boise, Idaho is now a cultural center devoted to his work and includes an [[artist-in-residence]] venue.<ref name="James Castle House">{{Cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/article208456679.html |title=These 11 artworks were inside walls of James Castle's house. This is how to see them. |last=Webb |first=Anna |date=2018-04-12 |website=Idaho Statesman |access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:44, 28 March 2020

James Castle (September 25, 1899 – October 26, 1977)[1] was an American artist born in Garden Valley, Idaho. Although Castle did not know about the art world outside of his small community, his work ran parallel to the development of 20th-century art history.[2] His works have been collected by major institutions. The Philadelphia Museum of Art organized a retrospective of Castle's work which toured nationally in 2008–09. Castle's work entered the international arena with a major exhibition in Madrid, Spain at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in 2011 and was included in the 2013 Venice Biennale exhibition The Encyclopedic Palace. In 2014 The Smithsonian American Art Museum featured their recent acquisition in the exhibition Untitled: The Art of James Castle and the Whitney Museum of American Art included their acquired collection of Castle's work in the 2017 exhibition Where We Are.

Biography

James Castle was a self-taught artist who created drawings, assemblage and books throughout his lifetime. Castle was born profoundly deaf and for at least some time attended the Gooding School for the Deaf and the Blind in Gooding, Idaho, but it is not known to what extent he could read, write, or use sign language.[3] Castle's artworks were created almost exclusively with found materials such as papers salvaged from common packaging and mail, in addition to food containers of all types. Castle mixed ink using soot from the woodstove and saliva and applied it with tools of his own making, including sharpened sticks, and other found objects. His drawings sensitively depict interiors, buildings, animals, landscapes and people based on his family's rural Garden Valley homestead as well as the architecture and landscapes of the places he lived and visited. His former home in Boise, Idaho is now a cultural center devoted to his work and includes an artist-in-residence venue.[4]

Books and articles

  • The James Castle Primer, Nicholas R. Bell, James Castle Collection and Archive (2018)
  • Outliers and American Vanguard Art, Lynne Cooke, National Gallery of Art (2018)
  • James Castle: The Experience of Everyday, Dennis Michael Jon, Minneapolis Institute of Art (2016)
  • Untitled: The Art of James Castle, Nicholas Bell and Leslie Umberger, with D. Giles Ltd., London (2014).
  • The Encyclopedic Palace, Massimiliano Gioni and Natalie Bell, Fondazione La Biennale di Venezia, Venice (2013) 309.
  • Shock of the News, Judith Brodie, Lund Humphries, (2012), 65.
  • Rosemarie Trockel: A Cosmos, Edited by Lynne Cooke, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid (2012) 96-99.
  • James Castle, Galerie Karsten Greve, Cologne, Germany (2011)
  • James Castle: Show and Store, Edited by Lynne Cooke, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid (2011)
  • James Castle, The Douglas Hyde Gallery, Dublin, Ireland (2010)
  • James Castle: A Retrospective, Edited by Ann Percy, Yale University Press (2009)
  • James Castle: A Retrospective, by Lynne Cooke, Artforum (December 2009) 168-171.
  • Touched into Being by Stephen Westfall, Art in America, New York, (June 2001) 5-16.
  • American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum, by Stacy C. Hollander and Brooke Davis Anderson, American Folk Art Museum in association with Henry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, (2001)
  • Twentieth Century American Folk Art and Artists, by Herbert W. Hemphill, Jr. and Julia Weissman, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., New York (1974) 170.

Collections

James Castle's works are in the collections of the following institutions:[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ See Find A Grave site.
  2. ^ Percy, Ann. "James Castle: A Retrospective." Yale University Press, 2008, p. 70.
  3. ^ Trusky, Tom (2004). James Castle: His Life and His Art. Boise: Idaho Center for the Book. pp. 11–17. ISBN 0-932129-42-0.
  4. ^ Webb, Anna (2018-04-12). "These 11 artworks were inside walls of James Castle's house. This is how to see them". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 2018-04-13.
  • James Castle Collection and Archive
  • James Castle: A Retrospective, Edited by Ann Percy, Yale University Press (2009)
  • James Castle: Show and Store, Edited by Lynne Cook, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia (2011)
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