Mystery Spot: Difference between revisions
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{{about|the Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz|"mystery spots" in general|gravity hill|the ''Supernatural'' episode|Mystery Spot (Supernatural)}} |
{{about|the Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz|"mystery spots" in general|gravity hill|the ''Supernatural'' episode|Mystery Spot (Supernatural)}} |
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[[Image:Mystery spot entrance.jpg|thumb|right|Mystery Spot entrance]] |
[[Image:Mystery spot entrance.jpg|thumb|right|Mystery Spot entrance]] |
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The '''Mystery Spot''' is a [[tourist attraction]] near [[Santa Cruz, California]], opened in 1939 by George Prather.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lamers|first1=Chantal|title=Gravitational tourist draw|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/spot-22954-mystery-people.html|accessdate=9 March 2017|work=The Orange County Register|publisher=The Orange County Register|date=July 22, 2007|ref=1}}</ref> |
The '''Mystery Spot''' is a [[tourist attraction]] near [[Santa Cruz, California]], opened in 1939 by George Prather.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lamers|first1=Chantal|title=Gravitational tourist draw|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/spot-22954-mystery-people.html|accessdate=9 March 2017|work=The Orange County Register|publisher=The Orange County Register|date=July 22, 2007|ref=1}}</ref> Visitors experience demonstrations that appear to defy gravity, on the short but steep uphill walk and inside a wooden building on the site. The Mystery Spot is a popular tourist attraction, and gained recognition as a roadside "gravity box" or "tilted house".<ref>News Advisory. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1991. 30 July 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2017. |
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</ref> At this roadside attraction, the laws of gravity and physics seem to disappear as balls roll uphill and people lean over past their toes without tumbling over.<ref>McBroom, Patricia. "Santa Cruz |
</ref> At this roadside attraction, the laws of gravity and physics seem to disappear as balls roll uphill and people lean over past their toes without tumbling over.<ref>McBroom, Patricia. "Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, 09 Sept. 1998. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Illusion at mystery spot santa cruz california.jpg|thumb|right|165px|One of the many optical illusions at the Santa Cruz Mystery Spot.]] |
[[File:Illusion at mystery spot santa cruz california.jpg|thumb|right|165px|One of the many optical illusions at the Santa Cruz Mystery Spot.]] |
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The Mystery Spot was first discovered by George Prather in 1939. George Prather was an electrician, mechanic, and inventor before he opened the Mystery Spot. He was born near [[Fresno, California|Fresno]] and moved to [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] in 1920. He owned a welding shop and repair garage in the area before he opened the Mystery Spot. |
The Mystery Spot was first discovered by George Prather in 1939. George Prather was an electrician, mechanic, and inventor before he opened the Mystery Spot. He was born near [[Fresno, California|Fresno]] and moved to [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] in 1920. He owned a welding shop and repair garage in the area before he opened the Mystery Spot. The Mystery Spot was one of several [[roadside attraction]]s that opened after World War II for new automobile owners and was featured on [[Art Baker (actor)|Art Baker]]'s television show [[You Asked for It|''You Asked For It'']]. |
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Prather was inspired to open the site by the popularity of the [[Oregon Vortex]] which opened to the public in 1930. |
Prather was inspired to open the site by the popularity of the [[Oregon Vortex]] which opened to the public in 1930. According to a newspaper report, Prather bought 3 acres on the hill in 1940 after he felt slightly dizzy while walking and was interested in his dizziness. The newspaper also reported that during further exploration of his property he found his compass jittering. He built a "crazy house" and opened the site to the public in June 1941. The site is what is known as a [[gravity hill]] and was the first of its kind to be built in [[California]]. Tour guides lead visitors through the attraction and perform various demonstrations to showcase the site's unusual effects.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bready|first1=Lowell|title=Mystery Spot - You Never Saw a Crazier Place - Opens Sunday for your Amazement|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=9075641&fcfToken=425a595a55356332624c376859346830442b5a7554416d374a424173674372617043314676643135356b5033656e514732486550376b335368334e4871536432|accessdate=8 March 2017|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel|date=June 13, 1941|ref=2}}</ref> |
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Prather died in January 1946; his son Bruce inherited the land and continued running the Mystery Spot with his father's business partner Vaden McCray. The McCray family was photographed for the ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine spread on the Mystery spot for their November 15, 1948 issue.<ref>{{cite news|title=Grace Anestine (Osterberg) McCray|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?n=grace-anestine-mccray-osterberg&pid=88252320|accessdate=9 March 2017|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel|date=May 22, 2007|ref=5}}</ref> |
Prather died in January 1946; his son Bruce inherited the land and continued running the Mystery Spot with his father's business partner Vaden McCray. The McCray family was photographed for the ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine spread on the Mystery spot for their November 15, 1948 issue.<ref>{{cite news|title=Grace Anestine (Osterberg) McCray|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?n=grace-anestine-mccray-osterberg&pid=88252320|accessdate=9 March 2017|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel|date=May 22, 2007|ref=5}}</ref> McCray died in 2001; Bruce Prather died in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bruce Leonard Prather|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?pid=176195421|accessdate=10 March 2017|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|publisher=Santa Cruz Sentinel|date=October 25, 2015|ref=4}}</ref> An anonymous Santa Cruz lawyer now owns the property. |
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The Mystery Spot was nominated in July 2014 to be designated as a [[California Historical Landmarks in Santa Cruz County, California|California Historical landmark]] and was officially declared as California Historical Landmark #1055 in August 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Annual Report|url=http://www.ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1067/files/2014%20SHRC%20Annual%20Report_web.pdf|website=Office of Historic Preservation California State Parks Natural Resources Agency State of California|publisher=California State Parks|accessdate=10 March 2017|ref=3}}</ref> |
The Mystery Spot was nominated in July 2014 to be designated as a [[California Historical Landmarks in Santa Cruz County, California|California Historical landmark]] and was officially declared as California Historical Landmark #1055 in August 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Annual Report|url=http://www.ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1067/files/2014%20SHRC%20Annual%20Report_web.pdf|website=Office of Historic Preservation California State Parks Natural Resources Agency State of California|publisher=California State Parks|accessdate=10 March 2017|ref=3}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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The site is located in [[Santa Cruz, California]] |
The site is located in [[Santa Cruz, California]] among the [[Santa Cruz Mountains|Santa Cruz mountains]], [[Oak trees]], [[Eucalyptus tree]]s, near [[Granite Creek (Tulare County)|Granite Creek]], and within the [[California Redwoods|California Redwood forest]]. The Mystery Spot is home to a man-made [[dahlia]] garden along the [[hiking trail]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Samantha|title=Santa Cruz Mystery Spot at 75: the Story, the Speculation, the Science|url=http://kazu.org/post/santa-cruz-mystery-spot-75-story-speculation-science#stream/0|accessdate=8 March 2017|work=90.3 KAZU|publisher=90.3 KAZU|date=June 20, 2016|ref=5}}</ref> |
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==Explanation== |
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==Illusion explanation== |
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[[File:Leaning on a table.jpg|thumb|The classic ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' pose is possible on table at The Mystery Spot]] |
[[File:Leaning on a table.jpg|thumb|The classic ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' pose is possible on table at The Mystery Spot]] |
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[[File:Guide leaning on table at The Mystery Spot.jpg|thumb|Guide leaning on top of table at The Mystery Spot]] |
[[File:Guide leaning on table at The Mystery Spot.jpg|thumb|Guide leaning on top of table at The Mystery Spot]] |
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The Mystery Spot is a [[gravity hill]], tilt-induced [[visual illusion]]. The illusion experienced by visitors results from the oddly tilted environment as well as standing on a tilted floor. Inside the tilted room of the Mystery Spot, misperceptions of the height and orientation of objects occur.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1998/0909/spot.html|title = Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained|last = McBroom|first = Patricia|date = 9 September 1998|work = The Berkeleyan|access-date = 7 September 2015|via = }}</ref> |
The Mystery Spot is a [[gravity hill]], tilt-induced [[visual illusion]]. The illusion experienced by visitors results from the oddly tilted environment as well as standing on a tilted floor. Inside the tilted room of the Mystery Spot, misperceptions of the height and orientation of objects occur.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1998/0909/spot.html|title = Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained|last = McBroom|first = Patricia|date = 9 September 1998|work = The Berkeleyan|access-date = 7 September 2015|via = }}</ref> Even when people are standing outside on a level ground, the slant of the building in the background causes misperceptions as humans judge the height of people using the slant of the roof rather than the true horizon.<ref name="Shimamura">{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/1467-9280.00196 |author1=Shimamura, A. P. |author2=Prinzmetal, W. |lastauthoramp=yes |title=The Mystery Spot Illusion and its Relation to Other Visual Illusions |journal=[[Psychological Science (journal)|Psychological Science]] |volume=10|pages=501–507 |date=November 1999 |issue=6 |url=http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~shimlab/1999_Shim-Prinz_MystSpot.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.17.5835}}</ref> |
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These visual illusions include balls rolling uphill and people leaning farther than normally possible without falling down.<ref>"Paranormal and Transcendental Experience." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> |
These visual illusions include balls rolling uphill and people leaning farther than normally possible without falling down.<ref>"Paranormal and Transcendental Experience." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> Psychologists at Berkeley state that all of the misperceptions stem from the simple fact that the house is slanted at a 20 degree angle.<ref>"09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> Professor William Prinzmetal states, "When the perceiver's body also is tilted, the distorting impact on vision is greatly magnified- up to two or three times."<ref>"09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> Another point he makes is that distorted orientation causes other senses to fall back while one's visual senses become heightened.<ref>"09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> People standing at impossible angles and water flowing uphill are related to the angle at which the house sits. |
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Other suggestions have been proposed to explain the reason behind The Mystery Spot's odd gravitational rules and illusions. |
Other suggestions have been proposed to explain the reason behind The Mystery Spot's odd gravitational rules and illusions. Tour guides suggest that "a [[meteor]] which fell in ancient days and left a magic circle" is the cause behind the mystery,<ref>Yamanaka, Sharon. "The Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz County History - Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Santa Cruz County History, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.</ref> and suggest that an [[electromagnetic field]] on the hill deters [[wildlife]].<ref>Yamanaka, Sharon. "The Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz County History - Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Santa Cruz County History, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.</ref> These are theories proposed by guides for entertainment, and not scientific reasoning.<ref>Gullickson, Christina. "Top 10 Things to Do in Santa Cruz County before You Die: No. 6 Take a Tour of the Famous Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz Sentinel, 15 July 2012. Web. 16 Mar. 2017</ref> |
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==Activities== |
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The Mystery Spot is open for tours 365 days a year.<ref>"The Mystery Spot Official Website." MysterySpot.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> Aside from the attraction itself, there is a thirty-minute hiking trail nearby.<ref>"The Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz: Altered Reality or a Clever Gimic." California Through My Lens. N.p., 16 Oct. 2014. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.</ref> |
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==Cultural relevance== |
==Cultural relevance== |
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The Mystery Spot was the first |
The Mystery Spot was the first "gravity-defying" tourist attraction in California and was the most prominent illusion-based tourist attraction in California in the mid-20th century.<ref>News Advisory. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1991. 30 July 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2017. |
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</ref> |
</ref> The Mystery Spot has been featured on Buzzfeed, the Santa Cruz Sentinel, comic strips, travel blogs, and newspapers for decades.<ref>"In The Press | Gallery | The Mystery Spot - Santa Cruz, CALIF." MysterySpot.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2017. <https://www.mysteryspot.com/in-the-press>.</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 23:00, 28 March 2020
The Mystery Spot is a tourist attraction near Santa Cruz, California, opened in 1939 by George Prather.[1] Visitors experience demonstrations that appear to defy gravity, on the short but steep uphill walk and inside a wooden building on the site. The Mystery Spot is a popular tourist attraction, and gained recognition as a roadside "gravity box" or "tilted house".[2] At this roadside attraction, the laws of gravity and physics seem to disappear as balls roll uphill and people lean over past their toes without tumbling over.[3]
History
The Mystery Spot was first discovered by George Prather in 1939. George Prather was an electrician, mechanic, and inventor before he opened the Mystery Spot. He was born near Fresno and moved to Santa Cruz in 1920. He owned a welding shop and repair garage in the area before he opened the Mystery Spot. The Mystery Spot was one of several roadside attractions that opened after World War II for new automobile owners and was featured on Art Baker's television show You Asked For It.
Prather was inspired to open the site by the popularity of the Oregon Vortex which opened to the public in 1930. According to a newspaper report, Prather bought 3 acres on the hill in 1940 after he felt slightly dizzy while walking and was interested in his dizziness. The newspaper also reported that during further exploration of his property he found his compass jittering. He built a "crazy house" and opened the site to the public in June 1941. The site is what is known as a gravity hill and was the first of its kind to be built in California. Tour guides lead visitors through the attraction and perform various demonstrations to showcase the site's unusual effects.[4]
Prather died in January 1946; his son Bruce inherited the land and continued running the Mystery Spot with his father's business partner Vaden McCray. The McCray family was photographed for the Life magazine spread on the Mystery spot for their November 15, 1948 issue.[5] McCray died in 2001; Bruce Prather died in 2015.[6] An anonymous Santa Cruz lawyer now owns the property.
The Mystery Spot was nominated in July 2014 to be designated as a California Historical landmark and was officially declared as California Historical Landmark #1055 in August 2014.[7]
Geography
The site is located in Santa Cruz, California among the Santa Cruz mountains, Oak trees, Eucalyptus trees, near Granite Creek, and within the California Redwood forest. The Mystery Spot is home to a man-made dahlia garden along the hiking trail.[8]
Explanation
The Mystery Spot is a gravity hill, tilt-induced visual illusion. The illusion experienced by visitors results from the oddly tilted environment as well as standing on a tilted floor. Inside the tilted room of the Mystery Spot, misperceptions of the height and orientation of objects occur.[9] Even when people are standing outside on a level ground, the slant of the building in the background causes misperceptions as humans judge the height of people using the slant of the roof rather than the true horizon.[10]
These visual illusions include balls rolling uphill and people leaning farther than normally possible without falling down.[11] Psychologists at Berkeley state that all of the misperceptions stem from the simple fact that the house is slanted at a 20 degree angle.[12] Professor William Prinzmetal states, "When the perceiver's body also is tilted, the distorting impact on vision is greatly magnified- up to two or three times."[13] Another point he makes is that distorted orientation causes other senses to fall back while one's visual senses become heightened.[14] People standing at impossible angles and water flowing uphill are related to the angle at which the house sits.
Other suggestions have been proposed to explain the reason behind The Mystery Spot's odd gravitational rules and illusions. Tour guides suggest that "a meteor which fell in ancient days and left a magic circle" is the cause behind the mystery,[15] and suggest that an electromagnetic field on the hill deters wildlife.[16] These are theories proposed by guides for entertainment, and not scientific reasoning.[17]
Cultural relevance
The Mystery Spot was the first "gravity-defying" tourist attraction in California and was the most prominent illusion-based tourist attraction in California in the mid-20th century.[18] The Mystery Spot has been featured on Buzzfeed, the Santa Cruz Sentinel, comic strips, travel blogs, and newspapers for decades.[19]
See also
- Oregon Vortex, a similar roadside attraction in Gold Hill, Oregon
References
- ^ Lamers, Chantal (July 22, 2007). "Gravitational tourist draw". The Orange County Register. The Orange County Register. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ News Advisory. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1991. 30 July 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2017.
- ^ McBroom, Patricia. "Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, 09 Sept. 1998. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.
- ^ Bready, Lowell (June 13, 1941). "Mystery Spot - You Never Saw a Crazier Place - Opens Sunday for your Amazement". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz Sentinel. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ "Grace Anestine (Osterberg) McCray". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz Sentinel. May 22, 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ "Bruce Leonard Prather". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz Sentinel. October 25, 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "2014 Annual Report" (PDF). Office of Historic Preservation California State Parks Natural Resources Agency State of California. California State Parks. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ Clark, Samantha (June 20, 2016). "Santa Cruz Mystery Spot at 75: the Story, the Speculation, the Science". 90.3 KAZU. 90.3 KAZU. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ McBroom, Patricia (9 September 1998). "Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained". The Berkeleyan. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ Shimamura, A. P.; Prinzmetal, W. (November 1999). "The Mystery Spot Illusion and its Relation to Other Visual Illusions" (PDF). Psychological Science. 10 (6): 501–507. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.17.5835. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00196.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Paranormal and Transcendental Experience." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.
- ^ "09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.
- ^ "09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.
- ^ "09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained." 09.09.98 - Santa Cruz "Mystery Spot" Explained. Office of Public Affairs, UC Berkeley, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2017.
- ^ Yamanaka, Sharon. "The Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz County History - Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Santa Cruz County History, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.
- ^ Yamanaka, Sharon. "The Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz County History - Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Santa Cruz County History, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.
- ^ Gullickson, Christina. "Top 10 Things to Do in Santa Cruz County before You Die: No. 6 Take a Tour of the Famous Mystery Spot." Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz Sentinel, 15 July 2012. Web. 16 Mar. 2017
- ^ News Advisory. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1991. 30 July 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2017.
- ^ "In The Press | Gallery | The Mystery Spot - Santa Cruz, CALIF." MysterySpot.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2017. <https://www.mysteryspot.com/in-the-press>.
External links
- Mystery Spot official website (California)
- Video Tour of the Mystery Spot (California)