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{{short description|Austrian architect 1861–1921}}
{{short description|Austrian architect 1861–1921}}
{{more references|date=April 2020}}[[File:Jakob_Gartner_1894.jpg|250px|thumb]]
{{more references|date=April 2020}}
[[File:Jakob_Gartner_1894.jpg|240px|thumb|Jakob Gartner]]


'''Jakob Gartner''' (Přerov, 6 October 1861 Vienna, 15 April 1921) was an Austrian Jewish architect.
'''Jakob Gartner''' (6 October 1861 in [[Přerov]] – 15 April 1921 in [[Vienna]]) was an Austrian Jewish architect.


== Life ==
== Life ==
He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in Brno and then internship with other architects in Bielitz and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died in 1921 at the age of 60. He was laid to rest in Döbling.
He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in [[Brno]] and then internship with other architects in [[Bielsko|Bielitz]] and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died in 1921 at the age of 60. He was laid to rest in [[Döbling]].


Gärtner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including Debrecen, Trnava (now Slovakia), Galgoc (today Slovakia), and Târgu Mureş (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the Újpest Synagogue in Budapest.<ref>https://www.lokal.hu/2019-11-a-zsinagoga-volt-keruletunk-elso-reprezentativ-kozepulete/</ref>
Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including [[Debrecen]], [[Trnava]] (now Slovakia), [[Galgoc]] (today Slovakia), and [[Târgu Mureş]] (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the [[Újpest Synagogue]] in Budapest.<ref>https://www.lokal.hu/2019-11-a-zsinagoga-volt-keruletunk-elso-reprezentativ-kozepulete/</ref>


Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the National Socialist pogroms.
Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the [[Nazi Germany|National Socialist]] pogroms.


== Buildings ==
== Buildings ==
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Wien Stubenring 14.JPG|<center>Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14</center>
Wien Stubenring 14.JPG|<center>Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14</center>
Hejčín, Dolní hejčínská 28 (01).jpg|<center> Villa Mayova, Olomouc</center>
Hejčín, Dolní hejčínská 28 (01).jpg|<center> Villa Mayova, Olomouc</center>

</gallery>
</gallery>


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{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gartner, Jakob}}
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1921 deaths]]
[[Category:1921 deaths]]
[[Category:German Jews]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
[[Category:German architects]]
[[Category:Austrian architects]]
[[Category:Jewish architects]]
[[Category:Jewish architects]]
[[Category:Synagogue architecture]]
[[Category:Synagogue architecture]]
[[Category:People from Přerov]]

Revision as of 00:09, 3 April 2020

Jakob Gartner

Jakob Gartner (6 October 1861 in Přerov – 15 April 1921 in Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish architect.

Life

He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in Brno and then internship with other architects in Bielitz and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died in 1921 at the age of 60. He was laid to rest in Döbling.

Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including Debrecen, Trnava (now Slovakia), Galgoc (today Slovakia), and Târgu Mureş (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the Újpest Synagogue in Budapest.[1]

Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the National Socialist pogroms.

Buildings

  • 1885-1886: Újpest Synagogue, Budapest (presumption)
  • 1889: Pilsen Synagogue
  • 1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
  • 1892-1893: Holešov Synagogue
  • 1892–1896 Opava Synagogue, destroyed in 1938
  • 1894: Debrecen Neological Synagogue
  • 1895-1897: Olmütz Synagogue, destroyed in 1939
  • 1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
  • 1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
  • 1891: Synagogue in Trnava
  • 1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
  • 1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938
  • 1898: Prerau Synagogue
  • 1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
  • 1899-1900: The Târgu Mureş Synagogue
  • 1899-1901: Queen Elizabeth's Birthplace, Knöllgasse 22-24 Vienna
  • 1900-1901: Orlovaya Synagogue
  • 1901: Apartment house, Vienna, Wieden, Johann-Strauß-Gasse 32
  • 1901-1902: Residential building, Vienna, Josefstadt, Albertgasse 36
  • 1901-1904: Prostějov Synagogue
  • 1902: Residential building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Biberstraße 4
  • 1902: Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Stubenring 24
  • 1904-1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
  • 1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 2
  • 1906: Apartment house, Vienna, Landstraße, Dapontegasse 4
  • 1906-1907: Apartment House, Vienna, Mariahilf, Theoboldgasse 16
  • 1907-1908: Siebenbrunnengasse Synagogue or Jubiläumstempel, Vienna, Margareten, Siebenbrunnengasse 1, destroyed in 1938
  • 1908-1910: Kroměříži Synagogue
  • 1910: Wohn- und Geschäftshaus, Vienna

References