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== Life ==
== Life ==
He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in [[Brno]] and then internship with other architects in [[Bielsko|Bielitz]] and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died in 1921 at the age of 60. He was laid to rest in [[Döbling]].
Gartner was born on 6 October 1861.<ref name=arch>http://www.architektenlexikon.at/de/159.htm</ref> He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in [[Brno]] and then internship with other architects in [[Bielsko|Bielitz]] and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died on 15 April 1921 in Vienna.<ref name=arch/> He was laid to rest in [[Döbling]].


Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including [[Debrecen]], [[Trnava]] (now Slovakia), [[Galgoc]] (today Slovakia), and [[Târgu Mureş]] (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the [[Újpest Synagogue]] in Budapest.<ref>https://www.lokal.hu/2019-11-a-zsinagoga-volt-keruletunk-elso-reprezentativ-kozepulete/</ref>
Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including [[Debrecen]], [[Trnava]] (now Slovakia), [[Galgoc]] (today Slovakia), and [[Târgu Mureş]] (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the [[Újpest Synagogue]] in Budapest.<ref>https://www.lokal.hu/2019-11-a-zsinagoga-volt-keruletunk-elso-reprezentativ-kozepulete/</ref>


Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the [[Nazi Germany|National Socialist]] pogroms.
Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the [[Nazi Germany|National Socialist]] pogroms.

He was married to Anna Lanzer.<ref name=arch/>


== Buildings ==
== Buildings ==
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* 1889: Pilsen Synagogue
* 1889: Pilsen Synagogue
* 1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
* 1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
* 1892-1893: Holešov Synagogue
* 1892-1893: Holešov Synagogue<ref name=arch/>
* 1892–1896 [[Opava Synagogue]], destroyed in 1938
* 1892–1896 [[Opava Synagogue]], destroyed in 1938
* 1894: [[Debrecen Neological Synagogue]]
* 1894: [[Debrecen Neological Synagogue]]<ref name=arch/>
* 1895-1897: [[Olmütz Synagogue]], destroyed in 1939
* 1895-1897: [[Olmütz Synagogue]]<ref name=arch/>, destroyed in 1939
* 1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
* 1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
* 1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
* 1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
* 1891: [[Synagogue in Trnava]]
* 1891: [[Synagogue in Trnava]]
* 1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
* 1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
* 1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938
* 1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938<ref name=arch/>
* 1898: Prerau Synagogue
* 1898: Prerau Synagogue<ref name=arch/>
* 1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
* 1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
* 1899-1900: [[Status Quo Synagogue|The Târgu Mureş Synagogue]]
* 1899-1900: [[Status Quo Synagogue|The Târgu Mureş Synagogue]]

Revision as of 17:28, 3 April 2020

Jakob Gartner

Jakob Gartner (6 October 1861 in Přerov – 15 April 1921 in Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish architect.

Life

Gartner was born on 6 October 1861.[1] He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in Brno and then internship with other architects in Bielitz and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died on 15 April 1921 in Vienna.[1] He was laid to rest in Döbling.

Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including Debrecen, Trnava (now Slovakia), Galgoc (today Slovakia), and Târgu Mureş (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the Újpest Synagogue in Budapest.[2]

Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the National Socialist pogroms.

He was married to Anna Lanzer.[1]

Buildings

  • 1885-1886: Újpest Synagogue, Budapest (presumption)
  • 1889: Pilsen Synagogue
  • 1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
  • 1892-1893: Holešov Synagogue[1]
  • 1892–1896 Opava Synagogue, destroyed in 1938
  • 1894: Debrecen Neological Synagogue[1]
  • 1895-1897: Olmütz Synagogue[1], destroyed in 1939
  • 1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
  • 1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
  • 1891: Synagogue in Trnava
  • 1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
  • 1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938[1]
  • 1898: Prerau Synagogue[1]
  • 1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
  • 1899-1900: The Târgu Mureş Synagogue
  • 1899-1901: Queen Elizabeth's Birthplace, Knöllgasse 22-24 Vienna
  • 1900-1901: Orlová Synagogue
  • 1901: Apartment house, Vienna, Wieden, Johann-Strauß-Gasse 32
  • 1901-1902: Residential building, Vienna, Josefstadt, Albertgasse 36
  • 1901-1904: Prostějov Synagogue
  • 1902: Residential building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Biberstraße 4
  • 1902: Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Stubenring 24
  • 1904-1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
  • 1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 2
  • 1906: Apartment house, Vienna, Landstraße, Dapontegasse 4
  • 1906-1907: Apartment House, Vienna, Mariahilf, Theoboldgasse 16
  • 1907-1908: Siebenbrunnengasse Synagogue or Jubiläumstempel, Vienna, Margareten, Siebenbrunnengasse 1, destroyed in 1938
  • 1908-1910: Kroměříž Synagogue
  • 1910: Wohn- und Geschäftshaus, Vienna

References