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{{More citations needed|date=April 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox company
The '''Pretzel Amusement Ride Company''' was a famous manufacturer of pretzel [[dark ride]]s. Pretzel built over 1400 pretzel rides and sold them to carnivals and parks. The pretzel ride was invented by Marvin Rempfer. Leon Cassidy was Marvin's partner in the Pretzel Amusement Ride Company. Both names are on the patent.<ref>{{cite web|last=Luca|first=Bill|title=William Cassidy and The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company|url=http://www.laffinthedark.com/articles/pretzelride/pretzelride12.htm|work=Send 'em Out Laffing|accessdate=22 October 2011}}</ref> Leon Cassidy patented the single-rail dark ride in 1928 along with Marvin Rempfer. The company originated in [[Tumbling Dam Park]] on the banks of [[Sunset Lake (New Jersey)|Sunset Lake]] in [[Bridgeton, New Jersey]]. A rider said that "''It felt like I was turned and twisted like a Pretzel''", so the name Pretzel was chosen. A large heavy pretzel design was originally affixed to the front of each car to prevent the car from flipping backwards. In 1929, a standard Pretzel ride had five cars, 350 feet of track, and was one and a half minutes per ride. A pretzel ride sold for $1,200.
| name = Pretzel Amusement Ride Company
| industry = Amusement Rides
| fate = Defunct
| founded = 1928
| founder = Leon Cassidy and Marvin Rempfer
| defunct = 1979
| hq_location_city = [[Bridgeton, New Jersey]]
| hq_location_country = [[United States of America|USA]]
| key_people = Bill Cassidy
| products = The Pretzel
}}
The '''Pretzel Amusement Ride Company''' was an amusement ride manufacturer which produced a variety of rides including a kind of [[dark ride]] known as The Pretzel, the namesake of the company. Pretzel built over 1400 pretzel rides and sold them to carnivals and parks.


==Name==
Portable pretzel rides for carnivals weighed about 9 tons. They were unloaded from huge moving vans and set up. For the first 3 decades, Pretzel rides were single story. In the late 1950s, they started making double decker (2 story) rides. The ride carts were hoisted to the 2nd story by a lift chain. Leon Cassidy was not in favor of the double decker. The ''[[Mad Giant]]'' was 17 tons, 40'x 8' on trailer, and 70'x30' when opened up. It took about 5 hours to set it up. Pretzel also made spinning rides, including a famous one for [[Coney Island]].
The name of the ride originated from an unknown rider who said that "''It felt like I was turned and twisted like a Pretzel''", so the name Pretzel was chosen.


==History==
The rides were usually themed. A few of the rides were : ''Pretzel Ride'' (1930), ''The Caveman, Haunted House, Lost Mine, Gold Nugget, Thunderbird Jr. Ride, [[Toonerville Trolley]], Whirlo, Kiddie Circus, Devil's Cave/Pirate's Cove/Bucket O' Blood'' (the same ride rethemed), ''Devils Inn, Winter Wonderland, [[Orient Express]], Mad Giant, Laff in the Dark, Laff in the Dark with spinning cars, Laffland, Pirates Cave, Pirates Den, Paris After Dark, Arabian Nights Tunnel of Love/Casper's Ghostland, Treasure Island, [[Spook-A-Rama]], Le Cachot/Safari/Zoomerang'', and 3 ''Dante's Infernos''. The ''[[Historic Bushkill Park|Haunted Pretzel]]'' in [[Historic Bushkill Park]], [[Easton, PA]] was built in 1927, and was one of the oldest surviving dark rides in the U.S. until it was destroyed by a flood in 2004.
The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company was established in 1928, after company founders Marvin Rempfer and Leon Cassidy patented a single-rail dark ride.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luca |first=Bill |title=William Cassidy and The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company |url=http://www.laffinthedark.com/articles/pretzelride/pretzelride12.htm |work=Send 'em Out Laffing |accessdate=22 October 2011 }}</ref> Their ride was constructed in [[Tumbling Dam Park]] on the banks of [[Sunset Lake (New Jersey)|Sunset Lake]] in [[Bridgeton, New Jersey]]. The company remained in Bridgeton throughout its existence.


A large heavy pretzel design was originally affixed to the front of each car to prevent the car from flipping backwards. In 1929, a standard Pretzel ride had five cars, 350 feet of track, and was one and a half minutes per ride. A pretzel ride sold for $1,200.
[[Conneaut Lake Park]] has one of the few remaining Pretzel Dark Rides in operation, with their Devil's Den dark ride.


Portable pretzel rides for carnivals weighed about 9 tons. They were unloaded from huge moving vans and set up. For the first 3 decades, Pretzel rides were single story. In the late 1950s, they started making double decker (2 story) rides. The ride carts were hoisted to the 2nd story by a lift chain. Leon Cassidy was not in favor of the double decker. The ''[[Mad Giant]]'' was 17 tons, 40'x 8' on trailer, and 70'x30' when opened up. It took about 5 hours to set it up. Pretzel also made spinning rides, including a famous one for [[Coney Island]].
[[Camden Park (amusement park)|Camden Park]] in Huntington, WV has one of the last surviving pretzel Haunted House attractions. It is of the double-decker variety featuring a lift chain and a dip to create the momentum to carry the ride through its entirety.

[[Sylvan Beach, New York|Sylvan Beach]] Amusement Park has a Pretzel dark ride called Laffland.


Leon's son William Cassidy ran the company after his father. William Cassidy sold the rights to build the rides in 1979.
Leon's son William Cassidy ran the company after his father. William Cassidy sold the rights to build the rides in 1979.

==List of rides==
{{Under Construction}}
The rides were usually themed.

A few of the rides were: The Caveman, Haunted House, Lost Mine, Gold Nugget, Thunderbird Jr. Ride, [[Toonerville Trolley]], Whirlo, Kiddie Circus, Devil's Cave/Pirate's Cove/Bucket O' Blood (the same ride rethemed), Devils Inn, Winter Wonderland, [[Orient Express]], Mad Giant, Laff in the Dark, Laff in the Dark with spinning cars, Laffland, Pirates Cave, Pirates Den, Paris After Dark, Arabian Nights Tunnel of Love/Casper's Ghostland, Treasure Island, [[Spook-A-Rama]], Le Cachot/Safari/Zoomerang, and 3 Dante's Infernos.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Location
!{{nowrap|First year}}
!{{nowrap|Last year}}
!class="unsortable"|Ref(s)
|-
|Haunted Pretzel
|[[Historic Bushkill Park]]
|<center>1927
|<center>2004
|<center>
|-
|Pretzel Ride
|{{unknown}}
|<center>1930
|<center>
|<center>
|-
|The Pretzel
|[[Hersheypark]]
|<center>1931
|<center>1963
|<center><ref>{{cite news |title=Hershey Park to Open For Season on Sunday |newspaper=The Evening News |location=Harrisburg, PA |date=May 20, 1931 |page=2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Boys' Band Will Give Concerts at Hershey Park Memorial Day |newspaper=The Evening News |location=Harrisburg, PA |date=May 29, 1931 |page=2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hershey Park Adds Feature |newspaper=Harrisburg Telegraph |date=April 28, 1931 |page=8 }}</ref>
|-
|Devil's Den
|[[Conneaut Lake Park]]
|<center>
|{{yes|Operating}}
|<center>
|-
|Haunted House
|[[Camden Park (amusement park)|Camden Park]]
|<center>
|{{yes|Operating}}
|<center>
|-
|Laffland
|[[Sylvan Beach, New York|Sylvan Beach Amusement Park]]
|<center>
|{{yes|Operating}}
|<center>
|-
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:25, 7 April 2020

Pretzel Amusement Ride Company
IndustryAmusement Rides
Founded1928
FounderLeon Cassidy and Marvin Rempfer
Defunct1979
FateDefunct
Headquarters,
Key people
Bill Cassidy
ProductsThe Pretzel

The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company was an amusement ride manufacturer which produced a variety of rides including a kind of dark ride known as The Pretzel, the namesake of the company. Pretzel built over 1400 pretzel rides and sold them to carnivals and parks.

Name

The name of the ride originated from an unknown rider who said that "It felt like I was turned and twisted like a Pretzel", so the name Pretzel was chosen.

History

The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company was established in 1928, after company founders Marvin Rempfer and Leon Cassidy patented a single-rail dark ride.[1] Their ride was constructed in Tumbling Dam Park on the banks of Sunset Lake in Bridgeton, New Jersey. The company remained in Bridgeton throughout its existence.

A large heavy pretzel design was originally affixed to the front of each car to prevent the car from flipping backwards. In 1929, a standard Pretzel ride had five cars, 350 feet of track, and was one and a half minutes per ride. A pretzel ride sold for $1,200.

Portable pretzel rides for carnivals weighed about 9 tons. They were unloaded from huge moving vans and set up. For the first 3 decades, Pretzel rides were single story. In the late 1950s, they started making double decker (2 story) rides. The ride carts were hoisted to the 2nd story by a lift chain. Leon Cassidy was not in favor of the double decker. The Mad Giant was 17 tons, 40'x 8' on trailer, and 70'x30' when opened up. It took about 5 hours to set it up. Pretzel also made spinning rides, including a famous one for Coney Island.

Leon's son William Cassidy ran the company after his father. William Cassidy sold the rights to build the rides in 1979.

List of rides

The rides were usually themed.

A few of the rides were: The Caveman, Haunted House, Lost Mine, Gold Nugget, Thunderbird Jr. Ride, Toonerville Trolley, Whirlo, Kiddie Circus, Devil's Cave/Pirate's Cove/Bucket O' Blood (the same ride rethemed), Devils Inn, Winter Wonderland, Orient Express, Mad Giant, Laff in the Dark, Laff in the Dark with spinning cars, Laffland, Pirates Cave, Pirates Den, Paris After Dark, Arabian Nights Tunnel of Love/Casper's Ghostland, Treasure Island, Spook-A-Rama, Le Cachot/Safari/Zoomerang, and 3 Dante's Infernos.

Name Location First year Last year Ref(s)
Haunted Pretzel Historic Bushkill Park
1927
2004
Pretzel Ride Un­known
1930
The Pretzel Hersheypark
1931
1963
[2][3][4]
Devil's Den Conneaut Lake Park
Operating
Haunted House Camden Park
Operating
Laffland Sylvan Beach Amusement Park
Operating

References

  1. ^ Luca, Bill. "William Cassidy and The Pretzel Amusement Ride Company". Send 'em Out Laffing. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  2. ^ "Hershey Park to Open For Season on Sunday". The Evening News. Harrisburg, PA. May 20, 1931. p. 2.
  3. ^ "Boys' Band Will Give Concerts at Hershey Park Memorial Day". The Evening News. Harrisburg, PA. May 29, 1931. p. 2.
  4. ^ "Hershey Park Adds Feature". Harrisburg Telegraph. April 28, 1931. p. 8.