Petite-Rivière-Saint-François

Petite-Rivière-Saint-François
Municipality
Le Massif mountain overlooking the St. Lawrence River
Motto(s):  Vers le large, vers les hauteurs
Location within Charlevoix RCM.
Petite-Rivière-Saint-François Location in central Quebec.
Coordinates: 47°18′N 70°34′W
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Capitale-Nationale
RCM	Charlevoix
Settled	1675
Constituted	July 1, 1855
Government
• Mayor	Gérald Maltais
• Federal riding	Montmorency—Charlevoix —Haute-Côte-Nord
• Prov. riding	Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré
Area
• Total	150.20 km2 (57.99 sq mi)
• Land	134.31 km2 (51.86 sq mi)
Population  (2016)
• Total	814
• Density	6.1/km2 (16/sq mi)
• Pop 2011-2016	9.4%
• Dwellings	358
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	G0A 2L0
Area code(s)	418 and 581
Highways	R-138
Website	www.petiteriviere.com

Petite-Rivière-Saint-François is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, along the Saint Lawrence River. It is considered the gateway to the Charlevoix region.

It is home to Le Massif ski resort.

History

Maillard Chapel

In June 1603, Samuel de Champlain sailed past there and wrote about the location: "The following Thursday, we left [Hare Island], and lowered the anchor in a dangerous cove on the north side, where there are some meadows and a little river where the Indians sometimes camp." The name Petite Rivière ("Little River") stuck, although over time the place has been identified in many other ways: Cap-Raide, Rivière-du-Sot, Anse-aux-Pommiers, l'Abattis (1695), l'Abatis (1755), Vieille-Rivière, Ruisseau-à-la-Nasse, Cap-Maillard, François-Xavier, Côte-de-Saint-François-Xavier' Saint-François-Xavier-de-la-Petite-Rivière-Saint-François.

In 1675, the Seminary of Quebec, owner of the Beaupré Seignory that stretched from Beauport to Baie-Saint-Paul, granted land to Claude Bouchard, followed by another 15 concessions until the end of the 17th century. The settlement, the oldest in the Charlevoix region, grew at the mouth of the Little River in a deep valley east of Cape Maillard where natural open grassland accommodated the early colonizers. In 1721, the local parish was formed, named Saint-François-Xavier after Francis Xavier, founder of the Jesuits. In 1845, it was incorporated but the municipality was abolished in 1847. In 1855, it was reestablished as the Parish Municipality of Saint-François-Xavier-de-la-Petite-Rivière. In common use, the place remained known as just Petite-Rivière.

In 1986, it changed status and name to become the Municipality of Petite-Rivière-Saint-François.

Demographics

Population trend:

• population in 2016: 814 {2011 to 2016 population change: 9.4%}
• Population in 2011: 744 (2006 to 2011 population change: 5.8%)
• Population in 2006: 703 {2001 to 2006 population change: -3.6%}
• Population in 2001: 730 {1996 to 2001 population change: -3.0%}
• Population in 1996: 753 {1991 to 1996 population change:-6.1%}
• Population in 1991: 802

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 320 (total dwellings: 617)

Mother tongue:

• English as first language: 0%
• French as first language: 100%
• English and French as first language: 0%
• Other as first language: 0%

See also

• Charlevoix Regional County Municipality
• Le Massif, an alpine ski center
• Charlevoix tourist train, a panoramic tour train
• Petite rivière Saint-François
• Rivière du Sault (Charlevoix)
• Ruisseau de la Martine
• Rivière du Moulin (Baie-Saint-Paul)