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These are all federally or provincially protected heritage sites along the road
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The road was originally named McLeod Road, in honour of John McLeod, Deputy Collector of Customs in Karachi in the 1850s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/181650-pakistan’s-wall-street-remains-an-ugly-chaotic-mess|title=Pakistan’s Wall Street remains an ugly, chaotic mess|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref> Another theory suggests it was named in honour of [[James John McLeod Innes]], a recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], for his services to the Crown during the 1857 Mutiny.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/2012/12/08/mcleod-bahadur/|title=McLeod bahadur|last=Salman|first=Peerzada|date=2012-12-08|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref> Several cotton warehouses were established along facing the railway tracks behind street during a cotton boom in the region after the [[American Civil War]],<ref name=":1" /> with their offices along the street itself. By the 1870s, a number of European banks and companies were established along the street.<ref name=":0" /> In the 1870s, a small railway station was built along the southern edge of the road, which was upgraded in the 1880s, and again in 1935 with the construction of the McLeod Station, now the [[Karachi City railway station]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/973090/keeping-track-of-history|title=Keeping track of history|date=2010-05-09|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>
The road was originally named McLeod Road, in honour of John McLeod, Deputy Collector of Customs in Karachi in the 1850s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/181650-pakistan’s-wall-street-remains-an-ugly-chaotic-mess|title=Pakistan’s Wall Street remains an ugly, chaotic mess|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref> Another theory suggests it was named in honour of [[James John McLeod Innes]], a recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], for his services to the Crown during the 1857 Mutiny.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/2012/12/08/mcleod-bahadur/|title=McLeod bahadur|last=Salman|first=Peerzada|date=2012-12-08|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref> Several cotton warehouses were established along facing the railway tracks behind street during a cotton boom in the region after the [[American Civil War]],<ref name=":1" /> with their offices along the street itself. By the 1870s, a number of European banks and companies were established along the street.<ref name=":0" /> In the 1870s, a small railway station was built along the southern edge of the road, which was upgraded in the 1880s, and again in 1935 with the construction of the McLeod Station, now the [[Karachi City railway station]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/973090/keeping-track-of-history|title=Keeping track of history|date=2010-05-09|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>


In 1963, [[Habib Bank Plaza]] was built along the street, which remained the tallest building of Pakistan until 2005, when the [[MCB Tower]], which was also built on the road, was completed.<ref name="nadeemf.paracha" /> On 9 November 1969, the street was renamed Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1514685|title=This week 50 years ago: Decentralisation of municipal administration|last=Salman|first=Peerzada|date=2019-11-04|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>
In 1963, [[Habib Bank Plaza]] was built along the street, which remained the tallest building of Pakistan until 2005, when the [[MCB Tower]], which was also built on the road, was completed.<ref name="nadeemf.paracha" /> On 9 November 1969, the street was renamed Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1514685|title=This week 50 years ago: Decentralisation of municipal administration|last=Salman|first=Peerzada|date=2019-11-04|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Skyline of Karachi.jpg|I.I. Chundrigar Road's skyline viewed from the south
File:HBL Plaza.jpg|[[Habib Bank Plaza]], built in 1963, was once the tallest building in [[South Asia]]
File:Old building of State Bank of Pakistan, Now its known as State Bank Museum.jpg|The historic [[State Bank of Pakistan]] building now serves as the [[State Bank of Pakistan Museum & Art Gallery|State Bank of Pakistan Museum]]
File:State Bank of Pakistan Building.jpg|The midcentury building of the new [[State Bank of Pakistan]] complex
File:Merewether Clock Tower 01.jpg|[[Merewether Clock Tower]] is at the western terminus of the road
File:PK Karachi asv2020-02 img24 Chundrigar Road.jpg|Historic headquarters of the [[Standard Chartered Pakistan]]
File:PK Karachi asv2020-02 img23 Chundrigar Road.jpg| Standard Insurance House, built in 1905
File:PK Karachi asv2020-02 img21 Chundrigar Road.jpg|Looking east towards the [[MCB Tower]], with the historic [[Karachi Cotton Exchange]] on the left
File:PK Karachi asv2020-02 img25 Chundrigar Road.jpg| Nadir House
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 20:45, 13 April 2020


I. I. Chundrigar Road
آئی آئی چندریگر روڈ
I. I. Chundrigar Road forms Karachi's historic central business district
Former name(s)McLeod Road
NamesakeIbrahim Ismail Chundrigar, the sixth Prime Minister of Pakistan
Length2.2 km (1.4 mi)
LocationKarachi, Pakistan
West endMerewether Tower
East endintersection of Ingle Road, Elander Road, and Dr. Ziauddin Road (Katchery Road)
Other
Known forbeing "Pakistan's Wall Street"

I. I. Chundrigar Road (Template:Lang-ur), formerly McLeod Road (میکلوڈ روڈ),[1] is located in central Karachi, Pakistan, and is named after former Pakistani Prime Minister Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar. The road serves as the spine of Pakistan's largest financial centre, and so is frequently referred to as "Pakistan's Wall Street".[2][3] The Karachi Stock Exchange, now consolidated as part of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, is located on the street. Numerous banks are also headquartered along the street, such as Habib Bank Limited, United Bank Limited, Standard Chartered Bank of Pakistan, as well as both the National Bank of Pakistan and the State Bank of Pakistan. It also home to the headquarters of Geo News.[4]

History

The road was originally named McLeod Road, in honour of John McLeod, Deputy Collector of Customs in Karachi in the 1850s.[5] Another theory suggests it was named in honour of James John McLeod Innes, a recipient of the Victoria Cross, for his services to the Crown during the 1857 Mutiny.[6] Several cotton warehouses were established along facing the railway tracks behind street during a cotton boom in the region after the American Civil War,[6] with their offices along the street itself. By the 1870s, a number of European banks and companies were established along the street.[5] In the 1870s, a small railway station was built along the southern edge of the road, which was upgraded in the 1880s, and again in 1935 with the construction of the McLeod Station, now the Karachi City railway station.[7]

In 1963, Habib Bank Plaza was built along the street, which remained the tallest building of Pakistan until 2005, when the MCB Tower, which was also built on the road, was completed.[2] On 9 November 1969, the street was renamed Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Haroon, Hameed; Baig, Mariam Ali (2004). Karachi Under the Raj, 1843-1947: Visions of empire. Pakistan Herald Publications.
  2. ^ a b Nadeem F. Paracha. "Visual Karachi: From Paris of Asia, to City of Lights, to Hell on Earth". dawn.com. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  3. ^ "Daily Times". Daily Times.
  4. ^ "About-us - Geo.tv: Latest News Breaking Pakistan, World, Live Videos". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  5. ^ a b "Pakistan's Wall Street remains an ugly, chaotic mess". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  6. ^ a b Salman, Peerzada (2012-12-08). "McLeod bahadur". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  7. ^ "Keeping track of history". DAWN.COM. 2010-05-09. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  8. ^ Salman, Peerzada (2019-11-04). "This week 50 years ago: Decentralisation of municipal administration". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-04-10.