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==Bamberger's==
==Bamberger's==
He came to Newark in 1892 and bought at auction a failing general goods store on Market Street, renaming it [[Bamberger's|L. Bamberger & Company]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />[[Bamberger's|,]] with his partners, brothers-in-law [[Felix Fuld]] and Louis M. Frank<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-6WCBQPZdoC&pg=PA142&dq=1892+fuld+bamberger&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg5L2GxPPhAhXlpVkKHZWGBGMQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=1892%20fuld%20bamberger&f=false|title=Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women|last=Burstyn|first=Joan N.|last2=Jersey|first2=Women's Project of New|date=1997|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=9780815604181|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />[[Bamberger's|,]]. The store was an immediate success, and Bamberger was able to open an ornate [[chateauesque]] building in 1912 that covered a whole city block<ref name=":1" />. For decades, Bamberger’s clock was the downtown meeting place for Newarkers<ref name=":1" />. In 1928, the store's sales were $28 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|28|1928|r=0}} million in {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}), making it the fourth highest grossing store in the United States<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e5ngwPrK36AC&pg=PT159&dq=$28+million+bamberger&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZnNizxPPhAhUCneAKHetyBQoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=$28%20million%20bamberger&f=false|title=Blairstown and Its Neighbors|last=Jr|first=Kenneth Bertholf|last2=Dorflinger|first2=Don|date=2011-04-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439624227|language=en}}</ref>.
He came to Newark in 1892 and bought at auction a failing general goods store on Market Street, renaming it [[Bamberger's|L. Bamberger & Company]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />, with his partners, brothers-in-law [[Felix Fuld]] and Louis M. Frank<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-6WCBQPZdoC&pg=PA142&dq=1892+fuld+bamberger&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg5L2GxPPhAhXlpVkKHZWGBGMQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=1892%20fuld%20bamberger&f=false|title=Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women|last=Burstyn|first=Joan N.|last2=Jersey|first2=Women's Project of New|date=1997|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=9780815604181|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />[[Bamberger's|,]]. The store was an immediate success, and Bamberger was able to open an ornate [[chateauesque]] building in 1912 that covered a whole city block<ref name=":1" />. For decades, Bamberger’s clock was the downtown meeting place for Newarkers<ref name=":1" />. In 1928, the store's sales were $28 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|28|1928|r=0}} million in {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}), making it the fourth highest grossing store in the United States<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e5ngwPrK36AC&pg=PT159&dq=$28+million+bamberger&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZnNizxPPhAhUCneAKHetyBQoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=$28%20million%20bamberger&f=false|title=Blairstown and Its Neighbors|last=Jr|first=Kenneth Bertholf|last2=Dorflinger|first2=Don|date=2011-04-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439624227|language=en}}</ref>.


In 1929, Bamberger sold his department store to [[Macy's|R.H. Macy and Company]], which kept the original Bamberger name<ref name=":1" />. Bamberger knew that he owed his success to hundreds of able employees, and split $1 million among 240 employees<ref name=":1" />. The Bamberger name remained in use for the stores in the New Jersey division of Macy's until 1986<ref name=":1" />.
In 1929, Bamberger sold his department store to [[Macy's|R.H. Macy and Company]], which kept the original Bamberger name<ref name=":1" />. Bamberger knew that he owed his success to hundreds of able employees, and split $1 million among 240 employees<ref name=":1" />. The Bamberger name remained in use for the stores in the New Jersey division of Macy's until 1986<ref name=":1" />.

Revision as of 11:11, 20 April 2020

Louis Bamberger
Louis Bamberger, date unknown
Born(1855-05-15)15 May 1855
Died11 March 1944(1944-03-11) (aged 88)
NationalityAmerican
FamilyFelix Fuld (brother-in-law)
Caroline Bamberger Fuld (sister)
Moses Hutzler (grandfather)

Louis Bamberger (15 May 1855 – 11 March 1944) was the leading citizen of Newark, New Jersey, from the early 1900s until his death in 1944[1][2][3]. He is noted for co-founding (with his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld) the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey[1][2][3]. He was a businessman and philanthropist and at his death all flags in Newark were flown at half-staff for three days, and his large department store closed for a day[2].

Early life

Louis Bamberger was born in 1855 to a German Jewish family in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Theresa (née Hutzler) and Elkan Bamberger.[1][2] His mother belonged to the family that ran Hutzler Brothers in Baltimore.[1] His grandfather was Moses Hutzler.[1] He has six siblings: Caroline Bamberger Fuld; Clara "Lavinia" Bamberger; Rosa Bamberger; Julius Bamberger; Pauline Bamberger; and Julia Bamberger.[4]

Bamberger's

He came to Newark in 1892 and bought at auction a failing general goods store on Market Street, renaming it L. Bamberger & Company[1][2], with his partners, brothers-in-law Felix Fuld and Louis M. Frank[5][2],. The store was an immediate success, and Bamberger was able to open an ornate chateauesque building in 1912 that covered a whole city block[2]. For decades, Bamberger’s clock was the downtown meeting place for Newarkers[2]. In 1928, the store's sales were $28 million (equivalent to $497 million in 2023), making it the fourth highest grossing store in the United States[6].

In 1929, Bamberger sold his department store to R.H. Macy and Company, which kept the original Bamberger name[2]. Bamberger knew that he owed his success to hundreds of able employees, and split $1 million among 240 employees[2]. The Bamberger name remained in use for the stores in the New Jersey division of Macy's until 1986[2].

Charitable work

Bamberger supported both secular and Jewish charities[2]. Bamberger personally funded the buildings for Newark’s YMHA, the Newark Museum, and the New Jersey Historical Society[2]. He worked to help persecuted Jews escape from Germany's Third Reich[6]. Bamberger was also a major contributor to the Community Chest and Beth Israel Hospital[6].

Institute for Advanced Study

Bamberger and his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld worked with Abraham Flexner to found the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey[7]. They gave a $5 million endowment to the Institute[3]. Upon Bamberger's death the bulk of his estate was left to the Institute[1].

Personal life

Bamberger was a shy man who never married and focused on running his store[1][2]. His partner Felix Fuld was the more outgoing of the two, and his sister Caroline Bamberger Fuld was most involve in the charity activities of the family[1].

Legacy and honors

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i impressM. "An Enlightened Life of Selling and Giving". Charles Cummings. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Forgosh, Linda B. (2016-09-06). Louis Bamberger: Department Store Innovator and Philanthropist. Brandeis University Press. ISBN 9781611689822.
  3. ^ a b c impressM. "An Enlightened Life of Selling and Giving". Charles Cummings. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
  4. ^ Hutzler, Charles S. (January 1980). "Family Tree of the Hutzler Family - Richmond, Virginia". Hutzler Family.
  5. ^ Burstyn, Joan N.; Jersey, Women's Project of New (1997). Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815604181.
  6. ^ a b c Jr, Kenneth Bertholf; Dorflinger, Don (2011-04-18). Blairstown and Its Neighbors. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439624227.
  7. ^ Roselló, Joan (2019-02-01). Hilbert, Göttingen and the Development of Modern Mathematics. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781527527621.