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[[Pink film]] director [[Norifumi Suzuki]] made the first films in the seven-film ''Girl Boss'' (''Sukeban'') series. He also started the four-film ''[[Terrifying Girls' High School]]'' series (1971–1972) featuring ''sukeban'' characters. Both series featured prominent ''Pinky violent'' actresses [[Reiko Ike]] and [[Miki Sugimoto]].<ref>{{cite book |last=D.|first=Chris|authorlink=Chris D.|title=Toei's Bad Girl Cinema|year=2005|publisher=Panik House Entertainment L.L.C.|pages=10–15}} (booklet in the ''Pinky Violence Collection'')</ref> On December 6, 2005, Panik House company released a four-disc [[DVD region code|region-1]] [[DVD]] collection surveying ''Sukeban'' films entitled ''The Pinky Violence Collection''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000BLI5UU/ |title=The Pinky Violence Collection |accessdate=2007-10-13 |publisher=[[Amazon.com]]}}</ref>
[[Pink film]] director [[Norifumi Suzuki]] made the first films in the seven-film ''Girl Boss'' (''Sukeban'') series. He also started the four-film ''[[Terrifying Girls' High School]]'' series (1971–1972) featuring ''sukeban'' characters. Both series featured prominent ''Pinky violent'' actresses [[Reiko Ike]] and [[Miki Sugimoto]].<ref>{{cite book |last=D.|first=Chris|authorlink=Chris D.|title=Toei's Bad Girl Cinema|year=2005|publisher=Panik House Entertainment L.L.C.|pages=10–15}} (booklet in the ''Pinky Violence Collection'')</ref> On December 6, 2005, Panik House company released a four-disc [[DVD region code|region-1]] [[DVD]] collection surveying ''Sukeban'' films entitled ''The Pinky Violence Collection''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000BLI5UU/ |title=The Pinky Violence Collection |accessdate=2007-10-13 |publisher=[[Amazon.com]]}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==

Saki Asamiya, Yoko Godai and Yui Kazama from Sukeban Deka

Sailor Jupiter (Makoto Kino) from Sailor Moon

Aoi Kunieda from Beelzebub

Madoka Ayukama from Kimagure Orange Road

Aoi Himezaki from Project Justice: Rival Schools 2

Midori from Case Closed

Arisa Uotani from Fruits Basket

Maya from Tenjho Tenge

Kanu from Ikki Tousen

Kumiko from Gokusen

Sayaka from City Hunter

Misuzu from Kunio-kun

Gang of girls from High School! Kimengumi

sukeban gangs with bancho from New Cutie Honey

Sukeban ennemy from Shenmue

Mizukawa Minori from Inazuma Eleven GO (manga)

Aya Kuroda from Hell Girl

The Shark Team from Girls und Panzer


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 16:25, 20 April 2020

Sukeban (スケバン/助番) means delinquent girl or boss girl in Japanese, equivalent to the male banchō. A dictionary of Japanese slang[1] says that sukeban only refers to the leader of a girl gang, not any member of the girl gang.[2]

Characteristics

The common signifiers of sukeban (described by the Japanese police in 1980s pamphlets as "omens of downfall") include brightly dyed or permed hair, and modifications of the school uniform such as wearing coloured socks, rolling up the sleeves and lengthening the skirt. Sukeban are reported to engage in activities such as stimulant use, shoplifting, theft, and violence, but if arrested, they can be charged with the lesser offence of "pre-delinquency".[3] The word sukeban was originally used by delinquents, but has been used by the general population since 1972.[2]

Media depiction

In the 1970s and 1980s, sukeban became popular characters in seinen manga.[3] Sukeban characters could also be seen in shōjo manga publications. Sukeban Deka, Tales of Yajikita College and Hana no Asuka-gumi! were three popular shōjo series that had a mostly sukeban cast.[4]

Pink film director Norifumi Suzuki made the first films in the seven-film Girl Boss (Sukeban) series. He also started the four-film Terrifying Girls' High School series (1971–1972) featuring sukeban characters. Both series featured prominent Pinky violent actresses Reiko Ike and Miki Sugimoto.[5] On December 6, 2005, Panik House company released a four-disc region-1 DVD collection surveying Sukeban films entitled The Pinky Violence Collection.[6]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ http://www.angelfire.com/anime4/jslang/jibiki.htm
  2. ^ a b Yonekawa, Akihiko. Beyond Polite Japanese: A Dictionary of Japanese Slang and Colloquialisms, 2001, pages 26–27. ISBN 978-4-7700-2773-3.
  3. ^ a b Cherry, Kittredge (1987). "Christmas Cake Sweepstakes: Girlhood to Wedding". Womansword: What Japanese Words Say about Women (paperback) (First mass market edition, 1991 ed.). 17-14 Otowa 1-chrome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112: Kodansha International Ltd. pp. 51–52. ISBN 4-7700-1655-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ Okazu: Yuri Manga: Sukeban Deka Review by Erica Friedman of Yuricon Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ D., Chris (2005). Toei's Bad Girl Cinema. Panik House Entertainment L.L.C. pp. 10–15. (booklet in the Pinky Violence Collection)
  6. ^ "The Pinky Violence Collection". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2007-10-13.

Sources

  • Weisser, Yuko Mihara. (2001). "Japanese Fighting Divas 101". Asian Cult Cinema #31, 2nd Quarter 2001.
  • Ashcraft, Brian with Ueda Shoko. (2010). "Japanese Schoolgirl Confidential: How teenage girls made a nation cool". Kodansha. ISBN 978-4-7700-3115-0