Punkendeich: Difference between revisions
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==Bremer Eiswette== |
==Bremer Eiswette== |
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Every year on 6 January, the Bremer Eiswette (Bremen Ice Bet), a local folk festival whose history dates back to 1829, takes place on the former Punkendeich.<ref>{{cite web |title=Veranstaltungen |url=https://www.bremen-tourismus.de/veranstaltungen/ |website=www.bremen-tourismus.de |trans-title=Events |accessdate=9 May 2020 |language=de}}</ref> The custom originated in the winter of 1828, 18 Bremen merchants had a bet as to whether the Weser would be ice-free on [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]] (6 January).<ref name="www.bremen.de">{{cite web |title=Die Eiswette - Wett-Zeremonie um ein Kohlessen |url=https://www.bremen.de/kultur/veranstaltungen/highlights/die-eiswette |website=www.bremen.de |trans-title=The ice bet - betting ceremony for a cabbage meal |accessdate=9 May 2020 |language=de}}</ref> The sooner the ice cleared enough to allow the passage of ships, the sooner the merchants could earn money again. A "skinny little tailor" had to cross the river carrying a glowing iron as a test of the river being completely iced-over. The losers of the bet would have to pay for a meal for all concerned on 17th January.<ref name="www.zeit.de page 1">{{cite web |title=Bremer "Eiswette" Die Weser "zu" oder "offen" – Das Los bestimmt den Verlierer |url=https://www.zeit.de/1959/02/bremer-eiswette |website=www.zeit.de |trans-title=Bremen "ice bet" The Weser "too" or "open" - the lot determines the loser |accessdate=9 May 2020 |page=1 |language=de |date=9 January 1959}}</ref> |
Every year on 6 January, the Bremer Eiswette (Bremen Ice Bet), a local folk festival whose history dates back to 1829, takes place on the former Punkendeich.<ref>{{cite web |title=Veranstaltungen |url=https://www.bremen-tourismus.de/veranstaltungen/ |website=www.bremen-tourismus.de |trans-title=Events |accessdate=9 May 2020 |language=de}}</ref> The custom originated in the winter of 1828, 18 Bremen merchants had a bet as to whether the Weser would be ice-free on [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]] (6 January).<ref name="www.bremen.de">{{cite web |title=Die Eiswette - Wett-Zeremonie um ein Kohlessen |url=https://www.bremen.de/kultur/veranstaltungen/highlights/die-eiswette |website=www.bremen.de |trans-title=The ice bet - betting ceremony for a cabbage meal |accessdate=9 May 2020 |language=de}}</ref> The sooner the ice cleared enough to allow the passage of ships, the sooner the merchants could earn money again. A "skinny little tailor" had to cross the river carrying a glowing [[Clothes iron|iron]] as a test of the river being completely iced-over. The losers of the bet would have to pay for a meal for all concerned on 17th January.<ref name="www.zeit.de page 1">{{cite web |title=Bremer "Eiswette" Die Weser "zu" oder "offen" – Das Los bestimmt den Verlierer |url=https://www.zeit.de/1959/02/bremer-eiswette |website=www.zeit.de |trans-title=Bremen "ice bet" The Weser "too" or "open" - the lot determines the loser |accessdate=9 May 2020 |page=1 |language=de |date=9 January 1959}}</ref> |
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Originally the meal was one of cabbage, but today is a banquet for 700 including guests of honour. Most of the previous German [[President of Germany|Presidents]] and [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] have been guests of honour at the meal. A collection during the meal goes to the [[German Maritime Search and Rescue Service|German Society for the Rescue of Castaway]] (DGzRS), who have a rescue boat on hand to assist the tailor crossing the river during the ice bet.<ref name="www.bremen.de" /> In recent years the collection has exceeded 400,000 euros.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bremen Reiseführer - Eiswette am Osterdeich bzw. Punkendeich |url=https://www.bremen-sehenswert.de/eiswette.htm |website=www.bremen-sehenswert.de | |
Originally the meal was one of cabbage, but today is a banquet for 700 including guests of honour. Most of the previous German [[President of Germany|Presidents]] and [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellors]] have been guests of honour at the meal. A collection during the meal goes to the [[German Maritime Search and Rescue Service|German Society for the Rescue of Castaway]] (DGzRS), who have a rescue boat on hand to assist the tailor crossing the river during the ice bet.<ref name="www.bremen.de" /> In recent years the collection has exceeded 400,000 euros.<ref name="www.bremen-sehenswert.de">{{cite web |title=Bremen Reiseführer - Eiswette am Osterdeich bzw. Punkendeich |url=https://www.bremen-sehenswert.de/eiswette.htm |website=www.bremen-sehenswert.de |trans-title=Bremen travel guide - ice betting at the Osterdeich or Punkendeich |accessdate=9 May 2020 |language=de}}</ref> |
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The current format of the celebrations dates back to 1928 when the centenary of the ice bet was being planned. The tailor, who has a pointed beard and is dressed in an old tailcoat, must weigh 99 pounds. The "President of the Ice Bet" oversees proceedings, and the [[Notary public|Notarius publicus]], complete with legal wig, ensures fair play. The Medicus publicus is carried by the [[Biblical Magi|Three wise Men]] to check that the tailor's iron is hot. At 12 noon, the tailor attempts the crossing. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 17:11, 9 May 2020
The Punkendeich was a dike (floodbank) between the the river Weser and the city of Bremen that was known for prostitution. It ran from the city wall (Altenwall} to Sielwall (today's Deichstraße to Siel am Dobben).[1] Originally called the Sieldeich, the Punkendeich was incorporated into the larger Osterdeich in 1850. A road and houses were built along the top of the dike,[2] the road later becoming part of the Osterdeich trunk road.
Etymology
Punke is an obsolete German word for prostitute that was used in Bremen and the surrounding areas.[3]
The name probably dates from the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), when the soldiers' prostitutes - the so-called Punken - were not tolerated within Bremen itself and set up on the dike outside the city wall.[3]
Ferry
The Bremen passenger shipping company Hal över , which operates the Sielwall ferry across the Weser river at the level of the former punk dyke, christened one of its passenger ships the name Punke in 1990 and thus recalls this old Bremen term.
Bremer Eiswette
Every year on 6 January, the Bremer Eiswette (Bremen Ice Bet), a local folk festival whose history dates back to 1829, takes place on the former Punkendeich.[4] The custom originated in the winter of 1828, 18 Bremen merchants had a bet as to whether the Weser would be ice-free on Epiphany (6 January).[5] The sooner the ice cleared enough to allow the passage of ships, the sooner the merchants could earn money again. A "skinny little tailor" had to cross the river carrying a glowing iron as a test of the river being completely iced-over. The losers of the bet would have to pay for a meal for all concerned on 17th January.[6]
Originally the meal was one of cabbage, but today is a banquet for 700 including guests of honour. Most of the previous German Presidents and Chancellors have been guests of honour at the meal. A collection during the meal goes to the German Society for the Rescue of Castaway (DGzRS), who have a rescue boat on hand to assist the tailor crossing the river during the ice bet.[5] In recent years the collection has exceeded 400,000 euros.[7]
The current format of the celebrations dates back to 1928 when the centenary of the ice bet was being planned. The tailor, who has a pointed beard and is dressed in an old tailcoat, must weigh 99 pounds. The "President of the Ice Bet" oversees proceedings, and the Notarius publicus, complete with legal wig, ensures fair play. The Medicus publicus is carried by the Three wise Men to check that the tailor's iron is hot. At 12 noon, the tailor attempts the crossing.
References
- ^ "Osterdeich". www.dvr-bremen.de (in German). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Einwohnerverzeichnis Weser-Ems-Gebiet mit Bremen vor 1945" [Population register Weser-Ems area with Bremen before 1945]. treemagic.org (in German). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ a b Schwarzwälder, Herbert (2002). Das grosse Bremen-Lexikon [The Great Bremen Lexicon] (in German). Edition Temmen. ISBN 978-3-86108-986-5.
- ^ "Veranstaltungen" [Events]. www.bremen-tourismus.de (in German). Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Die Eiswette - Wett-Zeremonie um ein Kohlessen" [The ice bet - betting ceremony for a cabbage meal]. www.bremen.de (in German). Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Bremer "Eiswette" Die Weser "zu" oder "offen" – Das Los bestimmt den Verlierer" [Bremen "ice bet" The Weser "too" or "open" - the lot determines the loser]. www.zeit.de (in German). 9 January 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Bremen Reiseführer - Eiswette am Osterdeich bzw. Punkendeich" [Bremen travel guide - ice betting at the Osterdeich or Punkendeich]. www.bremen-sehenswert.de (in German). Retrieved 9 May 2020.