Fürst: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
some re-organizing, some more links, and a correction - see the talk page |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''''"Fürst"''''' is a uniquely German [[title]] that is best translated to "[[Prince]]". |
'''''"Fürst"''''' is a uniquely German [[title of nobility]] that is best translated to "[[Prince]]". The [[feudal rank]] of a ''Fürst'' is sometimes lesser than that of a ''"Herzog"'' ([[Duke]]), or ''"Großherzog"'' ([[Grand duke]]), depending on the particular title's history. |
||
The title ''Fürst'' designates the head (the "first") of a princely house, or the head of a branch of such a house. |
The title ''Fürst'' designates the head (the "first") of a princely house, or the head of a branch of such a house. |
||
⚫ | |||
The heir of a ''Fürst'' is an ''Erbprinz'', or [[Hereditary Prince]]. |
|||
While most people who would be referred to in English as a "Prince" would be called in German ''"Prinz"'' the head of a German princely house, or the present-day ruler of [[Liechtenstein]] and [[Monaco]], would be a ''"Fürst"''. |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Holy Roman Empire Elector|Electors]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] were termed ''"Kurfürst, Kurfürstin"''. Kur (earlier spelling Chur) derived from kur |
[[Holy Roman Empire Elector|Electors]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] were termed ''"Kurfürst, Kurfürstin"''. ''Kur'' (earlier spelling ''Chur)'' is derived from ''kur/küren,'' to choose, related to the English "to cure" and "to procure". |
||
''"Großfürst"'' is the word used in German for a Magnus Dux and a Russian grand duke (son of a tsar). |
''"Großfürst"'' is the word used in German for a Magnus Dux and a Russian grand duke (son of a tsar). |
Revision as of 08:53, 24 May 2003
"Fürst" is a uniquely German title of nobility that is best translated to "Prince". The feudal rank of a Fürst is sometimes lesser than that of a "Herzog" (Duke), or "Großherzog" (Grand duke), depending on the particular title's history.
The title Fürst designates the head (the "first") of a princely house, or the head of a branch of such a house. The "first" originates from ancient Germanic times , when the "first" was the leader in battle and thus was the chosen ruler. The heir of a Fürst is an Erbprinz, or Hereditary Prince.
While most people who would be referred to in English as a "Prince" would be called in German "Prinz" the head of a German princely house, or the present-day ruler of Liechtenstein and Monaco, would be a "Fürst".
Electors of the Holy Roman Empire were termed "Kurfürst, Kurfürstin". Kur (earlier spelling Chur) is derived from kur/küren, to choose, related to the English "to cure" and "to procure".
"Großfürst" is the word used in German for a Magnus Dux and a Russian grand duke (son of a tsar).
The word Fürst is also used to refer to a ruler in the general sense, as in Machiavelli's The Prince.