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Coordinates: 60°33′51″N 05°07′07″E / 60.56417°N 5.11861°E / 60.56417; 5.11861
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'''Meland''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in the [[Nordhordland]] district in the old [[Hordaland]] county, [[Norway]]. The municipality existed from 1923 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020 when it was merged into the new [[Alver Municipality]]. The municipality was located about 30 minutes north of the city of [[Bergen]] in [[Western Norway]]. The island municipality was mostly located on the island of [[Holsnøy]], where the [[administrative centre]] of [[Frekhaug]] is located. Other villages in Meland include [[Hjartås]], [[Holme, Hordaland|Holme]], [[Io, Norway|Io]], [[Krossneset]], [[Meland (village)|Meland]], and [[Rossland, Norway|Rossland]].
'''Meland''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in the [[Nordhordland]] district in the old [[Hordaland]] county, [[Norway]]. The municipality existed from 1923 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020 when it was merged into the new [[Alver Municipality]]. The municipality was located about 30 minutes north of the city of [[Bergen]] in [[Western Norway]]. The island municipality was mostly located on the island of [[Holsnøy]], where the [[administrative centre]] of [[Frekhaug]] is located. Other villages in Meland include [[Hjartås]], [[Holme, Hordaland|Holme]], [[Io, Norway|Io]], [[Krossneset]], [[Meland (village)|Meland]], and [[Rossland, Norway|Rossland]].


Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the {{convert|93|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 386th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Meland is the 135th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,021. The municipality's [[population density]] is {{convert|91.6|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 33.3% over the last decade.<ref name="ssb pop">{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=Folkemengd1951&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=folkendrhist&StatVariant=&checked=true|year=2017|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2017-10-26}}</ref>
Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the {{convert|93|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 386th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Meland is the 135th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,021. The municipality's [[population density]] is {{convert|91.6|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 33.3% over the last decade.<ref name="ssb pop">{{Cite web |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=Folkemengd1951&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=folkendrhist&StatVariant=&checked=true |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |authorlink=Statistics Norway |year=2017 |language=Norwegian |access-date=2017-10-26}}</ref>


==General information==
==General information==
[[File:Meland satellite.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite view of the island of Holsnøy]]
[[File:Meland satellite.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite view of the island of Holsnøy]]
[[File:BygdeskøyteLandvik17 01.jpg|thumb|left|View of a wedding boat at Holsnøy]]
On 15 October 1923, the western part of the municipality of [[Alversund (municipality)|Alversund]] was separated to create the new municipality of Meland. Meland was one of many municipalities in Norway that were created for geographical reasons: Meland was separated from the rest of Alversund by the [[Radfjorden]], and transportation between the different parts of the municipality was unreliable and time-consuming. The creation of the municipality was approved in 1922, and the first election for the municipal council was held 23 August 1923, with the municipality becoming official on 15 October 1923. Meland encompassed the southern two-thirds of the island of [[Holsnøy]] (the northern third belonged to [[Herdla]] municipality), a small area on the northeast coast of the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]], as well as some very small surrounding islands.<ref name="femtiår_3">{{cite book|last=Flatøy|first=Olav|title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973|publisher=Meland kommune|location=Meland|year=1973|pages=23–26|isbn=82-990268-0-6|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
[[File:Krossnessundet-bru.jpg|thumb|left|View of Krossnessund Bridge (back) and Nordhordland Bridge (front)]]
[[File:Meland kirke3.JPG|thumb|left|View of the local church]]
On 15 October 1923, the western part of the municipality of [[Alversund (municipality)|Alversund]] was separated to create the new municipality of Meland. Meland was one of many municipalities in Norway that were created for geographical reasons: Meland was separated from the rest of Alversund by the [[Radfjorden]], and transportation between the different parts of the municipality was unreliable and time-consuming. The creation of the municipality was approved in 1922, and the first election for the municipal council was held 23 August 1923, with the municipality becoming official on 15 October 1923. Meland encompassed the southern two-thirds of the island of [[Holsnøy]] (the northern third belonged to [[Herdla]] municipality), a small area on the northeast coast of the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]], as well as some very small surrounding islands.<ref name="femtiår_3">{{Cite book |last=Flatøy |first=Olav |title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 |publisher=Meland kommune |year=1973 |isbn=82-990268-0-6 |location=Meland |pages=23–26 |language=Norwegian}}</ref>


In 1962, the [[Schei Committee]] concluded its survey of the organization of Norway's municipalities. The committee recommended enlarging Meland municipality by transferring the northern part of Holsnøy and the minor island of Øpsøy (population: 811) from Herdla municipality to Meland, and the island of [[Flatøy]] (population: 166) was transferred from [[Hamre (municipality)|Hamre]] municipality to Meland. Simultaneously, Meland would lose the parts of the municipality located on the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]] and that area would go to [[Askøy Municipality]]. Hordaland county approved the move, and the border changes came into effect on 1 January 1964.<ref name="ssb_kommuneendringer">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|last=Juvkam|first=Dag|date=May 1999|publisher=[[Statistics Norway]]|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2009-11-15}}</ref> A proposal to change the name of Meland municipality to "Holsenøy" was rejected.<ref name="femtiår_1">{{cite book|last=Flatøy|first=Olav|title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973|publisher=Meland kommune|location=Meland|year=1973|pages=60–61|isbn=82-990268-0-6|language=Norwegian}}</ref> Hamre and Herdla municipalities ceased to exist, and their territory was divided between the municipalities of [[Lindås]], [[Osterøy]], and Meland, and Askøy, [[Øygarden]], and Meland, respectively.<ref name="femtiår_2">{{cite book|last=Flatøy|first=Olav|title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973|publisher=Meland kommune|location=Meland|year=1973|pages=15–17 |isbn=82-990268-0-6|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]]|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
In 1962, the [[Schei Committee]] concluded its survey of the organization of Norway's municipalities. The committee recommended enlarging Meland municipality by transferring the northern part of Holsnøy and the minor island of Øpsøy (population: 811) from Herdla municipality to Meland, and the island of [[Flatøy]] (population: 166) was transferred from [[Hamre (municipality)|Hamre]] municipality to Meland. Simultaneously, Meland would lose the parts of the municipality located on the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]] and that area would go to [[Askøy Municipality]]. Hordaland county approved the move, and the border changes came into effect on 1 January 1964.<ref name="ssb_kommuneendringer">{{Cite web |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |last=Juvkam |first=Dag |date=May 1999 |publisher=[[Statistics Norway]] |language=Norwegian |access-date=2009-11-15}}</ref> A proposal to change the name of Meland municipality to "Holsenøy" was rejected.<ref name="femtiår_1">{{Cite book |last=Flatøy |first=Olav |title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 |publisher=Meland kommune |year=1973 |isbn=82-990268-0-6 |location=Meland |pages=60–61 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> Hamre and Herdla municipalities ceased to exist, and their territory was divided between the municipalities of [[Lindås]], [[Osterøy]], and Meland, and Askøy, [[Øygarden]], and Meland, respectively.<ref name="femtiår_2">{{Cite book |last=Flatøy |first=Olav |title=Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 |publisher=Meland kommune |year=1973 |isbn=82-990268-0-6 |location=Meland |pages=15–17 |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=Norwegian}}</ref>


On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Meland, [[Radøy]], and [[Lindås]] were merged into a large, new municipality called [[Alver (municipality)|Alver]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://einkommune.no/|title=Ein kommune|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-10-26}}</ref>
On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Meland, [[Radøy]], and [[Lindås]] were merged into a large, new municipality called [[Alver (municipality)|Alver]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ein kommune |url=https://einkommune.no/ |language=Norwegian |access-date=2017-10-26}}</ref>


===Name===
===Name===
The municipality is named after the old ''[[Meland (village)|Meland]]'' farm in the south-central part of the island of [[Holsnøy]]. The [[Old Norse]] name of the farm was "Meðalland". "Meðal" means "middle" while "land" means "farm" or "land",<ref name="stadnamnleksikon">{{cite book|last=Stemshaug|first=Ola|author2=Sandnes, Jørn |author3=Aune, Kolbjørn |title=Norsk stadnamnleksikon|publisher=[[Det Norske Samlaget]]|location=Oslo|year=1990|edition=3|pages=218|isbn=82-521-3477-7 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> so that the name as a whole roughly means "the farm that is located in the middle (of the island)".<ref name=bbl1>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Meland|pages=35|last=Hartvedt|first=Gunnar Hagen|encyclopedia=[[Bergen Byleksikon]]|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|year=1994|isbn=82-573-0485-9|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
The municipality is named after the old ''[[Meland (village)|Meland]]'' farm in the south-central part of the island of [[Holsnøy]]. The [[Old Norse]] name of the farm was "Meðalland". "Meðal" means "middle" while "land" means "farm" or "land",<ref name="stadnamnleksikon">{{Cite book |last=Stemshaug |first=Ola |title=Norsk stadnamnleksikon |last2=Sandnes, Jørn |last3=Aune, Kolbjørn |publisher=[[Det Norske Samlaget]] |year=1990 |isbn=82-521-3477-7 |edition=3 |location=Oslo |pages=218 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> so that the name as a whole roughly means "the farm that is located in the middle (of the island)".<ref name="bbl1">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1994 |title=Meland |encyclopedia=[[Bergen Byleksikon]] |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |last=Hartvedt |first=Gunnar Hagen |pages=35 |language=Norwegian |isbn=82-573-0485-9}}</ref> The name was spelled ''Mæland'' historically.


===Coat of arms===
===Coat of arms===
The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 15 May 1987. The arms show a local type of [[Auger (drill)|auger]] which is used in [[carpentry]]. In the 1850s, auger manufacturing started in the municipality, and the local drills were considered to be high quality. The auger is gray and it is on a red background.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Meland |accessdate=2020-02-08}}</ref>
The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 15 May 1987. The arms show a local type of [[Auger (drill)|auger]] which is used in [[carpentry]]. In the 1850s, auger manufacturing started in the municipality, and the local drills were considered to be high quality. The auger is gray and it is on a red background.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Meland |publisher=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>


===Churches===
===Churches===
[[File:Meland kirke3.JPG|thumb|left|View of the local church]]
The [[Church of Norway]] had one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Meland. It is part of the [[Nordhordland prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Bjørgvin]].
The [[Church of Norway]] had one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Meland. It is part of the [[Nordhordland prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Bjørgvin]].


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Meland consisted of a number of islands. The largest was [[Holsnøy]], which has an area of {{convert|89|km2}}, out of a total area of {{convert|93|km2}} for the entire municipality. Holsnøy is located between the island of [[Radøy (island)|Radøy]] and the [[Lindås]] peninsula to its north, the [[Åsane]] peninsula in Bergen to its east, the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]] to its south, and the archipelago of [[Øygarden]] to its west. It is surrounded by fjords, namely (clockwise from north) [[Mangerfjorden]], [[Radfjorden]], [[Salhusfjorden]], [[Herdlefjorden]], and [[Hjeltefjorden]]. The second largest island in the municipality is [[Flatøy]], located west of Holsnøy. The municipality also encompasses a number of minor islands.<ref name=bbl1/>
Meland consisted of a number of islands. The largest was [[Holsnøy]], which has an area of {{convert|89|km2}}, out of a total area of {{convert|93|km2}} for the entire municipality. Holsnøy is located between the island of [[Radøy (island)|Radøy]] and the [[Lindås]] peninsula to its north, the [[Åsane]] peninsula in Bergen to its east, the island of [[Askøy (island)|Askøy]] to its south, and the archipelago of [[Øygarden]] to its west. It is surrounded by fjords, namely (clockwise from north) [[Mangerfjorden]], [[Radfjorden]], [[Salhusfjorden]], [[Herdlefjorden]], and [[Hjeltefjorden]]. The second largest island in the municipality is [[Flatøy]], located west of Holsnøy. The municipality also encompasses a number of minor islands.<ref name=bbl1/>


The [[administrative centre]] of the municipality is the village of [[Frekhaug]], which is its largest settlement. Frekhaug is located in the south-eastern part of Holsnøy, and its [[urban area]] had a population of 1649 as of 2012. An additional two urban areas are located in the municipality: [[Krossneset]] on Flatøy (population 468) and [[Holme, Hordaland|Holme]] (population 663).<ref name="ssb">{{cite web|title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality.|url=https://www.ssb.no/a/english/kortnavn/beftett_en/tab-2012-09-06-01-en.html|date=1 January 2012|authorlink=Statistics Norway|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå}}</ref>
The [[administrative centre]] of the municipality is the village of [[Frekhaug]], which is its largest settlement. Frekhaug is located in the south-eastern part of Holsnøy, and its [[urban area]] had a population of 1649 as of 2012. An additional two urban areas are located in the municipality: [[Krossneset]] on Flatøy (population 468) and [[Holme, Hordaland|Holme]] (population 663).<ref name="ssb">{{Cite web |title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality. |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/english/kortnavn/beftett_en/tab-2012-09-06-01-en.html |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |authorlink=Statistics Norway |date=1 January 2012}}</ref>


==Transport==
==Transport==
As an island municipality, the road network of Meland depended upon bridges to connect it to the mainland. The [[Nordhordland Bridge]], which spans the [[Salhusfjorden]] between Flatøy and Klauvaneset in Bergen, connects Meland to the mainland. The bridge is the main road northwards from Bergen, and is part of [[European route E39]]. The [[Krossnessundet Bridge]], which is part of [[Norwegian County Road|Fv]] 564, connects Flatøy to Holsnøy, the largest island of the municipality. The Krossnessundet Bridge opened in 1977,<ref name="snl94_1">{{Cite book |last=Kortner |first=Olaf |title=Aschehoug og Gyldendals store norske leksikon |last2=Munthe, Preben |last3=Tveterås, Egil |publisher=Aschehoug, Gyldendal |year=1994 |isbn=82-573-0583-9 |volume=K-Lat |pages=529 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> while the Nordhordland Bridge dates from 1994.<ref name="structurae1">{{Cite web |title=Structurae [en]: Nordhordland Bridge (1994) |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0004000 |website=[[Structurae]] |access-date=2009-11-15}}</ref> The [[Hagelsund Bridge]] connects the island of Flatøy to [[Knarvik]] on the Lindås peninsula to the east.
[[File:Krossnessundet-bru.jpg|thumb|right|View of Krossnessund Bridge (back) and Nordhordland Bridge (front)]]
As an island municipality, the road network of Meland depended upon bridges to connect it to the mainland. The [[Nordhordland Bridge]], which spans the [[Salhusfjorden]] between Flatøy and Klauvaneset in Bergen, connects Meland to the mainland. The bridge is the main road northwards from Bergen, and is part of [[European route E39]]. The [[Krossnessundet Bridge]], which is part of [[Norwegian County Road|Fv]] 564, connects Flatøy to Holsnøy, the largest island of the municipality. The Krossnessundet Bridge opened in 1977,<ref name="snl94_1">{{cite book|last=Kortner|first=Olaf|author2=Munthe, Preben |author3=Tveterås, Egil |title=Aschehoug og Gyldendals store norske leksikon|publisher=Aschehoug, Gyldendal|year=1994|volume=K-Lat|pages=529|isbn=82-573-0583-9|language=Norwegian}}</ref> while the Nordhordland Bridge dates from 1994.<ref name="structurae1">{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0004000|title=Structurae [en]: Nordhordland Bridge (1994)|work=[[Structurae]]|accessdate=2009-11-15}}</ref> The [[Hagelsund Bridge]] connects the island of Flatøy to [[Knarvik]] on the Lindås peninsula to the east.


==History==
==History==
[[File:BygdeskøyteLandvik17 01.jpg|thumb|right|View of a wedding boat at Holsnøy]]
{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|footnote = '''''Source''': [http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/02/folkendrhist_en/tables/tab/1256.html Statistics Norway].
|footnote = '''''Source''': [http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/02/folkendrhist_en/tables/tab/1256.html Statistics Norway].
Line 89: Line 89:
|2017|8021
|2017|8021
}}
}}
Meland had several traces of early settlement, including remnants of stone houses, terraced walls, and farms. ''Holmeknappen'' (from the 18th century) was restored in 1992, and it includes equipment for barrel production and [[Salting (food)|salting]] [[herring]]. [[Meland (village)|Meland]] has been a church site since the mid-13th century. The [[stave church]] on this site was in use until 1616 when a new wooden church was built on the same site. That church was demolished in 1816 and the new (present) [[Meland Church]] was erected in 1816.<ref name="snl">{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Meland|title=Meland|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2014-04-20}}</ref>
Meland had several traces of early settlement, including remnants of stone houses, terraced walls, and farms. ''Holmeknappen'' (from the 18th century) was restored in 1992, and it includes equipment for barrel production and [[Salting (food)|salting]] [[herring]]. [[Meland (village)|Meland]] has been a church site since the mid-13th century. The [[stave church]] on this site was in use until 1616 when a new wooden church was built on the same site. That church was demolished in 1816 and the new (present) [[Meland Church]] was erected in 1816.<ref name="snl">{{Cite web |title=Meland |url=http://snl.no/Meland |last=Store norske leksikon |authorlink=Store norske leksikon |language=Norwegian |access-date=2014-04-20}}</ref>


==Government==
==Government==
All municipalities in Norway, including Meland, are responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of elected representatives, which in turn elect a [[mayor]].<ref name="ks">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-04-06|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |language=Norwegian}}</ref> The municipality falls under the [[Bergen District Court]] and the [[Gulating Court of Appeal]].
All municipalities in Norway, including Meland, are responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of elected representatives, which in turn elect a [[mayor]].<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |accessdate=2019-04-06 |date=2016-05-12 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian}}</ref> The municipality falls under the [[Bergen District Court]] and the [[Gulating Court of Appeal]].


===Municipal council===
===Municipal council===
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Meland was made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Meland was made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
{{div col|colwidth=40em}}
{{Kommunestyre table
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|name = Meland
|start = 2016
|start = 2016
|end = 2019
|end = 2019
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg">{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|Total = 27
|Total = 27
|nynorsk = yes
|nynorsk = yes
Line 110: Line 111:
|Venstre = 2
|Venstre = 2
|Grønne = 2
|Grønne = 2
|otherparty = The People's Will Municipal List
|otherparty = The People's Will Local List
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista Folkeviljen
|otherparty_no = Bygdelista Folkeviljen
|otherparty_number = 1
|otherparty_number = 1
Line 118: Line 119:
|start = 2012
|start = 2012
|end = 2015
|end = 2015
|reference = <ref>{{cite web|publisher=Valg Direktoratet|url=https://valgresultat.no/hordaland/meland?type=ko&year=2011|title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Hordaland|accessdate=2020-02-02}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Hordaland |url=https://valgresultat.no/hordaland/meland?type=ko&year=2011 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet |access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|nynorsk = yes
Line 145: Line 146:
|Senterpartiet = 6
|Senterpartiet = 6
|Venstre = 2
|Venstre = 2
|otherparty = Red, Socialist Left, and Social Democrats in Meland<br />
|smallparty = Joint list of the [[Red Party (Norway)|Red Party]], [[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]],<br />and Social Democrats in Meland<br />
|otherparty_no = Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland
|smallparty_no = Fellesliste: Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland
|otherparty_number = 2
|smallparty_number = 2
|smallparty_color = linear-gradient(135deg, #CC0011 35%, #AA0011 35%, #AA0011 65%, #FFFFFF 65%);
|}}
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
{{Kommunestyre table
Line 163: Line 165:
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 2
|Venstre = 2
|otherparty = Red, Socialist Left, and Social Democrats in Meland<br />
|smallparty = Joint list of the [[Red Party (Norway)|Red Party]], [[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]],<br />and Social Democrats in Meland<br />
|otherparty_no = Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland
|smallparty_no = Fellesliste: Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland
|otherparty_number = 3
|smallparty_number = 3
|smallparty_color = linear-gradient(135deg, #CC0011 35%, #AA0011 35%, #AA0011 65%, #FFFFFF 65%);
|}}
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
{{Kommunestyre table
Line 183: Line 186:
|Venstre = 3
|Venstre = 3
|}}
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1996
|end = 1999
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |date=1996 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 27
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1992
|end = 1995
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |date=1993 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 27
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 6
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1988
|end = 1991
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |date=1988 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 27
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1984
|end = 1987
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |date=1984 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 27
|Arbeiderpartiet = 7
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 6
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 6
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1980
|end = 1983
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |date=1979 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 27
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|DLF = 2
|Høyre = 6
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 7
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1976
|end = 1979
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |date=1977 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|DLF = 2
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 7
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1972
|end = 1975
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |date=1973 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 3
|Local_Lists = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1968
|end = 1971
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |date=1967 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14 |volume=I}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 4
|Høyre = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 6
|Senterpartiet = 7
|Venstre = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|start = 1964
|end = 1967
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |date=1964 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Local_Lists = 13
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|herad = yes
|start = 1960
|end = 1963
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |date=1960 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Local_Lists = 17
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|herad = yes
|start = 1956
|end = 1959
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |date=1957 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Local_Lists = 17
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|herad = yes
|start = 1952
|end = 1955
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |date=1952 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Local_Lists = 16
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|herad = yes
|start = 1948
|end = 1951
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |date=1948 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Arbeiderpartiet = 1
|Local_Lists = 15
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Meland
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |date=1947 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Local_Lists = 14
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Mæland
|herad = yes
|start = 1938
|end = 1941*
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |date=1938 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian |access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 16
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Local_Lists = 14
|}}
{{div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 19:57, 16 May 2020

This article is about the former municipality in Nordhordland, Norway. For the village in Meland, Norway, see Meland (village).
Meland Municipality
Meland kommune
Former municipality
View of the mountain Eldsfjellet in northern Meland
View of the mountain Eldsfjellet in northern Meland
Flag of Meland Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Meland Municipality
Coat of arms
Hordaland within Norway
Hordaland within Norway
Meland within Hordaland
Meland within Hordaland
Coordinates: 60°33′51″N 05°07′07″E / 60.56417°N 5.11861°E / 60.56417; 5.11861
CountryNorway
CountyHordaland
DistrictNordhordland
Established15 Oct 1923
 • Preceded byAlversund in 1923
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded byAlver in 2020
Administrative centreFrekhaug
Government
 • Mayor (2015-2019)Øyvind Helland Oddekalv (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Land87.53 km2 (33.80 sq mi)
 • Water5.05 km2 (1.95 sq mi)  5.5%
 • Rank#386 in Norway
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
8,021
 • Rank#135 in Norway
 • Density91.6/km2 (237/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +33.3%
DemonymMelandsbu[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1256[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Meland is a former municipality in the Nordhordland district in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1923 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020 when it was merged into the new Alver Municipality. The municipality was located about 30 minutes north of the city of Bergen in Western Norway. The island municipality was mostly located on the island of Holsnøy, where the administrative centre of Frekhaug is located. Other villages in Meland include Hjartås, Holme, Io, Krossneset, Meland, and Rossland.

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 93-square-kilometre (36 sq mi) municipality is the 386th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Meland is the 135th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,021. The municipality's population density is 91.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (237/sq mi) and its population has increased by 33.3% over the last decade.[4]

General information

Satellite view of the island of Holsnøy
View of a wedding boat at Holsnøy
View of Krossnessund Bridge (back) and Nordhordland Bridge (front)
View of the local church

On 15 October 1923, the western part of the municipality of Alversund was separated to create the new municipality of Meland. Meland was one of many municipalities in Norway that were created for geographical reasons: Meland was separated from the rest of Alversund by the Radfjorden, and transportation between the different parts of the municipality was unreliable and time-consuming. The creation of the municipality was approved in 1922, and the first election for the municipal council was held 23 August 1923, with the municipality becoming official on 15 October 1923. Meland encompassed the southern two-thirds of the island of Holsnøy (the northern third belonged to Herdla municipality), a small area on the northeast coast of the island of Askøy, as well as some very small surrounding islands.[5]

In 1962, the Schei Committee concluded its survey of the organization of Norway's municipalities. The committee recommended enlarging Meland municipality by transferring the northern part of Holsnøy and the minor island of Øpsøy (population: 811) from Herdla municipality to Meland, and the island of Flatøy (population: 166) was transferred from Hamre municipality to Meland. Simultaneously, Meland would lose the parts of the municipality located on the island of Askøy and that area would go to Askøy Municipality. Hordaland county approved the move, and the border changes came into effect on 1 January 1964.[6] A proposal to change the name of Meland municipality to "Holsenøy" was rejected.[7] Hamre and Herdla municipalities ceased to exist, and their territory was divided between the municipalities of Lindås, Osterøy, and Meland, and Askøy, Øygarden, and Meland, respectively.[8][9]

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Meland, Radøy, and Lindås were merged into a large, new municipality called Alver.[10]

Name

The municipality is named after the old Meland farm in the south-central part of the island of Holsnøy. The Old Norse name of the farm was "Meðalland". "Meðal" means "middle" while "land" means "farm" or "land",[11] so that the name as a whole roughly means "the farm that is located in the middle (of the island)".[12] The name was spelled Mæland historically.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 15 May 1987. The arms show a local type of auger which is used in carpentry. In the 1850s, auger manufacturing started in the municipality, and the local drills were considered to be high quality. The auger is gray and it is on a red background.[13]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Meland. It is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

Churches in Meland
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Meland Meland Church Meland 1866

Geography

Meland consisted of a number of islands. The largest was Holsnøy, which has an area of 89 square kilometres (34 sq mi), out of a total area of 93 square kilometres (36 sq mi) for the entire municipality. Holsnøy is located between the island of Radøy and the Lindås peninsula to its north, the Åsane peninsula in Bergen to its east, the island of Askøy to its south, and the archipelago of Øygarden to its west. It is surrounded by fjords, namely (clockwise from north) Mangerfjorden, Radfjorden, Salhusfjorden, Herdlefjorden, and Hjeltefjorden. The second largest island in the municipality is Flatøy, located west of Holsnøy. The municipality also encompasses a number of minor islands.[12]

The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Frekhaug, which is its largest settlement. Frekhaug is located in the south-eastern part of Holsnøy, and its urban area had a population of 1649 as of 2012. An additional two urban areas are located in the municipality: Krossneset on Flatøy (population 468) and Holme (population 663).[14]

Transport

As an island municipality, the road network of Meland depended upon bridges to connect it to the mainland. The Nordhordland Bridge, which spans the Salhusfjorden between Flatøy and Klauvaneset in Bergen, connects Meland to the mainland. The bridge is the main road northwards from Bergen, and is part of European route E39. The Krossnessundet Bridge, which is part of Fv 564, connects Flatøy to Holsnøy, the largest island of the municipality. The Krossnessundet Bridge opened in 1977,[15] while the Nordhordland Bridge dates from 1994.[16] The Hagelsund Bridge connects the island of Flatøy to Knarvik on the Lindås peninsula to the east.

History

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19511,930—    
19601,721−10.8%
19702,694+56.5%
19803,508+30.2%
19904,534+29.2%
20005,353+18.1%
20106,613+23.5%
20178,021+21.3%
Source: Statistics Norway.

Meland had several traces of early settlement, including remnants of stone houses, terraced walls, and farms. Holmeknappen (from the 18th century) was restored in 1992, and it includes equipment for barrel production and salting herring. Meland has been a church site since the mid-13th century. The stave church on this site was in use until 1616 when a new wooden church was built on the same site. That church was demolished in 1816 and the new (present) Meland Church was erected in 1816.[17]

Government

All municipalities in Norway, including Meland, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[18] The municipality falls under the Bergen District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Meland was made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Meland kommunestyre 2016–2019 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 The People's Will Local List (Bygdelista Folkeviljen)1
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 2012–2015 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Party (Raudt) and the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 2008–2011 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Party, Socialist Left Party,
and Social Democrats in Meland
(Fellesliste: Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland)		 2
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 2004–2007 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Joint list of the Red Party, Socialist Left Party,
and Social Democrats in Meland
(Fellesliste: Raudt, Sosialistisk Venstre, og Sosialdemokratar i Meland)		 3
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 2000–2003 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Red Electoral Alliance (Raud Valallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1996–1999 [21]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1992–1995 [22]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1988–1991 [23]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1984–1987 [24]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1980–1983 [25]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal People's Party (Liberale Folkepartiet) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:27
Meland kommunestyre 1976–1979 [26]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:21
Meland kommunestyre 1972–1975 [27]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:21
Meland kommunestyre 1968–1971 [28]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:21
Meland kommunestyre 1964–1967 [29]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:21
Meland heradsstyre 1960–1963 [30]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:17
Meland heradsstyre 1956–1959 [31]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:17
Meland heradsstyre 1952–1955 [32]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 16
Total number of members:16
Meland heradsstyre 1948–1951 [33]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 15
Total number of members:16
Meland heradsstyre 1945–1947 [34]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 14
Total number of members:16
Mæland heradsstyre 1938–1941* [35]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 14
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (2023-01-26). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2017). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2017-10-26.
  5. ^ Flatøy, Olav (1973). Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 (in Norwegian). Meland: Meland kommune. pp. 23–26. ISBN 82-990268-0-6.
  6. ^ Juvkam, Dag (May 1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
  7. ^ Flatøy, Olav (1973). Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 (in Norwegian). Meland: Meland kommune. pp. 60–61. ISBN 82-990268-0-6.
  8. ^ Flatøy, Olav (1973). Meland kommune gjennom 50 år : 1923-1973 (in Norwegian). Meland: Meland kommune. pp. 15–17. ISBN 82-990268-0-6.
  9. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  10. ^ "Ein kommune" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2017-10-26.
  11. ^ Stemshaug, Ola; Sandnes, Jørn; Aune, Kolbjørn (1990). Norsk stadnamnleksikon (in Norwegian) (3 ed.). Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. p. 218. ISBN 82-521-3477-7.
  12. ^ a b Hartvedt, Gunnar Hagen (1994). "Meland". Bergen Byleksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. p. 35. ISBN 82-573-0485-9.
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