Baruch Epstein: Difference between revisions
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| death_date ={{Death year and age|1941|1860}} |
| death_date ={{Death year and age|1941|1860}} |
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| death_place =[[Pinsk|Pinsk, |
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'''Baruch Epstein''' or '''Baruch ha-Levi Epstein''' (1860–1941) ({{lang-he-n|ברוך הלוי אפשטיין}}) was a [[ |
'''Baruch Epstein''' or '''Baruch ha-Levi Epstein''' (1860–1941) ({{lang-he-n|ברוך הלוי אפשטיין}}) was a [[Lithuanian Jews|Lithuanian Jewish]] [[rabbi]], best known for his ''[[Torah Temimah]]'' [[Bible commentary|commentary]] on the [[Torah]]. He was the son of Rabbi [[Yechiel Michel Epstein]], rabbi of Novarodok and author of the work ''[[Arukh HaShulkhan]]''. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Revision as of 15:30, 20 May 2020
Baruch Epstein | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title | Rabbi |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1860 |
| Died | 1941 (aged 80–81) |
| Nationality | Lithuanian |
| Parent | Rabbi Yechiel Michel Epstein |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Profession | Bookkeeper |
| Jewish leader | |
| Successor | Rav Henkin |
Baruch Epstein or Baruch ha-Levi Epstein (1860–1941) (Template:Lang-he-n) was a Lithuanian Jewish rabbi, best known for his Torah Temimah commentary on the Torah. He was the son of Rabbi Yechiel Michel Epstein, rabbi of Novarodok and author of the work Arukh HaShulkhan.
Biography
Epstein grew up in Novarodok, where his father was the communal rabbi, but moved to the city of Pinsk after his marriage (daughter of Rabbi Elazar Moshe Horowitz) and lived there until his death, apart from a period from 1923 to 1926, which he spent in the United States of America looking (unsuccessfully) for a rabbinic position. During this period he served as the first menahel (director) of Ezras Torah from around 1924 until he was succeeded by Rav Henkin around the year 1925.
Although Epstein was a bookkeeper by profession, he had been a student at the Volozhin Yeshiva under his uncle Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin (who became his brother-in-law after being widowed and remarrying Epstein's sister). Epstein authored a number of popular and scholarly works which are still used widely.
During the Nazi occupation of Pinsk, the Jewish hospital, where Rabbi Epstein was a patient was burned down, and he perished in the fire.
Works
- Torah Temimah ("The Perfect Torah", a reference to Psalms 19:8) - a commentary on the Torah and the Five Megillot citing all quotes of a particular verse in the Oral Torah (Talmud or Midrash), and giving textual explanations.
- Baruch she-Amar ("Praised He Who Spoke", a reference to the opening paragraph of the Verses of Praise, daily morning prayers) - Multiple volumes, including a commentary on the siddur (Jewish prayerbook), Passover Haggadah and Pirkei Avot (Ethics of Our Fathers).
- Mekor Baruch ("Source of Blessing") - autobiographical work with notes on life in the Volozhin yeshiva and his uncle. Selections were translated as "My Uncle the Netziv" (see below).
- Mekor Baruch- on the Jerusalem Talmud
- Tosefet Beracha ("Added Blessing") - novellae on the Torah
References
- Great Leaders of our People: Rabbi Baruch HaLevi Epstein
- My Uncle the Netziv, Mesorah Publications Ltd, Brooklyn, New York, 1988. ISBN 0-89906-492-2.
External links
- English translation of Tosefet Beracha (selections)
- Hebrew original of Tosefet Beracha from Seforim Online
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