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Revision as of 14:21, 21 May 2020

Sir Reginald Coupland KCMG FBA (2 August 1884 – 6 November 1952) was a prominent English historian of the British Empire. Between 1920 and 1948, he held the Beit Professorship of Colonial History at the University of Oxford.[1]

Coupland is known for his scholarship on African history, and as a member of the 1936–1937 Royal Commission on Palestine. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1948.[1]

Life

He was the son of Sidney Coupland, a physician at Middlesex Hospital, and his wife Bessie Potter, daughter of Thomas Potter of Great Bedwin, born in London. He was educated at Winchester College, and went on New College, Oxford, where he was taught by Alfred Zimmern, among others.[1]

Coupland took part in the Cripps Mission of 1942 to Indian leaders. His diary of 1941–1942 is a significant source for the activities and thinking of Sir Stafford Cripps. It also discusses the Indian political groups.[2] He was closely involved with Graham Spry in contradicting the account published by Louis Fischer in The Nation of political undertakings given by Cripps to Abul Kalam Azad, Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.[3]

In 1944 Coupland was knighted KCMG. He retired from the Beit Chair in 1948, which went to Vincent Harlow. He became a Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford in 1952, dying later that year in Southampton, bound for South Africa. He did not marry.[1]

Works

Coupland published:[1]

  • The War Speeches of William Pitt the Younger (1915)
  • Wilberforce (1923)
  • The Quebec Act (1925)
  • Raffles (1926)
  • Kirk on the Zambesi (1928)
  • The American Revolution and the British Empire (1930)
  • East Africa and its Invaders (1938)
  • The Exploitation of East Africa (1939)
  • The Cripps Mission (1942)
  • The Indian Problem, 1833–1935 (1942)
  • Indian Politics, 1936–1942 (1943)
  • The Future of India (1943)
  • Livingstone's Last Journey (1945)
  • India: a Re-Statement (1945)
  • Welsh and Scottish Nationalism (posthumous, 1954)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e May, Alex. "Coupland, Sir Reginald". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32585. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Jafri, Saiyid Zaheer Husain (2012). Recording the Progress of Indian History: Symposia Papers of the Indian History Congress, 1992-2010. Primus Books. p. 510. ISBN 978-93-80607-28-3.
  3. ^ Clarke, Peter (2003). The Cripps Version: The Life of Sir Stafford Cripps, 1889-1952. Penguin Books, Limited. pp. 352–353. ISBN 978-0-14-028691-5.