Wenlock Priory

Wenlock Priory, or St Milburga's Priory, is a ruined 12th century monastery, located in Much Wenlock, Shropshire, at grid reference SJ625001. The foundation was a part of the Cluniac order, which was refounded in 1079 and 1082, on the site of an earlier 7th century monastery, by Roger de Montgomery. It is thought to be the final resting place of Saint Milburga, whose bones were reputedly discovered during restoration work in 1101.

Parts of the building became a house later known as "Wenlock Abbey", which is privately owned, but most of Wenlock Priory is open to the public under the care of English Heritage and is used mostly for recreational purposes. The grounds have a collection of topiary.

The ruins of the estate known as "The Priory of Wenlock" currently belong to the 4th Countess of Melo. It is mentioned in the book "The Parish Registers of England" by J. Charles Cox in 1910. This might come as a surprise to the people who actually own Wenlock Priory! The claim is by a lady in Brazil who writes on her webpage: "I was told that I was given a noble title at the time of my birth by Lady Wenlock, from Much Wenlock, England". (The last Lady Wenlock, who did not live at or own Wenlock Priory, died in 1944 and Ms Melo was born in 1986).

History

Early history

Merewalh, King of the Magonsaete founded the original Anglo-Saxon monastery here circa 680 and Merewalh's daughter quickly became its abbess, and was later canonised. After her death circa 727, however, little is historically known of the monastery until the Norman Conquest. It is known that the priory was inhabited by monks until after the Norman conquest. In the 12th century, the abbey was replaced by a Cluniac priory for men.

Just after 1200 Prior Humbert obtained various grants from King Henry III, an occasional guest at the Priory, who imported his own wines to be stored there. The grants enabled the building of a newer, larger church.

Following the reformation of the monastery, in the early 14th century, the priory church was lavishly and completely rebuilt, and today considerable remains are left of the 350-foot-long church (110 m), including the north and south transept and the nave.

Around the Priory, the town of Much Wenlock was formed. The town is made up of a small network of intricate, narrow streets lined with timber-framed black and white buildings. Within the town is the well of St Milburga of Wenlock which was said to have cured sight impairments and helped Victorian women find a suitor.

Dissolution

Following the dissolution in 1540, several buildings, including the late 15th-century Prior's House, were converted into a private residence later known as "Wenlock Abbey". In the 19th century it was purchased by James Milnes Gaskell MP for Wenlock, from his wife's cousin Sir Watkin Williams Wynn. It was restored and turned into a home by his son Charles Milnes Gaskell and his wife Lady Catherine, daughter of the Earl of Portsmouth, who entertained many eminent Victorians and Edwardians, including Thomas Hardy and Henry James. It remains inhabited, and is currently owned by the artist Louis de Wet. It is not open to the public.

See also

• Grade I listed buildings in Shropshire
• Listed buildings in Much Wenlock

External links

Media related to Much Wenlock Priory at Wikimedia Commons

• Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Wenlock Priory Photos
• Photographs and Information from Strolling Guides
• Page at English Heritage
• Information for teachers: English Heritage
• Page on Topiary in the United Kingdom