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Coordinates: 21°21′N 100°52′E / 21.350°N 100.867°E / 21.350; 100.867
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==History==
==History==
Kengcheng was a tributary state of the [[King of Burma]] until 1887, when the [[Shan states]] submitted to British rule after the fall of the [[Konbaung dynasty]]. The capital of Keng Cheng was at [[Muong Sing]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pVtUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207&dq=%22keng+cheng%22+mekong&source=bl&ots=wELVwB8TwC&sig=ta47rTLsXDPwD7_05OA4ycylsNM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d54KVKvcLMmyuASuwICoCg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22keng%20cheng%22%20mekong&f=false Sanda Simms, ''The Kingdoms of Laos''. p. 207]</ref>
Kengcheng was a tributary state of the [[King of Burma]] until 1887, when the [[Shan states]] submitted to British rule after the fall of the [[Konbaung dynasty]]. The capital of Keng Cheng was at [[Muang Sing]] (now part of Laos).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pVtUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207&dq=%22keng+cheng%22+mekong&source=bl&ots=wELVwB8TwC&sig=ta47rTLsXDPwD7_05OA4ycylsNM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d54KVKvcLMmyuASuwICoCg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22keng%20cheng%22%20mekong&f=false Sanda Simms, ''The Kingdoms of Laos''. p. 207]</ref>


In 1896, Kengcheng was divided between [[British Burma]] and [[French Indochina]] with the [[Mekong]] as a border. The districts of the Cis-Mekong part of the state were merged with Kengtung State and the eastern districts, now the [[Muang Sing]] area, went first to [[Siam]] and then to the French. The limit between Kengtung and [[China]] was demarcated by an Anglo-Chinese commission in 1898–1899.<ref>[http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/k/edward_vaughan_hyde_kenealy.html EB - Keng Tung]</ref>
In 1896, Kengcheng was divided between [[British Burma]] and [[French Indochina]] with the [[Mekong]] as a border. The districts of the Cis-Mekong part of the state were merged with Kengtung State and the eastern districts, now the [[Muang Sing]] area, went first to [[Siam]] and then to the French. The limit between Kengtung and [[China]] was demarcated by an Anglo-Chinese commission in 1898–1899.<ref>[http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/k/edward_vaughan_hyde_kenealy.html EB - Keng Tung]</ref>
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===Rulers===
===Rulers===
The rulers of Kengcheng had the title ''[[Ngwegunhmu]]'' and by c.1880 it changed to ''Myoza''.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmar_shankaren.html Shan and Karenni States of Burma]</ref>
The rulers of Kengcheng had the title ''[[Ngwegunhmu]]'' and by {{Circa|1880}}, it changed to ''Myoza''.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmar_shankaren.html Shan and Karenni States of Burma]</ref>

*18.. - 1881 Sao Kawng Tai (d. 1885)
{|class="wikitable"
*1881 - 1882 Sao Hsiri
|-
*1882 - 1892 Hkun Hsang (b. 1862 - d. 19..)
! Reign !! Ruler !! Remarks
|-
| ? - 1881 || Sao Kawng Tai || d. 1885
|-
| 1881 - 1882 || Sao Hsiri ||
|-
| 1882 - 1892 || Hkun Hsang || b. 1862 - d. 19..
|-
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:26, 31 May 2020

Kengcheng State
State of the Shan States
18th century–1896

History 
• Foundation of the state
18th century
• Division of the state
1896
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Konbaung Dynasty
Kengtung State
Muang Sing

Kengcheng or Keng Cheng (also known as Kyaingchaing and Chiang Khaeng) was one of the Shan states. In 1896, part of Keng Cheng was incorporated into the neighbouring state of Kengtung in what is today Burma, and the other part, which is now in Laos, went to French Indochina.[1]

History

Kengcheng was a tributary state of the King of Burma until 1887, when the Shan states submitted to British rule after the fall of the Konbaung dynasty. The capital of Keng Cheng was at Muang Sing (now part of Laos).[2]

In 1896, Kengcheng was divided between British Burma and French Indochina with the Mekong as a border. The districts of the Cis-Mekong part of the state were merged with Kengtung State and the eastern districts, now the Muang Sing area, went first to Siam and then to the French. The limit between Kengtung and China was demarcated by an Anglo-Chinese commission in 1898–1899.[3]

Sir George Scott mentioned the following about the Keng Cheng Myosa:[4]

This was the unfortunate man who was told that he belonged to Siam and then that he didn't. Half his territory finally handed over to France.

Rulers

The rulers of Kengcheng had the title Ngwegunhmu and by c. 1880, it changed to Myoza.[5]

Reign Ruler Remarks
? - 1881 Sao Kawng Tai d. 1885
1881 - 1882 Sao Hsiri
1882 - 1892 Hkun Hsang b. 1862 - d. 19..

References

  1. ^ "Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states"
  2. ^ Sanda Simms, The Kingdoms of Laos. p. 207
  3. ^ EB - Keng Tung
  4. ^ Scott, James George, Sir. 1934. Scott Collection: Views in Keng Tung and the Wild Wa Country.
  5. ^ Shan and Karenni States of Burma
  • The Tai Of The Shan State
  • Keng Cheng
  • The Imperial Gazetteer of India
  • "WHKMLA : History of the Shan States". 18 May 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.

21°21′N 100°52′E / 21.350°N 100.867°E / 21.350; 100.867